24C02
bit write=0; //写24C02的标志；
sbit sda=P2^0;
sbit scl=P2^1;
void delay0()
{ ;; }
void start() //开始信号
{
sda=1;
delay0();
scl=1;
delay0();
sda=0;
delay0();
}
void stop() //停止
{
sda=0;
delay0();
scl=1;
delay0();
sda=1;
delay0();
}
void respons() //应答
{
uchar i;
scl=1;
delay0();
while((sda==1)&&(i<250))i++;
scl=0;
delay0();
}
void init_24c02()//IIC初始化函数
{
sda=1;
delay0();
scl=1;
delay0();
}
void write_byte(uchar date)//写一个字节函数
{
uchar i,temp;
temp=date;
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
temp=temp<<1;
scl=0;
delay0();
sda=CY;
delay0();
scl=1;
delay0();
}
scl=0;
delay0();
sda=1;
delay0();
}
uchar read_byte()//读一个字节函数
{
uchar i,k;
scl=0;
delay0();
sda=1;
delay0();
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
{
scl=1;
delay0();
k=(k<<1)|sda;
scl=0;
delay0();
}
return k;
}
void write_add(uchar address,uchar date)//指定地址写一个字节
{
start();
write_byte(0xa0);
respons();
write_byte(address);
respons();
write_byte(date);
respons();
stop();
}
char read_add(uchar address)//指定地址读一个字节
{
uchar date;
start();
write_byte(0xa0);
respons();
write_byte(address);
respons();
start();
write_byte(0xa1);
respons();
date=read_byte();
stop();
return date;
}
DS12C887
#include<reg52.h>
#include<define.h>
void delay(uint z)//延时函数
{
uint x,y;
for(x=z;x>0;x--)
for(y=110;y>0;y--);
}
void di() //蜂鸣器报警声音
{
beep=0;
delay(100);
beep=1;
}
void write_com(uchar com)
{//写液晶命令函数
rs=0;
lcden=0;
P0=com;
delay(3);
lcden=1;
delay(3);
lcden=0;
}
void write_date(uchar date)
{//写液晶数据函数
rs=1;
lcden=0;
P0=date;
delay(3);
lcden=1;
delay(3);
lcden=0;
}
void init()
{//初始化函数
uchar num;
EA=1;//打开总中断
EX1=1;//开外部中断1
IT1=1;//设置负跳变沿触发中断
flag1=0;//变量初始化
t0_num=0;
s1num=0;
week=1;
dula=0;//关闭数码管显示
wela=0;
lcden=0;
rd=0;
/*以下几行在首次设置DS12C887时使用，以后不必再写入
write_ds(0x0A,0x20);//打开振荡器
write_ds(0x0B,0x26);//设置24小时模式，数据二进制格式
//开启闹铃中断
set_time();//设置上电默认时间
-----------------------------------------------------*/
write_com(0x38);//1602液晶初始化
write_com(0x0c);
write_com(0x06);
write_com(0x01);
write_com(0x80);
for(num=0;num<15;num++)//写入液晶固定部分显示
{
write_date(table[num]);
delay(1);
}
write_com(0x80+0x40);
for(num=0;num<11;num++)
{
write_date(table1[num]);
delay(1);
}
}
void write_sfm(uchar add,char date)
{//1602液晶刷新时分秒函数4为时，7为分，10为秒
char shi,ge;
shi=date/10;
ge=date%10;
write_com(0x80+0x40+add);
write_date(0x30+shi);
write_date(0x30+ge);
}
void write_nyr(uchar add,char date)
{//1602液晶刷新年月日函数3为年，6为分，9为秒
char shi,ge;
shi=date/10;
ge=date%10;
write_com(0x80+add);
write_date(0x30+shi);
write_date(0x30+ge);
}
void write_week(char we)
{//写液晶星期显示函数
write_com(0x80+12);
switch(we)
{
