ASP.NET Core MVC TagHelper最佳实践HighchartsNET快速图表控件支持ASP.NET Core。
曾经在WebForms上写过 HighchartsNET快速图表控件-开源 Highcharts的ASP.NET Web自定义控件。
今天我就来改造它，将其使用最新的TagHelper 来实践，学习TagHelper 的使用也提供一个方便的图表控件在ASP.NET Core MVC中使用。
下面正式开始，使用之前的代码直接进行迁移升级。
GitHub：https://github.com/linezero/HighchartsNET
代码迁移升级
首先我们新建一个 .NET Core Class Library -> HighchartsNETCore
然后我们添加引用
新建一个HighChartsTagHelper.cs然后将之前的 HighCharts.cs 的代码复制到其中，进行相关更改。
这里首先需要引用 using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Razor.TagHelpers; 然后继承 TagHelper 重写 Process。
在之前的属性上加上 HtmlAttributeName 特性，调整方法。
最终主要代码如下：
public class HighChartsTagHelper : TagHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// 图表标题
/// </summary>
[HtmlAttributeName("title")]
public string Title { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 图表类型
/// </summary>
[HtmlAttributeName("type")]
public ChartType Type { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 图表2级标题
/// </summary>
[HtmlAttributeName("subtitle")]
public string SubTitle { get; set; } /// <summary>
/// 数据对象
/// </summary>
[HtmlAttributeName("series")]
public ChartsSeries Series { get; set; } /// <summary>
/// 一些附加选项
/// </summary>
[HtmlAttributeName("plotoptions")]
public string PlotOptions { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// X轴选项
/// </summary>
[HtmlAttributeName("xAxis")]
public List<object> XAxis { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Y轴选项 默认可以只填名称
/// </summary>
[HtmlAttributeName("yAxis")]
public string YAxis { get; set; } /// <summary>
/// 提示格式
/// </summary>
[HtmlAttributeName("Tooltip")]
public string Tooltip { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// 图表层id（容器）
/// </summary>
[HtmlAttributeName("id")]
public string Id { get; set; } /// <summary>
/// 图标下方标识是否显示 默认不显示
/// </summary>
[HtmlAttributeName("legend")]
public bool Legend { get; set; } /// <summary>
/// 高级功能，多个数据集，多条图表，饼图不需要。
/// </summary>
[HtmlAttributeName("serieslist")]
public List<ChartsSeries> SeriesList { get; set; } [HtmlAttributeName("width")]
public int Width { get; set; } [HtmlAttributeName("height")]
public int Height { get; set; } private void HighChartsJs(StringBuilder jscode)
{
jscode.Append("$(function(){$('#" + Id + "').highcharts({ ");
jscode.Append("credits: { enabled: false },");
jscode.Append("chart:{ type: '" + Type.ToString().ToLower() + "'");
if (Width>)
jscode.Append(",width:" + Width);
if (Height>)
jscode.Append(",height:" + Height);
jscode.Append("},");
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Title))
jscode.Append("title: { text: '" + Title + "'},");
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(SubTitle))
jscode.Append("subtitle: { text: '" + SubTitle + "'},");
//判断类型及数据显示
if (XAxis != null && Type != ChartType.Pie)
{
XAxisToString(jscode, XAxis);
}
else if (Series.SeriesData != null && Type != ChartType.Pie)
{
XAxisToString(jscode, Series.SeriesData.Keys.ToList());
}
else if (SeriesList != null && SeriesList.Count > )
{
XAxisToString(jscode, SeriesList[].SeriesData.Keys.ToList());
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(YAxis))
{
if (YAxis.IndexOf("title") < )
{
jscode.Append("yAxis: { title:{ text:'" + YAxis + "'}},");
if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(Tooltip))
jscode.Append("tooltip: { valueSuffix:'" + YAxis + "' },");
}
else
{
jscode.Append("yAxis: {" + YAxis + "},");
}
}
jscode.Append("legend: { enabled: "+Legend.ToString().ToLower()+" },");
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(Tooltip))
jscode.Append("tooltip: {" + Tooltip + "},");
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(PlotOptions))
