昨天写的这几篇博客,Android-fragment简介-fragment的简单使用,Activity-fragment-ListView展示,Android-fragment生命周期,Android-fragment的替换, 都是讲解使用 android.app.Fragment 自身的Fragment,不是v4包的;
而今天的博客是专门讲解v4.app.Fragment(v4包的),全部都是要导入v4包,使用v4包的Fragment有个好处就是可以兼容低版本
以前的导包:
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
现在的导包:
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
Activity的代码:
package liudeli.activity.fragment; import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity; import liudeli.activity.R; /**
* 全部使用v4.app.Fragment支持包来实现
* 既然用了全部使用v4.app.Fragment支持包来实现,所以Activity必须是FragmentActivity才能识别布局的<fragment
*/
public class MyTestFragmentActivity2 extends FragmentActivity { @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_test_fragment2);
}
}
Activity布局的代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"> <!--
android:id="@+id/fragment" 必须要指定好ID,否则运行会报错
class="liudeli.activity.fragment.MyFragment" 必须要指定class,否则无效果
-->
<fragment
android:id="@+id/fragment"
class="liudeli.activity.fragment.MyFragment2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </LinearLayout>
Fragment的代码:
package liudeli.activity.fragment; import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast; import liudeli.activity.R; /**
* 使用v4包的 import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
*/
public class MyFragment2 extends Fragment { /**
* 创建View
* @param inflater 布局加载器
* @param container
* @param savedInstanceState 临时保存数据用的Bundle 和 Activity-onCreate方法一样
* @return
*/
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState); // 使用布局加载器加载
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_layout, null);
return view;
} private ListView listView; /**
* 此方法代表View创建已经完成✅
* @param view 上面方法创建View成功后返回过来的View
* @param savedInstanceState 临时保存数据用的Bundle 和 Activity-onCreate方法一样
*/
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState); listView = view.findViewById(R.id.listview); String[] strings = new String[]{"测试数据一", "测试数据二", "测试数据三"}; // 初始化适配器数据
final ListAdapter listAdapter = new ArrayAdapter(getActivity(), // 在Fragment不能使用this
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
android.R.id.text1,
strings);
listView.setAdapter(listAdapter); listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() { @Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
String itmeValue = (String) listAdapter.getItem(position);
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), itmeValue, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} }); listView.setOnItemLongClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener() {
@Override
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "长按Item条目", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
}); }
}
Fragment布局的代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"> <ListView
android:id="@+id/listview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:descendantFocusability="blocksDescendants"
/> </LinearLayout>