安装ambari有两种方式，一是自己下载源码编译，另外一个是使用公共仓库
１ 使用Public Respositories
Step1: Download the Ambari repository on the Ambari Server host
For Redhat/CentOS/Oracle: cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ wget <ambari-repo-url> For SUSE: cd /etc/zypp/repos.d wget <ambari-repo-url> For Ubuntu: cd /etc/apt/sources.list.d wget <ambari-repo-url> |
Choose an appropriate <ambari-repo-url> based on the platform used:
(Redhat / CentOS / Oracle) 6 | http://s3.amazonaws.com/dev.hortonworks.com/ambari/centos6/2.x/BUILDS/2.1.0-1409/ambaribn.repo |
(Redhat / CentOS / Oracle) 7 | http://s3.amazonaws.com/dev.hortonworks.com/ambari/centos7/2.x/BUILDS/2.1.0-1409/ambaribn.repo |
SUSE 11 | TBD |
| Ubuntu 12 | http://s3.amazonaws.com/dev.hortonworks.com/ambari/ubuntu12/2.x/BUILDS/2.1.0-1409/ambaribn.list |
Step 2: Install, Setup, and Start Ambari Server
Install Ambari Server from the public Ambari repository:
For Redhat/CentOS/Oracle: yum install ambari-server For SUSE: zypper install ambari-server For Ubuntu: apt-key adv --recv-keys --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com B9733A7A07513CAD apt-get update apt-get install ambari-server |
Run the setup command to configure your Ambari Server, Database, JDK, LDAP, and other options:
ambari-server setup |
Start Ambari Server:
ambari-server start |
Step 3: Deploy Cluster using Ambari Web UI
Open up a web browser and go to http://<ambari-server-host>:8080.
Log in with username admin and password admin and follow on-screen instructions.
2 自己下载源码编译
Step 1: Download and build Ambari 2.1.0 source
Go to http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi/ambari/ambari-2.1.0 and find the suggested mirror for download. The process to verify the download is described is at http://www.apache.org/dyn/closer.cgi#verify
wget http://www.apache.org/dist/ambari/ambari-2.1.0/apache-ambari-2.1.0-src.tar.gz (use the suggested mirror from above)tar xfvz apache-ambari-2.1.0-src.tar.gzcd apache-ambari-2.1.0-srcmvn versions:set -DnewVersion=2.1.0pushd ambari-metricsmvn versions:set -DnewVersion=2.1.0popd |
Note: If running into errors while compiling the ambari-metrics package due to missing the artifacts of jms, jmxri, jmxtools:
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project ambari-metrics-kafka-sink: Could not resolve dependencies for project org.apache.ambari:ambari-metrics-kafka-sink:jar:2.1.0-0: The following artifacts could not be resolved: javax.jms:jms:jar:1.1, com.sun.jdmk:jmxtools:jar:1.2.1, com.sun.jmx:jmxri:jar:1.2.1: Could not transfer artifact javax.jms:jms:jar:1.1 from/to java.net (https://maven-repository.dev.java.net/nonav/repository): No connector available to access repository java.net (https://maven-repository.dev.java.net/nonav/repository) of type legacy using the available factories WagonRepositoryConnectorFactory |
The work around is to manually install the three missing artifacts:
mvn install:install-file -Dfile=jms-1.1.pom -DgroupId=javax.jms -DartifactId=jms -Dversion=1.1 -Dpackaging=jarmvn install:install-file -Dfile=jmxtools-1.2.1.pom -DgroupId=com.sun.jdmk -DartifactId=jmxtools -Dversion=1.2.1 -Dpackaging=jarmvn install:install-file -Dfile=jmxri-1.2.1.pom -DgroupId=com.sun.jmx -DartifactId=jmxri -Dversion=1.2.1 -Dpackaging=jar |
The three poms are:
$ cat jms-1.1.pom<project> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>javax.jms</groupId> <artifactId>jms</artifactId> <version>1.1</version> <name>Java Message Service</name> <description> The Java Message Service (JMS) API is a messaging standard that allows application components based on the Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition (J2EE) to create, send, receive, and read messages. It enables distributed communication that is loosely coupled, reliable, and asynchronous. </description> <url>http://java.sun.com/products/jms</url> <distributionManagement> <downloadUrl>http://java.sun.com/products/jms/docs.html</downloadUrl> </distributionManagement> |
$ cat jmxri-1.2.1.pom<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId> <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId> <version>1.2.1</version> <distributionManagement> <status>deployed</status> </distributionManagement> |
$ cat jmxtools-1.2.1.pom<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId> <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId> <version>1.2.1</version> <distributionManagement> <status>deployed</status> </distributionManagement> |
RHEL (CentOS 5 or 6) & SUSE (SLES 11):
mvn -B clean install package rpm:rpm -DnewVersion=2.1.0 -DskipTests -Dpython.ver="python >= 2.6" |
Ubuntu:
mvn -B clean install package jdeb:jdeb -DnewVersion=2.1.0 -DskipTests -Dpython.ver="python >= 2.6" |
Note: You need to have tools such as rpm-build tool, brunch, etc. For details on prerequisites, please see Ambari Development.
Step 2: Install Ambari Server
Install the rpm package from ambari-server/target/rpm/ambari-server/RPMS/noarch/
[For CentOS 5 or 6]
yum install ambari-server*.rpm #This should also pull in postgres packages as well. |
[For SLES 11]
zypper install ambari-server*.rpm #This should also pull in postgres packages as well. |
[For Ubuntu 12]
apt-get install ambari-server*.deb #This should also pull in postgres packages as well. |
Step 3: Setup and Start Ambari Server
Run the setup command to configure your Ambari Server, Database, JDK, LDAP, and other options:
ambari-server setup |
Follow the on-screen instructions to proceed.
Once set up is done, start Ambari Server:
ambari-server start |
Step 4: Install and Start Ambari Agent on All Hosts
Note: This step needs to be run on all hosts that will be managed by Ambari.
Copy the rpm package from ambari-agent/target/rpm/ambari-agent/RPMS/x86_64/ and run:
[For CentOS 5 or 6]
yum install ambari-agent*.rpm |
[For SLES 11]
zypper install ambari-agent*.rpm |
[For Ubuntu 12]
apt-get install ambari-agent*.rpm |
Edit /etc/ambari-agent/ambari.ini
...[server]hostname=localhost... |
Make sure hostname under the [server] section points to the actual Ambari Server host, rather than "localhost".
ambari-agent start |
Step 5: Deploy Cluster using Ambari Web UI
Open up a web browser and go to http://<ambari-server-host>:8080.
Log in with username admin and password admin and follow on-screen instructions. Secure your environment by ensuring your administrator details are changed from the default values as soon as possible.
Under Install Options page, enter the hosts to add to the cluster. Do not supply any SSH key, and check "Perform manual registration on hosts and do not use SSH" and hit "Next".
第一种方式比较简单，但是下载Ａｍｂari花了很长时间
第二种方式比较复杂，编译过程中会遇到各种问题，包括安装NodeJS,安装Brunch....等等
参考：
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/AMBARI/Build+and+install+Ambari+2.1.0+from+Source
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/AMBARI/Ambari+Development
https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/AMBARI/Install+Ambari+2.1.0+from+Public+Repositories
http://www.sxt.cn/u/756/blog/5423