/************************************************************************/
/* DCI编程实例 */
/************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include "DCI.h"
/* 声明句柄 */
OCIEnv *envhp; /* 环境句柄 */
OCISvcCtx *svchp; /* 服务环境句柄 */
OCIServer *srvhp; /* 服务器句柄 */
OCISession *authp; /* 会话句柄 */
OCIStmt *stmthp; /* 语句句柄 */
OCIDescribe *dschp; /* 描述句柄 */
OCIError *errhp; /* 错误句柄 */
OCIDefine *defhp[3]; /* 定义句柄 */
OCIBind *bidhp [4]; /* 绑定句柄 */
sb2 ind[3]; /* 指示符变量 */
/* 绑定select结果集的参数 */
text szpersonid[11]; /* 存储personid列 */
text szsex[2]; /* 存储sex列 */
text szname[51]; /* 存储name列 */
text szemail[51]; /* 存储mail列 */
text szphone[26]; /* 存储phone列 */
char sql[256]; /* 存储执行的sql语句*/
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char strServerName[50];
char strUserName[50];
char strPassword[50];
/* 设置服务器，用户名和密码 */
strcpy(strServerName,"localhost:5236");
strcpy(strUserName,"SYSDBA");
strcpy(strPassword,"SYSDBA");
/* 初始化OCI应用环境*/
OCIInitialize(OCI_DEFAULT, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
/* 初始化环境句柄 */
OCIEnvInit(&envhp, OCI_DEFAULT,0, 0);
/* 分配句柄 */
OCIHandleAlloc(envhp, (dvoid**)&svchp, OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX, 0, 0); /* 服务器环境句 柄 */
OCIHandleAlloc(envhp, (dvoid**)&srvhp, OCI_HTYPE_SERVER, 0, 0); /* 服务器句柄 */
OCIHandleAlloc(envhp, (dvoid**)&authp, OCI_HTYPE_SESSION, 0, 0); /* 会话句柄 */
OCIHandleAlloc(envhp, (dvoid**)&errhp, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR, 0, 0); /* 错误句柄 */
OCIHandleAlloc(envhp, (dvoid**)&dschp, OCI_HTYPE_DESCRIBE,0,0); /* 描述符句 柄 */
/* 连接服务器 */
OCIServerAttach(srvhp, errhp,(text *)strServerName, (sb4)strlen(strServerName),OCI_DEFAULT);
/* 设置用户名和密码 */
OCIAttrSet(authp,OCI_HTYPE_SESSION,(text *)strUserName, (ub4)strlen(strUserName),OCI_ATTR_USERNAME,errhp);
OCIAttrSet(authp,OCI_HTYPE_SESSION,(text *)strPassword, (ub4)strlen(strPassword), OCI_ATTR_PASSWORD,errhp);
/* 设置服务器环境句柄属性 */
OCIAttrSet ((dvoid*)svchp, (ub4) OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX, (dvoid*)srvhp, (ub4) 0, OCI_ATTR_SERVER, errhp);
OCIAttrSet(svchp, OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX,(dvoid*)authp, 0, OCI_ATTR_SESSION, errhp);
/* 创建并开始一个用户会话 */
OCISessionBegin (svchp, errhp, authp,OCI_CRED_RDBMS,OCI_DEFAULT);
OCIHandleAlloc(envhp, (dvoid**)&stmthp,OCI_HTYPE_STMT, 0, 0); /* 语句句柄 */
/************************************************************************/
/* 查询person表 */
//查询表空间：select * from SYSOBJECTS;
/************************************************************************/
strcpy(sql, "select personid, name, phone from person.person;");
/* 准备SQL语句 */
OCIStmtPrepare(stmthp, errhp,(text *)sql, strlen(sql),OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, OCI_DEFAULT);
/* 绑定输出列 */
OCIDefineByPos (stmthp,&defhp[0],errhp, 1,(ub1*)szpersonid, sizeof(szpersonid),SQLT_STR,&ind[0], 0, 0, OCI_DEFAULT);
OCIDefineByPos (stmthp,&defhp[1],errhp, 2,(ub1*)szname, sizeof(szname),SQLT_STR,&ind[1], 0, 0, OCI_DEFAULT);
OCIDefineByPos (stmthp,&defhp[2],errhp, 3,(ub1*)szphone, sizeof(szphone),SQLT_STR,&ind[2], 0, 0, OCI_DEFAULT);
/* 执行SQL语句 */
OCIStmtExecute(svchp, stmthp,errhp, (ub4)0, 0, NULL, NULL, OCI_DEFAULT);
printf("%-10s%-10s%-10s\n", "PERSONID", "NAME", "PHONE");
while((OCIStmtFetch(stmthp, errhp,1,OCI_FETCH_NEXT,OCI_DEFAULT))!=OCI_NO_DATA)
{
printf("%-10s", szpersonid);
printf("%-10s", szname);
printf("%-10s\n", szphone);
}
/************************************************************************/
/* 向person表插入一条数据 */
//create table images(name IMAGE);