jscode.Append("plotOptions:{" + PlotOptions + "},");
//数据处理方法
SeriesToString(jscode);
jscode.Append(" }); });");
} private void SeriesToString(StringBuilder sb)
{
sb.Append("series: [");
string seriesdata = string.Empty;
if (Series.SeriesData != null)
{
seriesdata = SeriesDataToString(Series);
}
if (SeriesList != null && SeriesList.Count != )
{
foreach (ChartsSeries ser in SeriesList)
{
seriesdata += SeriesDataToString(ser) + ",";
}
seriesdata = seriesdata.TrimEnd(',');
}
sb.Append(seriesdata);
sb.Append("]");
} /// <summary>
/// 数据部分转成js代码
/// </summary>
/// <param name="series"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string SeriesDataToString(ChartsSeries series)
{
string seriesdata = "{ name: '" + series.SeriesName + "',data:[";
foreach (var item in series.SeriesData)
{
seriesdata += "['" + item.Key + "'," + item.Value + "],";
}
seriesdata = seriesdata.TrimEnd(',');
seriesdata += "] }";
return seriesdata;
}
/// <summary>
/// x轴上数据转换
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sb"></param>
/// <param name="xAxis"></param>
private void XAxisToString(StringBuilder sb, List<object> xAxis)
{
sb.Append("xAxis: { categories: [");
string xaxis = string.Empty;
foreach (var item in xAxis)
{
xaxis += "'" + item + "',";
}
xaxis = xaxis.TrimEnd(',');
sb.Append(xaxis);
sb.Append("]},");
} public override void Process(TagHelperContext context, TagHelperOutput output)
{
if (Series == null) return;
output.Attributes.SetAttribute("title", "HighchartsNET自动生成 By:LineZero");
output.Attributes.SetAttribute("id", Id);
StringBuilder style = new StringBuilder("margin:0px auto;min-width:400px;");
if (Width > )
style.Append($"width:{Width}px;");
if (Height > )
style.Append($"heigth:{Height}px;");
output.Attributes.SetAttribute("style",style.ToString());
output.TagName = "div";
StringBuilder innerhtml = new StringBuilder();
innerhtml.Append("<script>");
HighChartsJs(innerhtml);
innerhtml.Append("</script>");
output.PostElement.AppendHtml(innerhtml.ToString());
}
}
TagHelper 使用
代码编写好以后，新建一个 ASP.NET Core Web Application 名为 HighchartsNETCoreWeb -> 选择Web应用程序-》不进行身份验证。
添加 HighchartsNETCore 引用。
然后打开 Views/_ViewImports.cshtml 文件添加：
@using HighchartsNETCoreWeb
@addTagHelper *, Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.TagHelpers
@addTagHelper *,HighchartsNETCore
然后将 Home/Index.cshtml 替换为如下代码：
<script src="http://cdn.hcharts.cn/jquery/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://cdn.hcharts.cn/highcharts/highcharts.js"></script>
<div>
<high-charts id="demoline" title="ASP.NET Core 线图" subtitle="http://www.cnblogs.com/linezero" type="Line" series="ViewBag.Series"></high-charts>
<high-charts id="democolumn" title="ASP.NET Core柱图" subtitle="http://www.cnblogs.com/linezero" type="Column" series="ViewBag.Series"></high-charts>
<high-charts id="demopie" title="ASP.NET Core饼图" subtitle="http://www.cnblogs.com/linezero" type="Pie" series="ViewBag.Series"></high-charts>
</div>
在Index Action添加数据源
public IActionResult Index()
{
ChartsSeries series = new ChartsSeries();
Dictionary<object, object> dic = new Dictionary<object, object>();
Random r = new Random();
for (int i = ; i < ; i++)
{
dic.Add(DateTime.Now.AddDays(i).ToString("yyyyMMdd"), r.Next());
}
series.SeriesName = "温度";
series.SeriesData = dic;
ViewBag.Series = series;
return View();
}
运行程序 http://localhost:5000/
更多使用示例可以参考以前的Web 文件夹。
将HighchartsNETCore 打包以后可以直接适用于任意ASP.NET Core MVC应用程序。
GitHub：https://github.com/linezero/HighchartsNET
另附NuGet包：HighchartsNETCore.1.0.0.zip
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