CMSIS-RTOS实现通常作为库提供。要将RTOS功能添加到现有的基于CMSIS的应用程序，需要添加RTOS库（通常是配置文件）。RTOS库的可用功能在头文件cmsis_os.h中定义，该文件特定于每个CMSIS-RTOS实现。
根据CMSIS-RTOS实现，执行可以从main函数开始作为第一个线程。这样做的好处是应用程序员可以使用其他内部创建线程的中间件库，但用户应用程序的其余部分只使用主线程。因此，RTOS的使用对于应用程序员来说是不可见的，但是库可以使用CMSIS-RTOS功能。
将文件添加到项目后，用户可以开始使用CMSIS-RTOS功能。下面提供了一个代码示例：
#include“ cmsis_os.h ” // CMSIS-RTOS头文件
void job1（void const * argument）{ // thread function'job1'
而（）{
： //执行一些代码
osDelay（）; //延迟执行10毫秒
}
}
osThreadDef（job1，osPriorityAboveNormal，,）; //将job1定义为线程函数
void job2（void const * argument）{ // thread function'work2'
osThreadCreate（osThread（job1），NULL）; //创建job1线程
而（）{
： //执行一些代码
}
}
osThreadDef（job2，osPriorityNormal，,）; //将job2定义为线程函数
void job3（void const * argument）{ // thread function'work3'
而（）{
： //执行一些代码
osDelay（）; //延迟执行20毫秒
}
}
osThreadDef（job3，osPriorityNormal，,）; //将job3定义为线程函数
int main（void）{ //程序执行从这里开始
osKernelInitialize（）; //初始化RTOS内核
： //设置并初始化外围设备
osThreadCreate（osThread（job2））;
osThreadCreate（osThread（job3））;
osKernelStart（）; //使用job2执行启动内核
}头文件模板：cmsis_os.h
文件cmsis_os.h是CMSIS-RTOS兼容的实时操作系统（RTOS）的模板头文件。符合CMSIS-RTOS的每个RTOS都应提供代表其实现的特定cmsis_os.h头文件。
文件cmsis_os.h包含：
- CMSIS-RTOS API函数定义
- 参数和返回类型的结构定义
- CMSIS-RTOS API函数使用的状态和优先级值
- 用于定义线程和其他内核对象的宏
名称约定和头文件修改
所有定义都以os为前缀，为CMSIS-RTOS函数提供唯一的名称空间。带有前缀os_的定义不在应用程序代码中使用，而是在此头文件的本地。属于模块的所有定义和函数都被分组并具有公共前缀，即osThread。
标记为CAN BE CHANGED的定义可以根据实际CMSIS-RTOS实施的需要进行调整。这些定义可以特定于底层RTOS内核。
标记为MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED的定义不能更改。否则，CMSIS-RTOS实施不再符合标准。请注意，某些功能是可选的，不需要由每个CMSIS-RTOS实现提供。
定义和引用对象定义
使用#define osObjectsExternal对象被定义为外部符号。这允许创建在整个项目中使用的一致头文件，如下所示：
#include < cmsis_os.h > // CMSIS RTOS头文件
//线程定义
extern void thread_sample（void const * argument）; //函数原型
osThreadDef（thread_sample，osPriorityBelowNormal，,）;
//池定义
osPoolDef（MyPool，，long）;
此头文件定义包含在C / C ++源文件中的所有对象。当#define osObjectsExternal出现在头文件之前时，对象被定义为外部符号。因此，可以在整个项目中使用单个一致的头文件。
#include“osObjects.h” // CMSIS-RTOS对象的定义
#define osObjectsExternal //对象将被定义为外部符号
#include“osObjects.h”//引用CMSIS-RTOS对象
头文件cmsis_os.h
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
* $Date: 5. February 2013
* $Revision: V1.02
*
* Project: CMSIS-RTOS API
* Title: cmsis_os.h template header file
*
* Version 0.02
* Initial Proposal Phase
* Version 0.03
* osKernelStart added, optional feature: main started as thread
* osSemaphores have standard behavior
* osTimerCreate does not start the timer, added osTimerStart
* osThreadPass is renamed to osThreadYield
* Version 1.01
* Support for C++ interface
* - const attribute removed from the osXxxxDef_t typedef's
* - const attribute added to the osXxxxDef macros
* Added: osTimerDelete, osMutexDelete, osSemaphoreDelete
* Added: osKernelInitialize
* Version 1.02
* Control functions for short timeouts in microsecond resolution:
* Added: osKernelSysTick, osKernelSysTickFrequency, osKernelSysTickMicroSec
* Removed: osSignalGet
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Copyright (c) 2013-2017 ARM LIMITED
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the License); you may
* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an AS IS BASIS, WITHOUT
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #ifndef _CMSIS_OS_H
#define _CMSIS_OS_H /// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osCMSIS identifies the CMSIS-RTOS API version.