case 1: write_date('M');delay(5);
write_date('O');delay(5);
write_date('N');
break;
case 2: write_date('T');delay(5);
write_date('U');delay(5);
write_date('E');
break;
case 3: write_date('W');delay(5);
write_date('E');delay(5);
write_date('D');
break;
case 4: write_date('T');delay(5);
write_date('H');delay(5);
write_date('U');
break;
case 5: write_date('F');delay(5);
write_date('R');delay(5);
write_date('I');
break;
case 6: write_date('S');delay(5);
write_date('A');delay(5);
write_date('T');
break;
case 7: write_date('S');delay(5);
write_date('U');delay(5);
write_date('N');
break;
}
}
void keyscan()
{
if(flag_ri==1)
{//这里用来取消闹钟报警，任一键取消报警
if((s1==0)||(s2==0)||(s3==0)||(s4==0))
{
delay(5);
if((s1==0)||(s2==0)||(s3==0)||(s4==0))
{
while(!(s1&&s2&&s3&&s4));
di();
flag_ri=0;//清除报警标志
}
}
}
if(s1==0)//检测S1
{
delay(5);
if(s1==0)
{
s1num++;//记录按下次数
if(flag1==1)
if(s1num==4)
s1num=1;
flag=1;
while(!s1);di();
switch(s1num)
{//光标闪烁点定位
case 1: write_com(0x80+0x40+10);
write_com(0x0f);
break;
case 2: write_com(0x80+0x40+7);
break;
case 3: write_com(0x80+0x40+4);
break;
case 4: write_com(0x80+12);
break;
case 5: write_com(0x80+9);
break;
case 6: write_com(0x80+6);
break;
case 7: write_com(0x80+3);
break;
case 8: s1num=0;
write_com(0x0c);
flag=0;
write_ds(0,miao);
write_ds(2,fen);
write_ds(4,shi);
write_ds(6,week);
write_ds(7,day);
write_ds(8,month);
write_ds(9,year);
break;
}
}
}
if(s1num!=0)//只有当S1按下后，才检测S2和S3
{
if(s2==0)
{
delay(1);
if(s2==0)
{
while(!s2);di();
switch(s1num)
{//根据功能键次数调节相应数值
case 1: miao++;
if(miao==60)
miao=0;
write_sfm(10,miao);
write_com(0x80+0x40+10);
break;
case 2: fen++;
if(fen==60)
fen=0;
write_sfm(7,fen);
write_com(0x80+0x40+7);
break;
case 3: shi++;
if(shi==24)
shi=0;
write_sfm(4,shi);
write_com(0x80+0x40+4);
break;
case 4: week++;
if(week==8)
week=1;
write_week(week);
write_com(0x80+12);
break;
case 5: day++;
if(day==32)
day=1;
write_nyr(9,day);
write_com(0x80+9);
break;
case 6: month++;
if(month==13)
month=1;
write_nyr(6,month);
write_com(0x80+6);
break;
case 7: year++;
if(year==100)
year=0;
write_nyr(3,year);
write_com(0x80+3);
break;
}
}
}
if(s3==0)
{
delay(1);
if(s3==0)
{
while(!s3);di();
switch(s1num)
{//根据功能键次数调节相应数值
case 1: miao--;
if(miao==-1)
miao=59;
write_sfm(10,miao);
write_com(0x80+0x40+10);
break;
case 2: fen--;
if(fen==-1)
fen=59;
write_sfm(7,fen);
write_com(0x80+0x40+7);
break;
case 3: shi--;
if(shi==-1)
shi=23;
write_sfm(4,shi);
write_com(0x80+0x40+4);
break;
case 4: week--;
if(week==0)
week=7;
write_week(week);
write_com(0x80+12);
break;
case 5: day--;
if(day==0)
day=31;
write_nyr(9,day);
write_com(0x80+9);
break;
case 6: month--;
if(month==0)
month=12;
write_nyr(6,month);
write_com(0x80+6);
break;
case 7: year--;
if(year==-1)
year=99;
write_nyr(3,year);
write_com(0x80+3);
break;
}
}
}
}
if(s4==0)//检测S4
{
delay(5);
if(s4==0)
{
flag1=~flag1;
while(!s4);di();
if(flag1==0)
{//退出闹钟设置时保存数值
flag=0;
write_com(0x80+0x40);
write_date(' ');
write_date(' ');
write_com(0x0c);
write_ds(1,miao);
write_ds(3,fen);
write_ds(5,shi);
}
else
{//进入闹钟设置
read_alarm();//读取原始数据
miao=amiao;//重新赋值用以按键调节
fen=afen;
shi=ashi;
write_com(0x80+0x40);
write_date('R');//显示标志
write_date('i');
write_com(0x80+0x40+3);
write_sfm(4,ashi);//送液晶显示闹钟时间
write_sfm(7,afen);
write_sfm(10,amiao);
}
}
}
}
void write_ds(uchar add,uchar date)
{//写12C887函数
dscs=0;
dsas=1;
dsds=1;
dsrw=1;
P0=add;//先写地址
dsas=0;
dsrw=0;
P0=date;//再写数据
dsrw=1;
dsas=1;
dscs=1;
}
uchar read_ds(uchar add)
{//读12C887函数
uchar ds_date;
dsas=1;
dsds=1;
dsrw=1;
dscs=0;
P0=add;//先写地址
dsas=0;
dsds=0;
P0=0xff;
ds_date=P0;//再读数据
dsds=1;
dsas=1;
dscs=1;
return ds_date;
}
/*---首次操作12C887时给予寄存器初始化---
void set_time()
{//首次上电初始化时间函数
write_ds(0,0);
write_ds(1,0);
write_ds(2,0);
write_ds(3,0);
write_ds(4,0);
write_ds(5,0);
write_ds(6,0);
write_ds(7,0);
write_ds(8,0);
write_ds(9,0);
}
----------------------------------------*/
void read_alarm()
{//读取12C887闹钟值
amiao=read_ds(1);
afen=read_ds(3);
ashi=read_ds(5);
}
void main()//主函数
{
init();//调用初始化函数
while(1)
{
keyscan();//按键扫描
if(flag_ri==1)//当闹钟中断时进入这里
{
di();
delay(100);
di();
delay(500);
}
if(flag==0&&flag1==0)//正常工作时进入这里
{
keyscan();//按键扫描
year=read_ds(9);//读取12C887数据
month=read_ds(8);
day=read_ds(7);
week=read_ds(6);
shi=read_ds(4);
fen=read_ds(2);
miao=read_ds(0);
write_sfm(10,miao);//送液晶显示
write_sfm(7,fen);
write_sfm(4,shi);
write_week(week);
write_nyr(3,year);
write_nyr(6,month);
write_nyr(9,day);
}
}
}
void exter() interrupt 2//外部中断1服务程序
{ uchar c; //进入中断表示闹钟时间到，
flag_ri=1; //设置标志位，用以大程序中报警提示
c=read_ds(0x0c);//读取12C887的C寄存器表示响应了中断
}
DS18B20
#include <reg52.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
sbit ds=P2^2; //温度传感器信号线
sbit dula=P2^6; //数码管段选线
sbit wela=P2^7; //数码管位选线
sbit beep=P2^3; //蜂鸣器
uint temp;
float f_temp;
uint warn_l1=260;
uint warn_l2=250;
uint warn_h1=300;
uint warn_h2=320;
sbit led0=P1^0;
sbit led1=P1^1;
sbit led2=P1^2;
sbit led3=P1^3;
unsigned char code table[]={
0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,
0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,
0x7f,0x6f,0xbf,0x86,
0xdb,0xcf,0xe6,0xed,
0xfd,0x87,0xff,0xef}; //不带小数点的编码
void delay(uint z)//延时函数
{
uint x,y;
for(x=z;x>0;x--)
for(y=110;y>0;y--);
}
