- 前言
最近使用搭建了一个基于VXLAN的OpenStack 环境,发现要去dump ovs interfaces的包其实还是蛮麻烦的,
经过多番努力,找到了如下的在openstack下网络环境的一些trouble shooting的方法。
除了常见的工具如:ping, host, traceroute, tcpdump, ip neighbor, arp, arping, 还可以使用port mirror来完成ovs 包的dump。
- 环境
我的环境里面有两个nodes,node1 启用了Nova和Neutron,node2只启用了Nova相关服务。
Node1的ovs环境:
sudo ovs-vsctl show
47a7cda2--485a-8ae4-1be7cf53ed44
Bridge br-tun
fail_mode: secure
Port "veth0"
Interface "veth0"
Port patch-int
Interface patch-int
type: patch
options: {peer=patch-tun}
Port br-tun
Interface br-tun
type: internal
Port "vxlan-0a674d0e"
Interface "vxlan-0a674d0e"
type: vxlan
options: {df_default="true", in_key=flow, local_ip="10.103.77.13", out_key=flow, remote_ip="10.103.77.14"}
Bridge br-int
fail_mode: secure
Port "tapb5e83be9-f9"
tag:
Interface "tapb5e83be9-f9"
type: internal
Port "qvo42d126bc-e1"
tag:
Interface "qvo42d126bc-e1"
Port int-br-ex
Interface int-br-ex
type: patch
options: {peer=phy-br-ex}
Port patch-tun
Interface patch-tun
type: patch
options: {peer=patch-int}
Port br-int
Interface br-int
type: internal
Bridge br-ex
Port "eth1"
Interface "eth1"
Port br-ex
Interface br-ex
type: internal
Port phy-br-ex
Interface phy-br-ex
type: patch
options: {peer=int-br-ex}
ovs_version: "2.0.2"
我要做的是dump出br-tun上patch-int这个interface的所有packages, 以便看到package在经过br-tun转换后的样子
- 首先,创建类型为veth的interface
ip link add type veth
ip link set veth0 up
ip link set veth1 up
- 其次,把这个veth0添加到br-tun上面
ovs-vsctl add-port br-tun "veth0"
- 然后,创建port mirror
ovs-vsctl -- set Bridge br-tun mirrors=@m \
-- --id=@veth0 get Port veth0 \
-- --id=@patch-int get Port patch-int \
-- --id=@br-tun get Port br-tun \
-- --id=@m create Mirror name=veth select-src-port=@br-tun,@patch-int \
select-dst-port=@br-tun,@patch-int output-port=@veth0
成功后会输出一个mirror的id,你可以使用
ovs-vsctl list bridge
查看mirror是否在outout里面
_uuid : 18303d75--408d-b9d7-5ef0424734f2
controller : []
datapath_id : "0000763d30188d40"
datapath_type : system
external_ids : {}
fail_mode : secure
flood_vlans : []
flow_tables : {}
ipfix : []
mirrors : [d2bcbe65-ae4c-4b88-9172-cf84dae39d0e]
name : br-tun
netflow : []
other_config : {}
ports : [3eb258b0-f9db-4dfa-bbd5-697162f26142, 6755f9ce-a8fa-4b52-ba3a-06c798e12b9b, c45bbbd7-6baf--b0e4-493d74ae0589, ffcf5619-baaf-469a-bb2d-9016ede95c92]
protocols : ["OpenFlow10"]
sflow : []
status : {}
stp_enable : false
- 最后,使用tcpdump来查看veth0上的package(我一般会把output输出到cap文件,然后用wireshark查看,非常直观)
sudo tcpdump -i veth0 -vv -ne -w veth0.cap
使用wireshark查看你会发现,这些package已经是被translate成普通而不是VXLAN的package了,所以看不到vxlan的tunnel id了
完成tcpdump后使用下面命令删除mirror
ovs-vsctl clear Bridge br-tun mirrors
参考资料:
VXLAN:https://tools.ietf.org/pdf/rfc7348.pdf
Neutron Troubleshooting:http://docs.openstack.org/openstack-ops/content/network_troubleshooting.html