#define osCMSIS 0x10002 ///< API version (main [31:16] .sub [15:0]) /// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b osCMSIS_KERNEL identifies the underlying RTOS kernel and version number.
#define osCMSIS_KERNEL 0x10000 ///< RTOS identification and version (main [31:16] .sub [15:0]) /// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osKernelSystemId shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
#define osKernelSystemId "KERNEL V1.00" ///< RTOS identification string /// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osFeature_xxx shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
#define osFeature_MainThread 1 ///< main thread 1=main can be thread, 0=not available
#define osFeature_Pool 1 ///< Memory Pools: 1=available, 0=not available
#define osFeature_MailQ 1 ///< Mail Queues: 1=available, 0=not available
#define osFeature_MessageQ 1 ///< Message Queues: 1=available, 0=not available
#define osFeature_Signals 8 ///< maximum number of Signal Flags available per thread
#define osFeature_Semaphore 30 ///< maximum count for \ref osSemaphoreCreate function
#define osFeature_Wait 1 ///< osWait function: 1=available, 0=not available
#define osFeature_SysTick 1 ///< osKernelSysTick functions: 1=available, 0=not available #include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h> #ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C"
{
#endif // ==== Enumeration, structures, defines ==== /// Priority used for thread control.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osPriority shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
typedef enum {
osPriorityIdle = -, ///< priority: idle (lowest)
osPriorityLow = -2, ///< priority: low
osPriorityBelowNormal = -1, ///< priority: below normal
osPriorityNormal = 0, ///< priority: normal (default)
osPriorityAboveNormal = +1, ///< priority: above normal
osPriorityHigh = +2, ///< priority: high
osPriorityRealtime = +3, ///< priority: realtime (highest)
osPriorityError = 0x84 ///< system cannot determine priority or thread has illegal priority
} osPriority; /// Timeout value.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osWaitForever shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
#define osWaitForever 0xFFFFFFFF ///< wait forever timeout value /// Status code values returned by CMSIS-RTOS functions.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osStatus shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
typedef enum {
osOK = , ///< function completed; no error or event occurred.
osEventSignal = 0x08, ///< function completed; signal event occurred.
osEventMessage = 0x10, ///< function completed; message event occurred.
osEventMail = 0x20, ///< function completed; mail event occurred.
osEventTimeout = 0x40, ///< function completed; timeout occurred.
osErrorParameter = 0x80, ///< parameter error: a mandatory parameter was missing or specified an incorrect object.
osErrorResource = 0x81, ///< resource not available: a specified resource was not available.
osErrorTimeoutResource = 0xC1, ///< resource not available within given time: a specified resource was not available within the timeout period.
osErrorISR = 0x82, ///< not allowed in ISR context: the function cannot be called from interrupt service routines.
osErrorISRRecursive = 0x83, ///< function called multiple times from ISR with same object.
osErrorPriority = 0x84, ///< system cannot determine priority or thread has illegal priority.
osErrorNoMemory = 0x85, ///< system is out of memory: it was impossible to allocate or reserve memory for the operation.
osErrorValue = 0x86, ///< value of a parameter is out of range.
osErrorOS = 0xFF, ///< unspecified RTOS error: run-time error but no other error message fits.
os_status_reserved = 0x7FFFFFFF ///< prevent from enum down-size compiler optimization.
