一.创建Activity,layout文件
activity_web_view.xml代码:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/activity_web_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"> <WebView
android:id="@+id/myWebView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/> </LinearLayout>
WebViewActivity文件的代码
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompatSideChannelService;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.webkit.JsResult;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Toast; public class WebViewActivity extends Activity { private WebView myWebView;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_web_view);
myWebView=(WebView)findViewById(R.id.myWebView); //WebView加载网页
//1:加载assets文件下网页
//myWebView.loadUrl("file:///android_asset/Hello.html");
//2:加载sdcard上指定网页
//myWebView.loadUrl("content://com.android.htmlfileprovider/sdcard/test.html");
//3:加载Web网页
//myWebView.loadUrl("http://www.baidu.com");
myWebView.loadUrl("http://192.168.8.25:8080/Web_Project/");//自己创建的网页链接 //WebView常见设置
myWebView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
@Override
public void onPageStarted(WebView view, String url, Bitmap favicon) {
super.onPageStarted(view, url, favicon);
//Toast.makeText(WebViewActivity.this, "网页加载中.....", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public void onPageFinished(WebView view, String url) {
super.onPageFinished(view, url);
//Toast.makeText(WebViewActivity.this, "网页加载完毕", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
//获取WebView的设置对象
WebSettings mWebSettings=myWebView.getSettings();
//如果访问的页面中要与Javascript交互,则webview必须设置支持Javascript
mWebSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
mWebSettings.setJavaScriptCanOpenWindowsAutomatically(true);
//mWebSettings.setUseWideViewPort(true); //将图片调整到适合webview的大小
//mWebSettings.setLoadWithOverviewMode(true); // 缩放至屏幕的大小
//缩放操作
mWebSettings.setSupportZoom(true); //支持缩放,默认为true。是下面那个的前提。
mWebSettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(true); //设置内置的缩放控件。若为false,则该WebView不可缩放
mWebSettings.setDisplayZoomControls(false); //隐藏原生的缩放控件 //其他细节操作
mWebSettings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK); //关闭webview中缓存
mWebSettings.setAllowFileAccess(true); //设置可以访问文件
mWebSettings.setLoadsImagesAutomatically(true); //支持自动加载图片
mWebSettings.setDefaultTextEncodingName("utf-8");//设置编码格式 //所有JS弹框都不能直接显示
myWebView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient(){
@Override
public boolean onJsAlert(WebView view, String url, String message, final JsResult result) {
AlertDialog.Builder b = new AlertDialog.Builder(WebViewActivity.this);
b.setTitle("Alert");
b.setMessage(message);
b.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
result.confirm();
}
});
b.setCancelable(false);
b.create().show();
return true;
}
});
}
//android访问JS参考内容https://www.jianshu.com/p/345f4d8a5cfa
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK){
if(myWebView.canGoBack()) {
myWebView.goBack();//回退
return true;
}
}
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
} @Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if(myWebView!=null){
myWebView.clearHistory();//清楚历史记录
myWebView.destroy();
myWebView=null;
}
}
需要添加权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />