根据http://blog.jobbole.com/21351/所作的代码实践。
这篇讲得不错,但以我现在的水平,用到的机会是很少的啦。。。
#coding=utf-8 class ObjectCreator(object): pass my_object = ObjectCreator() # print my_object def echo(o): print o echo(ObjectCreator) print hasattr(ObjectCreator, 'new_attribute') ObjectCreator.new_attribute = 'foo' print hasattr(ObjectCreator, 'new_attribute') print ObjectCreator.new_attribute ObjectCreatorMirror = ObjectCreator print ObjectCreatorMirror() def choose_class(name): if name == 'foo': class Foo(object): pass return Foo else: class Bar(object): pass return Bar print '========================' MyClass = choose_class('foo') print MyClass print MyClass() print '============================' print type(1) ") print type(ObjectCreator) print type(ObjectCreator()) print '==========================' MyShinyClass = type('MyShinyClass', (), {}) print MyShinyClass print MyShinyClass() print '=========================' Foo = type('Foo', (), {'bar':True}) print Foo print Foo.bar f = Foo() print f print f.bar print '======================' FooChild = type('FooChild', (Foo,), {}) print FooChild print FooChild.bar print '===========================' def echo_bar(self): print self.bar FooChild = type('FooChild', (Foo,),{'echo_bar': echo_bar}) print hasattr(Foo, 'echo_bar') print hasattr(FooChild, 'echo_bar') my_foo = FooChild() print my_foo.echo_bar() print '=============================' age = 35 print age.__class__ name = 'bob' print name.__class__ def foo(): pass print foo.__class__ class Bar(object): pass b = Bar() print b.__class__ print '============================' print age.__class__.__class__ print name.__class__.__class__ print foo.__class__.__class__ print b.__class__.__class__ print '============================' class UpperAttrMetaClass(type): def __new__(cls, name, bases, dct): attrs = ((name, value) for name, value in dct.items() if not name.startswith('__')) uppercase_attr = dict((name.upper(), value) for name, value in attrs) return super(UpperAttrMetaClass, cls).__new__(cls, name, bases, uppercase_attr) class Foo(object): __metaclass__ = UpperAttrMetaClass bar = 'bip' print hasattr(Foo, 'bar') print hasattr(Foo, 'BAR') f = Foo() print f.BAR print '============================'