} osStatus; /// Timer type value for the timer definition.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b os_timer_type shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
typedef enum {
osTimerOnce = , ///< one-shot timer
osTimerPeriodic = 1 ///< repeating timer
} os_timer_type; /// Entry point of a thread.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b os_pthread shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
typedef void (*os_pthread) (void const *argument); /// Entry point of a timer call back function.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b os_ptimer shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
typedef void (*os_ptimer) (void const *argument); // >>> the following data type definitions may shall adapted towards a specific RTOS /// Thread ID identifies the thread (pointer to a thread control block).
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_thread_cb is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
typedef struct os_thread_cb *osThreadId; /// Timer ID identifies the timer (pointer to a timer control block).
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_timer_cb is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
typedef struct os_timer_cb *osTimerId; /// Mutex ID identifies the mutex (pointer to a mutex control block).
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_mutex_cb is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
typedef struct os_mutex_cb *osMutexId; /// Semaphore ID identifies the semaphore (pointer to a semaphore control block).
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_semaphore_cb is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
typedef struct os_semaphore_cb *osSemaphoreId; /// Pool ID identifies the memory pool (pointer to a memory pool control block).
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_pool_cb is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
typedef struct os_pool_cb *osPoolId; /// Message ID identifies the message queue (pointer to a message queue control block).
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_messageQ_cb is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
typedef struct os_messageQ_cb *osMessageQId; /// Mail ID identifies the mail queue (pointer to a mail queue control block).
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_mailQ_cb is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
typedef struct os_mailQ_cb *osMailQId; /// Thread Definition structure contains startup information of a thread.
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_thread_def is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
typedef struct os_thread_def {
os_pthread pthread; ///< start address of thread function
osPriority tpriority; ///< initial thread priority
uint32_t instances; ///< maximum number of instances of that thread function
uint32_t stacksize; ///< stack size requirements in bytes; 0 is default stack size
} osThreadDef_t; /// Timer Definition structure contains timer parameters.
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_timer_def is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
typedef struct os_timer_def {
os_ptimer ptimer; ///< start address of a timer function
} osTimerDef_t; /// Mutex Definition structure contains setup information for a mutex.
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_mutex_def is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
typedef struct os_mutex_def {
uint32_t dummy; ///< dummy value.
} osMutexDef_t; /// Semaphore Definition structure contains setup information for a semaphore.
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_semaphore_def is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
typedef struct os_semaphore_def {
uint32_t dummy; ///< dummy value.
} osSemaphoreDef_t; /// Definition structure for memory block allocation.
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_pool_def is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
typedef struct os_pool_def {
uint32_t pool_sz; ///< number of items (elements) in the pool
uint32_t item_sz; ///< size of an item
void *pool; ///< pointer to memory for pool
} osPoolDef_t; /// Definition structure for message queue.
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_messageQ_def is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
typedef struct os_messageQ_def {
uint32_t queue_sz; ///< number of elements in the queue
uint32_t item_sz; ///< size of an item
void *pool; ///< memory array for messages
} osMessageQDef_t; /// Definition structure for mail queue.
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: \b os_mailQ_def is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
typedef struct os_mailQ_def {
uint32_t queue_sz; ///< number of elements in the queue
uint32_t item_sz; ///< size of an item
void *pool; ///< memory array for mail
} osMailQDef_t; /// Event structure contains detailed information about an event.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b os_event shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
/// However the struct may be extended at the end.
typedef struct {
osStatus status; ///< status code: event or error information
union {
uint32_t v; ///< message as 32-bit value
void *p; ///< message or mail as void pointer
int32_t signals; ///< signal flags
} value; ///< event value
union {
osMailQId mail_id; ///< mail id obtained by \ref osMailCreate
osMessageQId message_id; ///< message id obtained by \ref osMessageCreate
} def; ///< event definition
} osEvent; // ==== Kernel Control Functions ==== /// Initialize the RTOS Kernel for creating objects.
