本文选自StackOverflow(简称:SOF)精选问答汇总系列文章之一,本系列文章将为读者分享国外最优质的精彩问与答,供读者学习和了解国外最新技术,本文为大家讲解如何进行fragment中的来回切换

如何进行fragment中的来回切换?-LMLPHP

问:Ijaz Ahmed

我想要对fragment中的fragment进行操作,在按后退按钮的时候出现了问题。应用程序主屏幕上有很多按钮,按下每个按钮都会出现新的fragment(它也被包含在另一个fragment内)。按下按钮1(已替换fragment),可以进行动态的添加或者是替换片段。如果按下按钮后,再去按它,就会得到:

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"Duplicate id 0x7f05000a, tag null, or parent id 0x7f050009 with
another fragment for com........ fragmentname"

这意味着已经添加过fragment,有谁可以帮我完成fragment的相关设定,并顺利的完成来回切换?

如下是,MainActiviy的代码,它可以控制动态添加/替换fragment:

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public class FragmentInsideFragmentTestActivity extends Activity {
 
 private Button button1;
 private Button button2;
 private Button button3;
 private Button button4;
 
 
 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 setContentView(R.layout.main);
 
 button1 =(Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
 button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
     public void onClick(View view) {
         onButtonClick(view);
 
         }
 });
 
 button2 =(Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
 button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
     public void onClick(View view) {
         onButtonClick(view);
 
         }
 });
 
 button3 =(Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button3);
 button3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
     public void onClick(View view) {
         onButtonClick(view);
 
         }
 });
 
 button4 =(Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button4);
 button4.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
     public void onClick(View view) {
         onButtonClick(view);
 
         }
 });
 
  }
 
 public void onButtonClick(View v) {
         Fragment fg;
         switch (v.getId()) {
         case R.id.button1:
                 fg=FirstFragment.newInstance();
                 replaceFragment(fg);
                 break;
         case R.id.button2:
                 fg=SecondFragment.newInstance();
                 replaceFragment(fg);
                 break;
         case R.id.button3:
                 fg=FirstFragment.newInstance();
                 replaceFragment(fg);
                 break;
         case R.id.button4:
                 fg=SecondFragment.newInstance();
                 replaceFragment(fg);
                 break;
         }
 }
 
 private void replaceFragment(Fragment newFragment) {
 
 FragmentTransaction trasection =
 getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
 if(!newFragment.isAdded()){
         try{
                 //FragmentTransaction trasection =
         getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
         trasection.replace(R.id.linearLayout2, newFragment);
         trasection.addToBackStack(null);
         trasection.commit();
 
         }catch (Exception e) {
                         // TODO: handle exception
                  //AppConstants.printLog(e.getMessage());
 
                 }
 }else
         trasection.show(newFragment);
 
    }
  }

如下是Layout : main.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
 
  <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:orientation="horizontal">
          <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                  android:id="@+id/button1"
                  android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                  android:text="Button1"></Button>
          <Button android:text="Button2"
                  android:id="@+id/button2"
                  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                  android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
          <Button android:text="Button3"
                  android:id="@+id/button3"
                  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                  android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
          <Button android:text="Button4"
                  android:id="@+id/button4"
                  android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                  android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Button>
  </LinearLayout>
 
 <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/linearLayout2"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
  android:orientation="horizontal"></LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

以上就是我遇到的问题,希望大家可以为我解答。

答:CommonsWare

(最佳答案)

你可以用getChildFragmentManager()进行fragment嵌套操作,但这也意味着你的Android支持包版本的API级别要在11-16之间。主要是因为,即使在配置上存在fragment的自带版本,但是也未必可以支getChildFragmentManager()。

答:Napolean

fragment可以嵌套在其它的fragment中,但每次调用onDestroyView()时,你都需要从parent Fragment中删掉它,然后将它添加到OnCreateView()中的parent Fragment。具体方法如下:

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@Override
    public void onDestroyView()
    {
                FragmentManager mFragmentMgr= getFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction mTransaction = mFragmentMgr.beginTransaction();
                Fragment childFragment =mFragmentMgr.findFragmentByTag("qa_fragment")
        mTransaction.remove(childFragment);
        mTransaction.commit();
        super.onDestroyView();
    }

答:Vetal.lebed

我的解决办法是,使用支持库(Support library)和ViewPager。你可以禁用一些不必要的程序,具体方法如下:

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public class TestFragment extends Fragment{
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag, container, false);
    final ArrayList<Fragment> list = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
 
    list.add(new TrFrag());
    list.add(new TrFrag());
    list.add(new TrFrag());
 
    ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) v.findViewById(R.id.pager);
    pager.setAdapter(new FragmentPagerAdapter(getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager()) {
        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int i) {
            return list.get(i);
        }
 
        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }
    });
    return v;
}

原文链接:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6672066/fragment-inside-fragment?rq=1

http://android.9tech.cn/news/2013/1202/39041.html

05-06 08:08