Monkeyrunner学习

可以写一个pyhon工程，安装在android进行测试，还可以截屏操作。Monkeyrunner为framework层开发。MonkeyRunner本身是Java做的，为了和Python连接，做了一个叫Jython的东东，

1. 多种多设备控制

2. 功能测试

3. 回归测试

4. 可扩展功能测试

官网提供的最简单的例子：

# Imports the monkeyrunner modules used by this program 

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice 

# Connects to the current device, returning a MonkeyDevice object 

device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection() 

# Installs the Android package. Notice that this method returns a boolean, so you can test 

# to see if the installation worked. 此处取apk的绝对路径

device.installPackage('myproject/bin/MyApplication.apk') 

# sets a variable with the package's internal name，给apk所在的包取出来，赋给变量package

package = 'com.example.android.myapplication' 

# sets a variable with the name of an Activity in the package ，得到Activity并存在变量中

activity = 'com.example.android.myapplication.MainActivity' 

# sets the name of the component to start，这个和Instrumentation很类似啊，包名/Activity名 

runComponent = package + '/' + activity 

# Runs the component ，没有使用device.touch

device.startActivity(component=runComponent) 

# Presses the Menu button,这种press是按下、起来

device.press('KEYCODE_MENU', MonkeyDevice.DOWN_AND_UP) 

# Takes a screenshot 

result = device.takeSnapshot() 

# Writes the screenshot to a file 

result.writeToFile('myproject/shot1.png','png')

主要API

com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyDevice.drag

com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyDevice.touch 传touch的点的（x，y）坐标

实践一个调用calculator100次的script，可以work。calculator的包名可以用ddms监控得到（eclipse - window - open perspective -ddms ）。使用PowerShell操作命令行感觉真好啊~

#coding=utf-8

from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner,MonkeyDevice

device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()

device.shell("monkey -p com.android.calculator2 -v 1")

def tapButton(Number):

    import random

    for i in range(0,Number):

        keyValue = random.randint(1,20)

        if keyValue == 1:

            device.touch(200,265,'DOWN_AND_UP') #Tap 'Clear' Button

        elif keyValue == 2:

            device.drag((200,265),(200,265),1.5,10) #Long touch "Clear" button;

        elif keyValue == 3:

            device.touch(465,275,'DOWN_AND_UP') # Tap "Delete" button;

        elif keyValue == 4:

            device.drag((465,275),(465,275),1.5,10) #Long touch "Delete" button;

        elif keyValue == 5:

            device.touch(70,430,'DOWN_AND_UP') #Tag "7" button;

        elif keyValue == 6:

            device.touch(220,430,'DOWN_AND_UP') #Tap "8" button;

        elif keyValue == 7:

            device.touch(340,430,'DOWN_AND_UP') #Tap "9" button;

        elif keyValue == 8:

            device.touch(470,430,'DOWN_AND_UP') #Tap "division" button;

        elif keyValue == 9:

            device.touch(70,580,'DOWN_AND_UP') #Tap "9" button;

        elif keyValue == 10:

            device.touch(220,580,'DOWN_AND_UP') #Tap "9" button;

        elif keyValue == 11:

            device.touch(340,580,'DOWN_AND_UP') #Tap "9" button;

        elif keyValue == 12:

            device.touch(470,580,'DOWN_AND_UP') #Tap "9" button;

        elif keyValue == 13:

            device.touch(70,730,'DOWN_AND_UP') #Tap "9" button;

        elif keyValue == 14:

            device.touch(220,730,'DOWN_AND_UP') #Tap "9" button;

        elif keyValue == 15:

            device.touch(340,730,'DOWN_AND_UP') #Tap "-" button;

        elif keyValue == 16:

            device.touch(470,730,'DOWN_AND_UP') #Tap "." button;

        elif keyValue == 17:

            device.touch(70,875,'DOWN_AND_UP') #Tap "9" button;

        elif keyValue == 18:

            device.touch(220,875,'DOWN_AND_UP') #Tap "0" button;

        elif keyValue == 19:

            device.touch(340,875,'DOWN_AND_UP') #Tap "=" button;

        elif keyValue == 20:

            device.touch(470,875,'DOWN_AND_UP') #Tap "+" button;

        else:

            pass

        MonkeyRunner.sleep(0.5)

tapButton(100)

drag\touch都是MonkeyDevice中的方法。MonkeyRunner有3个modules，也就是类： MonkeyDevice、MonkeyImage、MonkeyRunner

MonkeyRecorder可以跟踪手机状态。从android源码中剥离出monkeyrunner的源码，导入到工程里，创建一个test类，使用java借助monkeyrecorder玩一玩：手机上的各种key，在android.view中有KeyEvent.class，里面有keycode对应的数字，查看MonkeyDevice.type帮助文档，里面的keycode值就和这个对应。test的思路：new monkeyrecorder对象，等待device连接上，设置recorder frame可见。

Public class MyTest{

 static IMonkeyDevice device;

    public static void main(String [] args){

       device = new AdbBacken().waitforConnection();

       if (device ! = null){

        MonkeyRecorderFrame frame = new MonkeyRecorderFrame(device);

     frame.setVisible(true);}

}

keyPress事件流其实就是调用了keyEvent里面的几个事件，复写了其方法

关于脚本移植后好用的问题：比如手机屏幕不同导致分辨率变更

320*480 -》 480*800 可以这样换算一下

device.touch(340,580,'DOWN_AND_UP')这句可以写成：320/x=480/newx;480/580=800/newY

Hierarchyviewer（tools里一个工具）获取布局，即各个控件的坐标，再定位；各种控件在底层也是获取坐标点。4.1以下需要root权限，4.1以上有ui工具了 http://blog.csdn.net/zm2714/article/details/7985061 这是使用hierachyviewer的心得文章

后续持续集成：

2014年1月推出RobotiumRecord工具，http://robotium.myshopify.com/products/robotium-recorder 可以直接录制，然后好歹改下脚本就能跑，很方便的

Robotium是基于控件的工具，对于跨应用比较弱，结合monkeyrunner这种跨应用强的工具，就算不用uiautomatic，也可以解决一般的APP测试问题

测试云：所有脚本保存在云端，云端可以做个数据库，比如mysql。通过云端发起远程控制你的终端，使用脚本发起一个事件流，通过monkeyrunner远程调用和控制；终端可以录制等工作，完成后传到云端进行管理。类似Itestin、易测云

用例管理、网页展示

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网上找到常用方法：

DDMS

Monkeyrunner学习