/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osKernelInitialize shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osStatus osKernelInitialize (void); /// Start the RTOS Kernel.
/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osKernelStart shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osStatus osKernelStart (void); /// Check if the RTOS kernel is already started.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osKernelRunning shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
/// \return 0 RTOS is not started, 1 RTOS is started.
int32_t osKernelRunning(void); #if (defined (osFeature_SysTick) && (osFeature_SysTick != 0)) // System Timer available /// Get the RTOS kernel system timer counter
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osKernelSysTick shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
/// \return RTOS kernel system timer as 32-bit value
uint32_t osKernelSysTick (void); /// The RTOS kernel system timer frequency in Hz
/// \note Reflects the system timer setting and is typically defined in a configuration file.
#define osKernelSysTickFrequency 100000000 /// Convert a microseconds value to a RTOS kernel system timer value.
/// \param microsec time value in microseconds.
/// \return time value normalized to the \ref osKernelSysTickFrequency
#define osKernelSysTickMicroSec(microsec) (((uint64_t)microsec * (osKernelSysTickFrequency)) / 1000000) #endif // System Timer available // ==== Thread Management ==== /// Create a Thread Definition with function, priority, and stack requirements.
/// \param name name of the thread function.
/// \param priority initial priority of the thread function.
/// \param instances number of possible thread instances.
/// \param stacksz stack size (in bytes) requirements for the thread function.
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameters to \b osThreadDef shall be consistent but the
/// macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
#if defined (osObjectsExternal) // object is external
#define osThreadDef(name, priority, instances, stacksz) \
extern const osThreadDef_t os_thread_def_##name
#else // define the object
#define osThreadDef(name, priority, instances, stacksz) \
const osThreadDef_t os_thread_def_##name = \
{ (name), (priority), (instances), (stacksz) }
#endif /// Access a Thread definition.
/// \param name name of the thread definition object.
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osThread shall be consistent but the
/// macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
#define osThread(name) \
&os_thread_def_##name /// Create a thread and add it to Active Threads and set it to state READY.
/// \param[in] thread_def thread definition referenced with \ref osThread.
/// \param[in] argument pointer that is passed to the thread function as start argument.
/// \return thread ID for reference by other functions or NULL in case of error.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osThreadCreate shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osThreadId osThreadCreate (const osThreadDef_t *thread_def, void *argument); /// Return the thread ID of the current running thread.
/// \return thread ID for reference by other functions or NULL in case of error.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osThreadGetId shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osThreadId osThreadGetId (void); /// Terminate execution of a thread and remove it from Active Threads.
/// \param[in] thread_id thread ID obtained by \ref osThreadCreate or \ref osThreadGetId.
/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osThreadTerminate shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osStatus osThreadTerminate (osThreadId thread_id); /// Pass control to next thread that is in state \b READY.
/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osThreadYield shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osStatus osThreadYield (void); /// Change priority of an active thread.
/// \param[in] thread_id thread ID obtained by \ref osThreadCreate or \ref osThreadGetId.
/// \param[in] priority new priority value for the thread function.
/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osThreadSetPriority shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osStatus osThreadSetPriority (osThreadId thread_id, osPriority priority); /// Get current priority of an active thread.
/// \param[in] thread_id thread ID obtained by \ref osThreadCreate or \ref osThreadGetId.
/// \return current priority value of the thread function.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osThreadGetPriority shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osPriority osThreadGetPriority (osThreadId thread_id); // ==== Generic Wait Functions ==== /// Wait for Timeout (Time Delay).
/// \param[in] millisec \ref CMSIS_RTOS_TimeOutValue "time delay" value
/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
osStatus osDelay (uint32_t millisec); #if (defined (osFeature_Wait) && (osFeature_Wait != 0)) // Generic Wait available /// Wait for Signal, Message, Mail, or Timeout.
/// \param[in] millisec \ref CMSIS_RTOS_TimeOutValue or 0 in case of no time-out
/// \return event that contains signal, message, or mail information or error code.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osWait shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osEvent osWait (uint32_t millisec); #endif // Generic Wait available // ==== Timer Management Functions ====
/// Define a Timer object.