void dsreset(void) //18B20复位，初始化函数
{
uint i;
ds=0;
i=103;
while(i>0)i--;
ds=1;
i=4;
while(i>0)i--;
}
bit tempreadbit(void) //读1位函数
{
uint i;
bit dat;
ds=0;i++; //i++ 起延时作用
ds=1;i++;i++;
dat=ds;
i=8;while(i>0)i--;
return (dat);
}
uchar tempread(void) //读1个字节
{
uchar i,j,dat;
dat=0;
for(i=1;i<=8;i++)
{
j=tempreadbit();
dat=(j<<7)|(dat>>1); //读出的数据最低位在最前面，这样刚好一个字节在DAT里
}
return(dat);
}
void tempwritebyte(uchar dat) //向18B20写一个字节数据
{
uint i;
uchar j;
bit testb;
for(j=1;j<=8;j++)
{
testb=dat&0x01;
dat=dat>>1;
if(testb) //写 1
{
ds=0;
i++;i++;
ds=1;
i=8;while(i>0)i--;
}
else
{
ds=0; //写 0
i=8;while(i>0)i--;
ds=1;
i++;i++;
}
}
}
void tempchange(void) //DS18B20 开始获取温度并转换
{
dsreset();
delay(1);
tempwritebyte(0xcc); // 写跳过读ROM指令
tempwritebyte(0x44); // 写温度转换指令
}
uint get_temp() //读取寄存器中存储的温度数据
{
uchar a,b;
dsreset();
delay(1);
tempwritebyte(0xcc);
tempwritebyte(0xbe);
a=tempread(); //读低8位
b=tempread(); //读高8位
temp=b;
temp<<=8; //两个字节组合为1个字
temp=temp|a;
f_temp=temp*0.0625; //温度在寄存器中为12位 分辨率位0.0625°
temp=f_temp*10+0.5; //乘以10表示小数点后面只取1位，加0.5是四舍五入
f_temp=f_temp+0.05;
return temp; //temp是整型
}
////////////////////显示程序//////////////////////////
void display(uchar num,uchar dat)
{
uchar i;
dula=0;
P0=table[dat];
dula=1;
dula=0;
wela=0;
i=0XFF;
i=i&(~((0X01)<<(num)));
P0=i;
wela=1;
wela=0;
delay(1);
}
void dis_temp(uint t)
{
uchar i;
i=t/100;
display(0,i);
i=t%100/10;
display(1,i+10);
i=t%100%10;
display(2,i);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////
void warn(uint s,uchar led) //蜂鸣器报警声音 ,s控制音调
{
uchar i;i=s;
dula=0;
wela=0;
beep=0;
P1=~(led);
while(i--)
{
dis_temp(get_temp());
}
beep=1;
P1=0XFF;
i=s;
while(i--)
{
dis_temp(get_temp());
}
}
void deal(uint t)
{
uchar i;
if((t>warn_l2)&&(t<=warn_l1)) //大于25度小于27度
{
warn(40,0x01);
}
else if(t<=warn_l2) //小于25度
{
warn(10,0x03);
}
else if((t<warn_h2)&&(t>=warn_h1)) //小于32度大于30度
{
warn(40,0x04);
}
else if(t>=warn_h2) //大于32度
{
warn(10,0x0c);
}
else
{
i=40;
while(i--)
{
dis_temp(get_temp());
}
}
}
void init_com(void)
{
TMOD = 0x20;
PCON = 0x00;
SCON = 0x50;
TH1 = 0xFd;
TL1 = 0xFd;
TR1 = 1;
}
void comm(char *parr)
{
do
{
SBUF = *parr++; //发送数据
while(!TI); //等待发送完成标志为1
TI =0; //标志清零
}while(*parr); //保持循环直到字符为'\0'
}
void main()
{
uchar buff[4],i;
dula=0;
wela=0;
init_com();
while(1)
{
tempchange();
for(i=10;i>0;i--)
{
dis_temp(get_temp());}
deal(temp);
sprintf(buff,"%f",f_temp);
for(i=10;i>0;i--)
{
dis_temp(get_temp());}
comm(buff);
for(i=10;i>0;i--)
{
dis_temp(get_temp());}
}
}
EEPROM
/*
extern void SectorErase(uint sector_addr); // 扇区擦除
extern uchar byte_read(uint byte_addr); // byte读
