样式的优先级:

(内联样式表[嵌入式样式])>(内部样式表)>(外部样式表)

经过测试动手测试发现有个(唯一的)例外 情况:当引用外部样式在内部样式表(非嵌入式样式)的后面时,外部样式会覆盖内部样式

测试1(插入顺序:内部样式;外部样式)

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
    <title>case</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        *{
            margin: 0px;
            padding: 0px;
        }
        #container{
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;

            background-color: black;/*黑色*/
        }
    </style>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="CaseTest1.css"><!-- 蓝色 -->
</head>
<body>
    <div id="container"></div><!-- 结果:蓝色,覆盖-->
</body>
</html>

测试2(插入顺序:嵌入样式;外部样式)

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
    <title>case</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        *{
            margin: 0px;
            padding: 0px;
        }
        #container{
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
        }
    </style>

</head>
<body>
    <div id="container" style="background-color: red"</div><!-- 结果:红色,没有覆盖-->
</body>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="CaseTest1.css"><!-- 蓝色 -->
</html>

测试3(外部样式;外部样式)

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
    <title>test</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        *{
            margin: 0px;
            padding: 0px;
        }
        #container{
            width: 50px;
            height: 50px;
        }
    </style>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="CaseTest.css"><!-- background-color: red;-->
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="CaseTest1.css"><!-- background-color: blue; -->
</head>
<body>
    <div id="container"></div><!-- 结果:blue-->
</body>
</html>

测试4(外部样式;嵌入样式)

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8">
    <title>(内联样式表[嵌入式样式])>(外部样式表)</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        *{
            margin: 0px;
            padding: 0px;
        }
        #container{
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
        }
    </style>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="CaseTest1.css"><!-- 蓝色 -->
</head>
<body>
    <div id="container" style="background-color: red"></div><!-- 结果:红色-->
</body>
</html>
04-16 03:55