/// \param name name of the timer object.
/// \param function name of the timer call back function.
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osTimerDef shall be consistent but the
/// macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
#if defined (osObjectsExternal) // object is external
#define osTimerDef(name, function) \
extern const osTimerDef_t os_timer_def_##name
#else // define the object
#define osTimerDef(name, function) \
const osTimerDef_t os_timer_def_##name = \
{ (function) }
#endif /// Access a Timer definition.
/// \param name name of the timer object.
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osTimer shall be consistent but the
/// macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
#define osTimer(name) \
&os_timer_def_##name /// Create a timer.
/// \param[in] timer_def timer object referenced with \ref osTimer.
/// \param[in] type osTimerOnce for one-shot or osTimerPeriodic for periodic behavior.
/// \param[in] argument argument to the timer call back function.
/// \return timer ID for reference by other functions or NULL in case of error.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osTimerCreate shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osTimerId osTimerCreate (const osTimerDef_t *timer_def, os_timer_type type, void *argument); /// Start or restart a timer.
/// \param[in] timer_id timer ID obtained by \ref osTimerCreate.
/// \param[in] millisec \ref CMSIS_RTOS_TimeOutValue "time delay" value of the timer.
/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osTimerStart shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osStatus osTimerStart (osTimerId timer_id, uint32_t millisec); /// Stop the timer.
/// \param[in] timer_id timer ID obtained by \ref osTimerCreate.
/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osTimerStop shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osStatus osTimerStop (osTimerId timer_id); /// Delete a timer that was created by \ref osTimerCreate.
/// \param[in] timer_id timer ID obtained by \ref osTimerCreate.
/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osTimerDelete shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osStatus osTimerDelete (osTimerId timer_id); // ==== Signal Management ==== /// Set the specified Signal Flags of an active thread.
/// \param[in] thread_id thread ID obtained by \ref osThreadCreate or \ref osThreadGetId.
/// \param[in] signals specifies the signal flags of the thread that should be set.
/// \return previous signal flags of the specified thread or 0x80000000 in case of incorrect parameters.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osSignalSet shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
int32_t osSignalSet (osThreadId thread_id, int32_t signals); /// Clear the specified Signal Flags of an active thread.
/// \param[in] thread_id thread ID obtained by \ref osThreadCreate or \ref osThreadGetId.
/// \param[in] signals specifies the signal flags of the thread that shall be cleared.
/// \return previous signal flags of the specified thread or 0x80000000 in case of incorrect parameters or call from ISR.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osSignalClear shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
int32_t osSignalClear (osThreadId thread_id, int32_t signals); /// Wait for one or more Signal Flags to become signaled for the current \b RUNNING thread.
/// \param[in] signals wait until all specified signal flags set or 0 for any single signal flag.
/// \param[in] millisec \ref CMSIS_RTOS_TimeOutValue or 0 in case of no time-out.
/// \return event flag information or error code.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osSignalWait shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osEvent osSignalWait (int32_t signals, uint32_t millisec); // ==== Mutex Management ==== /// Define a Mutex.
/// \param name name of the mutex object.
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osMutexDef shall be consistent but the
/// macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
#if defined (osObjectsExternal) // object is external
#define osMutexDef(name) \
extern const osMutexDef_t os_mutex_def_##name
#else // define the object
#define osMutexDef(name) \
const osMutexDef_t os_mutex_def_##name = { }
#endif /// Access a Mutex definition.
/// \param name name of the mutex object.
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osMutex shall be consistent but the
/// macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
#define osMutex(name) \
&os_mutex_def_##name /// Create and Initialize a Mutex object.
/// \param[in] mutex_def mutex definition referenced with \ref osMutex.
/// \return mutex ID for reference by other functions or NULL in case of error.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMutexCreate shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osMutexId osMutexCreate (const osMutexDef_t *mutex_def); /// Wait until a Mutex becomes available.
/// \param[in] mutex_id mutex ID obtained by \ref osMutexCreate.