//insert into images values ('/home/01.jpg');
/************************************************************************/
memset(sql, 0, sizeof(sql));
strcpy(sql, "insert into person.person(sex, name, email, phone) values(:sex,:name,:email,:phone);");
/* 准备SQL语句 */
OCIStmtPrepare(stmthp, errhp,(text *)sql, strlen(sql),OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, OCI_DEFAULT);
/* 绑定输入列 */
OCIBindByName (stmthp, &bidhp[0], errhp, ":sex", 4, szsex, sizeof(szsex), SQLT_AFC, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
OCIBindByName (stmthp, &bidhp[1], errhp, ":name", 5, szname, sizeof(szname), SQLT_AFC, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
OCIBindByName (stmthp, &bidhp[2], errhp, ":email", 6, szemail, sizeof(szemail), SQLT_AFC, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
OCIBindByName (stmthp, &bidhp[3], errhp, ":phone", 6, szphone, sizeof(szphone), SQLT_AFC, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
/* 设置输入参数 */
memset(szsex, 0, sizeof(szsex));
strcpy(szsex, "M");
memset(szname, 0, sizeof(szname));
strcpy(szname, "张三");
memset(szemail, 0, sizeof(szemail));
strcpy(szemail, "[email protected]");
memset(szphone, 0, sizeof(szphone));
strcpy(szphone, "027-87588000");
/* 执行SQL语句 */
OCIStmtExecute(svchp, stmthp, errhp, (ub4)0, (ub4) 0, (CONST OCISnapshot*) 0, (OCISnapshot*) 0, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT);
/* 提交到数据库 */
OCITransCommit(svchp, errhp, OCI_DEFAULT);
/************************************************************************/
/* 更新person表 */
/************************************************************************/
memset(sql, 0, sizeof(sql));
strcpy(sql, "update person.person set sex='M',name='Liuhuan',email='liujian@mail',phone='13636396811' WHERE personid=1");
/* 准备SQL语句 */
OCIStmtPrepare(stmthp, errhp,(text *)sql, strlen(sql),OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, OCI_DEFAULT);
/* 执行SQL语句 */
OCIStmtExecute(svchp, stmthp, errhp, (ub4)0, (ub4) 0, (CONST OCISnapshot*) 0, (OCISnapshot*) 0, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT);
/* 提交到数据库 */
OCITransCommit(svchp, errhp, OCI_DEFAULT);
/************************************************************************/
/* 删除person表的ID为的数据,首先要在数据库中存在这条记录 */
/************************************************************************/
memset(sql, 0, sizeof(sql));
strcpy(sql, "delete from person.person WHERE personid=?");
/* 准备SQL语句 */
OCIStmtPrepare(stmthp, errhp,(text *)sql, strlen(sql),OCI_NTV_SYNTAX, OCI_DEFAULT);
/* 绑定输入参数 */
memset(szpersonid, 0, sizeof(szpersonid));
strcpy(szpersonid, "20");
OCIBindByPos(stmthp, &bidhp[0], errhp, 1, szpersonid, sizeof(szpersonid), SQLT_AFC, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
/* 执行SQL语句 */
OCIStmtExecute(svchp, stmthp, errhp, (ub4)0, (ub4) 0, (CONST OCISnapshot*) 0, (OCISnapshot*) 0, (ub4) OCI_DEFAULT);
/* 提交到数据库 */
OCITransCommit(svchp, errhp, OCI_DEFAULT);
//结束会话
OCISessionEnd(svchp, errhp, authp, (ub4) 0);
//断开与数据库的连接
OCIServerDetach(srvhp, errhp, OCI_DEFAULT);
//释放OCI句柄
OCIHandleFree((dvoid*)dschp, OCI_HTYPE_DESCRIBE);
OCIHandleFree((dvoid*)stmthp, OCI_HTYPE_STMT );
OCIHandleFree((dvoid*)errhp, OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
OCIHandleFree((dvoid*)authp, OCI_HTYPE_SESSION );
OCIHandleFree((dvoid*)svchp, OCI_HTYPE_SVCCTX);
OCIHandleFree((dvoid*)srvhp, OCI_HTYPE_SERVER);
//错误处理
int errcode = 0;
char errbuf[512] = {0};
OCIErrorGet(errhp, 1, (OraText*)NULL, &errcode, (ub1*)errbuf, sizeof(errbuf), OCI_HTYPE_ERROR);
return 0;
}
# gcc dmdci.c -ldmoci -L.