extern void byte_write(uint byte_addr, uchar original_data); // byte写
extern uchar byte_write_verify(uint byte_addr, uchar original_data);// byte写并校验
extern uchar ArrayWrite(uint begin_addr, uint len, uchar code *array); // byte数组写并校验
extern void ArrayRead(uint begin_addr, uchar len); // 读出, 保存在Ttotal[]中
*/
#define RdCommand 0x01
#define PrgCommand 0x02
#define EraseCommand 0x03
#define Error 1
#define Ok 0
#define WaitTime 0x01
#define PerSector 512
/* ================ 打开 ISP,IAP 功能 ================= */
void ISP_IAP_enable(void)
{
EA = 0; /* 关中断 */
ISP_CONTR = ISP_CONTR & 0x18; /* 0001,1000 */
ISP_CONTR = ISP_CONTR | WaitTime; /* 写入硬件延时 */
ISP_CONTR = ISP_CONTR | 0x80; /* ISPEN=1 */
}
/* =============== 关闭 ISP,IAP 功能 ================== */
void ISP_IAP_disable(void)
{
ISP_CONTR = ISP_CONTR & 0x7f; /* ISPEN = 0 */
ISP_TRIG = 0x00;
EA = 1; /* 开中断 */
}
/* ================ 公用的触发代码 ==================== */
void ISPgoon(void)
{
ISP_IAP_enable(); /* 打开 ISP,IAP 功能 */
ISP_TRIG = 0x46; /* 触发ISP_IAP命令字节1 */
ISP_TRIG = 0xb9; /* 触发ISP_IAP命令字节2 */
_nop_();
}
/* ==================== 字节读 ======================== */
unsigned char byte_read(unsigned int byte_addr)
{
ISP_ADDRH = (unsigned char)(byte_addr >> 8); /* 地址赋值 */
ISP_ADDRL = (unsigned char)(byte_addr & 0x00ff);
ISP_CMD = ISP_CMD & 0xf8; /* 清除低3位 */
ISP_CMD = ISP_CMD | RdCommand; /* 写入读命令 */
ISPgoon(); /* 触发执行 */
ISP_IAP_disable(); /* 关闭ISP,IAP功能 */
return (ISP_DATA); /* 返回读到的数据 */
}
/* ================== 扇区擦除 ======================== */
void sectorerase(unsigned int sector_addr)
{
unsigned int iSectorAddr;
iSectorAddr = (sector_addr & 0xfe00); /* 取扇区地址 */
ISP_ADDRH = (unsigned char)(iSectorAddr >> 8);
ISP_ADDRL = 0x00;
ISP_CMD = ISP_CMD & 0xf8; /* 清空低3位 */
ISP_CMD = ISP_CMD | EraseCommand; /* 擦除命令3 */
ISPgoon(); /* 触发执行 */
ISP_IAP_disable(); /* 关闭ISP,IAP功能 */
}
/* ==================== 字节写 ======================== */
void byte_write(unsigned int byte_addr, unsigned char original_data)
{
ISP_ADDRH = (unsigned char)(byte_addr >> 8); /* 取地址 */
ISP_ADDRL = (unsigned char)(byte_addr & 0x00ff);
ISP_CMD = ISP_CMD & 0xf8; /* 清低3位 */
ISP_CMD = ISP_CMD | PrgCommand; /* 写命令2 */
ISP_DATA = original_data; /* 写入数据准备 */
ISPgoon(); /* 触发执行 */
ISP_IAP_disable(); /* 关闭IAP功能 */
}
void write_eep(float eep_data,uint add)
{
uchar fcdh,fcdl;
fcdh=(uint)(eep_data*100)/256;
fcdl=(uint)(eep_data*100)%256;
byte_write(add,fcdh);//写入浮充电电压高8位
byte_write(add+1,fcdl);//写入浮充电电压低8位
}
float read_eep(uint add)
{
float date_re;
uchar dateh,datel;
dateh=byte_read(add);
datel=byte_read(add+1);
date_re=(dateh*256+datel)/100.0;
return date_re;
}