/// \param[in] millisec \ref CMSIS_RTOS_TimeOutValue or 0 in case of no time-out.
/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMutexWait shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osStatus osMutexWait (osMutexId mutex_id, uint32_t millisec); /// Release a Mutex that was obtained by \ref osMutexWait.
/// \param[in] mutex_id mutex ID obtained by \ref osMutexCreate.
/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMutexRelease shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osStatus osMutexRelease (osMutexId mutex_id); /// Delete a Mutex that was created by \ref osMutexCreate.
/// \param[in] mutex_id mutex ID obtained by \ref osMutexCreate.
/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMutexDelete shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osStatus osMutexDelete (osMutexId mutex_id); // ==== Semaphore Management Functions ==== #if (defined (osFeature_Semaphore) && (osFeature_Semaphore != 0)) // Semaphore available /// Define a Semaphore object.
/// \param name name of the semaphore object.
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osSemaphoreDef shall be consistent but the
/// macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
#if defined (osObjectsExternal) // object is external
#define osSemaphoreDef(name) \
extern const osSemaphoreDef_t os_semaphore_def_##name
#else // define the object
#define osSemaphoreDef(name) \
const osSemaphoreDef_t os_semaphore_def_##name = { }
#endif /// Access a Semaphore definition.
/// \param name name of the semaphore object.
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osSemaphore shall be consistent but the
/// macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
#define osSemaphore(name) \
&os_semaphore_def_##name /// Create and Initialize a Semaphore object used for managing resources.
/// \param[in] semaphore_def semaphore definition referenced with \ref osSemaphore.
/// \param[in] count number of available resources.
/// \return semaphore ID for reference by other functions or NULL in case of error.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osSemaphoreCreate shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osSemaphoreId osSemaphoreCreate (const osSemaphoreDef_t *semaphore_def, int32_t count); /// Wait until a Semaphore token becomes available.
/// \param[in] semaphore_id semaphore object referenced with \ref osSemaphoreCreate.
/// \param[in] millisec \ref CMSIS_RTOS_TimeOutValue or 0 in case of no time-out.
/// \return number of available tokens, or -1 in case of incorrect parameters.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osSemaphoreWait shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
int32_t osSemaphoreWait (osSemaphoreId semaphore_id, uint32_t millisec); /// Release a Semaphore token.
/// \param[in] semaphore_id semaphore object referenced with \ref osSemaphoreCreate.
/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osSemaphoreRelease shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osStatus osSemaphoreRelease (osSemaphoreId semaphore_id); /// Delete a Semaphore that was created by \ref osSemaphoreCreate.
/// \param[in] semaphore_id semaphore object referenced with \ref osSemaphoreCreate.
/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osSemaphoreDelete shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osStatus osSemaphoreDelete (osSemaphoreId semaphore_id); #endif // Semaphore available // ==== Memory Pool Management Functions ==== #if (defined (osFeature_Pool) && (osFeature_Pool != 0)) // Memory Pool Management available /// \brief Define a Memory Pool.
/// \param name name of the memory pool.
/// \param no maximum number of blocks (objects) in the memory pool.
/// \param type data type of a single block (object).
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osPoolDef shall be consistent but the
/// macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
#if defined (osObjectsExternal) // object is external
#define osPoolDef(name, no, type) \
extern const osPoolDef_t os_pool_def_##name
#else // define the object
#define osPoolDef(name, no, type) \
const osPoolDef_t os_pool_def_##name = \
{ (no), sizeof(type), NULL }
#endif /// \brief Access a Memory Pool definition.
/// \param name name of the memory pool
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osPool shall be consistent but the
/// macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
#define osPool(name) \
&os_pool_def_##name /// Create and Initialize a memory pool.
/// \param[in] pool_def memory pool definition referenced with \ref osPool.
/// \return memory pool ID for reference by other functions or NULL in case of error.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osPoolCreate shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osPoolId osPoolCreate (const osPoolDef_t *pool_def); /// Allocate a memory block from a memory pool.
/// \param[in] pool_id memory pool ID obtain referenced with \ref osPoolCreate.
