To avoid unsightly burns while tanning, each of the C (1 ≤ C ≤ 2500) cows must cover her hide with sunscreen when they're at the beach. Cow i has a minimum and maximum SPF rating (1 ≤ minSPF ≤ 1,000; minSPF ≤ maxSPF ≤ 1,000) that will work. If the SPF rating is too low, the cow suffers sunburn; if the SPF rating is too high, the cow doesn't tan at all........
The cows have a picnic basket with L (1 ≤ L ≤ 2500) bottles of sunscreen lotion, each bottle i with an SPF rating SPF (1 ≤ SPF ≤ 1,000). Lotion bottle i can cover cover cows with lotion. A cow may lotion from only one bottle.
What is the maximum number of cows that can protect themselves while tanning given the available lotions?
Input
* Line 1: Two space-separated integers: C and L
* Lines 2..C+1: Line i describes cow i's lotion requires with two integers: minSPF and maxSPF
* Lines C+2..C+L+1: Line i+C+1 describes a sunscreen lotion bottle i with space-separated integers: SPF and cover
Output
A single line with an integer that is the maximum number of cows that can be protected while tanning
Sample Input
3 2
3 10
2 5
1 5
6 2
4 1
Sample Output
2 题意:有C头牛,每个牛都有对阳光的承受空间【minspf,maxspf】,有L种防晒霜,每种都有SPF值和瓶数,涂到牛身上可使其只收到SPF值的阳光,每瓶只可涂一头牛,问最多几只牛可以享受阳光? 思路:
此题可以看成在一个数轴上操作。
图中矩形块就代表了牛的承受区间,我们从左到右对牛进行涂防晒霜处理,可以从图中看到,
①【0,1】位置,无牛需要防晒霜
②【1,4】位置,只有一头牛有需求,那我们直接给橙色涂
④【4,5】位置,红色牛和橙色牛都有需求,给哪只牛涂呢?
有人可能说了,前面都给橙色牛涂了,现在肯定给红色啦,对,但是如果在【4,5】之前没有防晒霜呢(就一瓶防晒霜在【4,5】位置),也就是说这瓶防晒霜面临两个选择,
我们从图中看出,那肯定也是给红色牛啦,因为红色牛快承受不住啦(该牛承受区间右边界小),也就是说再往下进行的话,马上就出了红牛的承受区间了,然而橙牛却还没有,
所以我们先给红牛,之后再瞅瞅有没有适合橙牛的。
这样就可以看出我们的策略:
①将牛按右边界从小到大排序,防晒霜按spf从小到大排序
②将牛按左边界从大到小排序,防晒霜按spf从大到小排序
回头看这问题,对于排好序的牛(假设按①方式),有两瓶防晒霜x>y,那么是选x的,因为x,y对于后面的牛来说有三种情况,
①x、y可选
②x不可选,y可选
③x、y不可选(由左边界影响)
那么我们选择小的就对后面的牛来说影响最小
并且因为选择了对后面牛最小的影响方式,该牛可以选择防晒霜,就没有必要留给下头牛,因为只算牛头数,哪头牛不是牛呢
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std; int C,L; struct Node
{
int l;
int r;
} cow[],sun[]; bool cmp1(Node a,Node b)
{
return a.l < b.l;
}
bool cmp2(Node a,Node b)
{
return a.r < b.r;
} int main()
{
scanf("%d%d",&C,&L);
for(int i=; i<=C; i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&cow[i].l,&cow[i].r);
}
for(int i=; i<=L; i++)
{
scanf("%d%d",&sun[i].l,&sun[i].r);
}
sort(cow+,cow++C,cmp2);
sort(sun+,sun++L,cmp1);
int ans = ;
for(int i=; i<=C; i++)
{
for(int j=; j<=L; j++)
{
if(cow[i].l <= sun[j].l && cow[i].r >= sun[j].l && sun[j].r)
{
ans++;
sun[j].r--;
break;
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}
优先队列写法:
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std; int C,L;
struct Node
{
int l;
int r;
bool operator<(Node b)
{
return l < b.l;
}
} cow[],sun[];
priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> >que;
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d",&C,&L);
for(int i=; i<=C; i++)
scanf("%d%d",&cow[i].l,&cow[i].r);
for(int i=; i<=L; i++)
scanf("%d%d",&sun[i].l,&sun[i].r);
sort(cow+,cow++C);
sort(sun+,sun++L);
int j = ;
int ans = ;
for(int i=; i<=L; i++)
{
while(j<=C&&cow[j].l <= sun[i].l)
que.push(cow[j].r),j++;
while(!que.empty() && sun[i].r)
{
int tmp = que.top();
que.pop();
if(tmp >= sun[i].l)
ans++,sun[i].r--;
}
}
printf("%d\n",ans);
}