本文选自StackOverflow(简称:SOF)精选问答汇总系列文章之一,本系列文章将为读者分享国外最优质的精彩问与答,供读者学习和了解国外最新技术,本文为大家讲解如何进行fragment中的来回切换。
我想要对fragment中的fragment进行操作,在按后退按钮的时候出现了问题。应用程序主屏幕上有很多按钮,按下每个按钮都会出现新的fragment(它也被包含在另一个fragment内)。按下按钮1(已替换fragment),可以进行动态的添加或者是替换片段。如果按下按钮后,再去按它,就会得到:
1 2 | "Duplicate id 0x7f05000a, tag null, or parent id 0x7f050009 with another fragment for com........ fragmentname" |
这意味着已经添加过fragment,有谁可以帮我完成fragment的相关设定,并顺利的完成来回切换?
如下是,MainActiviy的代码,它可以控制动态添加/替换fragment:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 | public class FragmentInsideFragmentTestActivity extends Activity { private Button button1; private Button button2; private Button button3; private Button button4; /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); button1 =(Button) this .findViewById(R.id.button1); button1.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View view) { onButtonClick(view); } }); button2 =(Button) this .findViewById(R.id.button2); button2.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View view) { onButtonClick(view); } }); button3 =(Button) this .findViewById(R.id.button3); button3.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View view) { onButtonClick(view); } }); button4 =(Button) this .findViewById(R.id.button4); button4.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View view) { onButtonClick(view); } }); } public void onButtonClick(View v) { Fragment fg; switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.button1: fg=FirstFragment.newInstance(); replaceFragment(fg); break ; case R.id.button2: fg=SecondFragment.newInstance(); replaceFragment(fg); break ; case R.id.button3: fg=FirstFragment.newInstance(); replaceFragment(fg); break ; case R.id.button4: fg=SecondFragment.newInstance(); replaceFragment(fg); break ; } } private void replaceFragment(Fragment newFragment) { FragmentTransaction trasection = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction(); if (!newFragment.isAdded()){ try { //FragmentTransaction trasection = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction(); trasection.replace(R.id.linearLayout2, newFragment); trasection.addToBackStack( null ); trasection.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception //AppConstants.printLog(e.getMessage()); } } else trasection.show(newFragment); } } |
如下是Layout : main.xml
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 | <?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:orientation= "vertical" android:layout_width= "fill_parent" android:layout_height= "fill_parent" <LinearLayout android:id= "@+id/linearLayout1" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:orientation= "horizontal" > <Button android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:id= "@+id/button1" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:text= "Button1" ></Button> <Button android:text= "Button2" android:id= "@+id/button2" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" ></Button> <Button android:text= "Button3" android:id= "@+id/button3" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" ></Button> <Button android:text= "Button4" android:id= "@+id/button4" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" ></Button> </LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id= "@+id/linearLayout2" android:layout_width= "match_parent" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:orientation= "horizontal" ></LinearLayout> </LinearLayout> |
以上就是我遇到的问题,希望大家可以为我解答。
(最佳答案)
你可以用getChildFragmentManager()进行fragment嵌套操作,但这也意味着你的Android支持包版本的API级别要在11-16之间。主要是因为,即使在配置上存在fragment的自带版本,但是也未必可以支getChildFragmentManager()。
fragment可以嵌套在其它的fragment中,但每次调用onDestroyView()时,你都需要从parent Fragment中删掉它,然后将它添加到OnCreateView()中的parent Fragment。具体方法如下:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | @Override public void onDestroyView() { FragmentManager mFragmentMgr= getFragmentManager(); FragmentTransaction mTransaction = mFragmentMgr.beginTransaction(); Fragment childFragment =mFragmentMgr.findFragmentByTag( "qa_fragment" ) mTransaction.remove(childFragment); mTransaction.commit(); super .onDestroyView(); } |
我的解决办法是,使用支持库(Support library)和ViewPager。你可以禁用一些不必要的程序,具体方法如下:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 | public class TestFragment extends Fragment{ @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag, container, false ); final ArrayList<Fragment> list = new ArrayList<Fragment>(); list.add( new TrFrag()); list.add( new TrFrag()); list.add( new TrFrag()); ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) v.findViewById(R.id.pager); pager.setAdapter( new FragmentPagerAdapter(getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager()) { @Override public Fragment getItem(int i) { return list.get(i); } @Override public int getCount() { return list.size(); } }); return v; } |
原文链接:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6672066/fragment-inside-fragment?rq=1