个人智能家居系统 - MQTT服务器搭建（centOS7.3）

0x00 参考

• 在CentOS7 上安装mosquitto1.4.1服务器，实现MQTT信息推送功能并增加websocket功能

• mosquitto的鉴权配置

0x01 配置

• General configuration

  所见即所得，保持默认即可

• Default listener

  # 设置端口
  
  port 1883
  
  # 设置最大连接数
  
  max_connections -1
  
  # 使用协议，mqtt或者websocket
  
  protocol mqtt
  
  

• SSL/TLS support

  用于 default listerner 的安全设置，暂未设置

• Extra listeners

  用于 websocket ，暂未设置

• SSL/TLS support

  用于 Extra listeners 的安全设置，暂未设置

• Persistence

  持续性设置，即 mosquitto 重启后恢复设置，暂未设置
  
  而且客户端的断线重连机制更加稳妥

• Logging

  开启服务时重定向 stdout 等信息至文件，这里只设置 type

• Security

  # 设置前缀
  
  clientid_prefixes guduyl
  
  # 禁止匿名登录
  
  allow_anonymous false
  
  # 设置用户名密码文件
  
  password_file /etc/mosquitto/pwfile
  
  # 设置权限信息文件
  
  acl_file /etc/mosquitto/aclfile
  
  

• Bridges

  用于分布式服务器，暂未设置

• SSL/TLS support

  分布式服务器安全设置，暂未设置

• External config files

• rsmb options

用户名密码设置

• mosquitto_passwd 命令，查看帮助即可

权限文件设置

• 仿照 aclfile.example 文件

  • test/jh/#可匹配 test/jh/a/b/c, test/jh/a/b, test/jh/a.test/jh
  • test/jh/+可匹配 test/jh/a, test/jh/b, 但是不能匹配 test/jh/a/b

启动停止

• 启动

  #! /bin/bash
  
  ps -ef | grep mosquitto | tee /tmp/graduation.tmp
  
  lines=$(awk 'END{print NR}' /tmp/graduation.tmp)
  
  lines=`expr $lines + 1`
  
  for ((i=1; i<$lines; ++i))
  
  do
  
  	uid=$(sed -n "$i, 1p" /tmp/graduation.tmp | awk '{print $1}')
  
  	if [ $uid == "mosquit+" ] ; then
  
  		break
  
  	fi
  
  done
  
  if [ $i != $lines ] ; then
  
  	echo "the mosquitto1.4.1 had been started already"
  
  else
  
  	echo "Starting the mosquitto1.4.1 ..."
  
  	mosquitto -d -c /etc/mosquitto/mosquitto.conf > /root/graduation/mosquitto.log 2>&1
  
  	echo "the mosquitto1.4.1 has been started"
  
  	echo "the log file is /root/graduation/mosquitto.log"
  
  fi
  
  rm -f /tmp/graduation.tmp
  
  

• 停止

  #! /bin/bash
  
  ps -ef | grep mosquitto | tee /tmp/graduation.tmp
  
  lines=$(awk 'END{print NR}' /tmp/graduation.tmp)
  
  lines=`expr $lines + 1`
  
  for ((i=1; i<$lines; ++i))
  
  do
  
  	uid=$(sed -n "$i, 1p" /tmp/graduation.tmp | awk '{print $1}')
  
  	if [ $uid == "mosquit+" ] ; then
  
  		break
  
  	fi
  
  done
  
  if [ $i != $lines ] ; then
  
  	pid=$(sed -n "$i, 1p" /tmp/graduation.tmp | awk '{print $2}')
  
  	echo "killing $pid ..."
  
  	kill $pid
  
  	echo "the mosquitto1.4.1 has been stopped"
  
  else
  
  	echo "the mosquitto1.4.1 has not been started yet"
  
  fi
  
  rm -f /tmp/graduation.tmp
  
  

• 重启

  #! /bin/bash
  
  /root/graduation/stop.sh
  
  /root/graduation/start.sh