/// \return address of the allocated memory block or NULL in case of no memory available.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osPoolAlloc shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
void *osPoolAlloc (osPoolId pool_id); /// Allocate a memory block from a memory pool and set memory block to zero.
/// \param[in] pool_id memory pool ID obtain referenced with \ref osPoolCreate.
/// \return address of the allocated memory block or NULL in case of no memory available.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osPoolCAlloc shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
void *osPoolCAlloc (osPoolId pool_id); /// Return an allocated memory block back to a specific memory pool.
/// \param[in] pool_id memory pool ID obtain referenced with \ref osPoolCreate.
/// \param[in] block address of the allocated memory block that is returned to the memory pool.
/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osPoolFree shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osStatus osPoolFree (osPoolId pool_id, void *block); #endif // Memory Pool Management available // ==== Message Queue Management Functions ==== #if (defined (osFeature_MessageQ) && (osFeature_MessageQ != 0)) // Message Queues available /// \brief Create a Message Queue Definition.
/// \param name name of the queue.
/// \param queue_sz maximum number of messages in the queue.
/// \param type data type of a single message element (for debugger).
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osMessageQDef shall be consistent but the
/// macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
#if defined (osObjectsExternal) // object is external
#define osMessageQDef(name, queue_sz, type) \
extern const osMessageQDef_t os_messageQ_def_##name
#else // define the object
#define osMessageQDef(name, queue_sz, type) \
const osMessageQDef_t os_messageQ_def_##name = \
{ (queue_sz), sizeof (type) }
#endif /// \brief Access a Message Queue Definition.
/// \param name name of the queue
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osMessageQ shall be consistent but the
/// macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
#define osMessageQ(name) \
&os_messageQ_def_##name /// Create and Initialize a Message Queue.
/// \param[in] queue_def queue definition referenced with \ref osMessageQ.
/// \param[in] thread_id thread ID (obtained by \ref osThreadCreate or \ref osThreadGetId) or NULL.
/// \return message queue ID for reference by other functions or NULL in case of error.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMessageCreate shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osMessageQId osMessageCreate (const osMessageQDef_t *queue_def, osThreadId thread_id); /// Put a Message to a Queue.
/// \param[in] queue_id message queue ID obtained with \ref osMessageCreate.
/// \param[in] info message information.
/// \param[in] millisec \ref CMSIS_RTOS_TimeOutValue or 0 in case of no time-out.
/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMessagePut shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osStatus osMessagePut (osMessageQId queue_id, uint32_t info, uint32_t millisec); /// Get a Message or Wait for a Message from a Queue.
/// \param[in] queue_id message queue ID obtained with \ref osMessageCreate.
/// \param[in] millisec \ref CMSIS_RTOS_TimeOutValue or 0 in case of no time-out.
/// \return event information that includes status code.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMessageGet shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osEvent osMessageGet (osMessageQId queue_id, uint32_t millisec); #endif // Message Queues available // ==== Mail Queue Management Functions ==== #if (defined (osFeature_MailQ) && (osFeature_MailQ != 0)) // Mail Queues available /// \brief Create a Mail Queue Definition.
/// \param name name of the queue
/// \param queue_sz maximum number of messages in queue
/// \param type data type of a single message element
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osMailQDef shall be consistent but the
/// macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
#if defined (osObjectsExternal) // object is external
#define osMailQDef(name, queue_sz, type) \
extern const osMailQDef_t os_mailQ_def_##name
#else // define the object
#define osMailQDef(name, queue_sz, type) \
const osMailQDef_t os_mailQ_def_##name = \
{ (queue_sz), sizeof (type) }
#endif /// \brief Access a Mail Queue Definition.
/// \param name name of the queue
/// \note CAN BE CHANGED: The parameter to \b osMailQ shall be consistent but the
/// macro body is implementation specific in every CMSIS-RTOS.
#define osMailQ(name) \
&os_mailQ_def_##name /// Create and Initialize mail queue.
/// \param[in] queue_def reference to the mail queue definition obtain with \ref osMailQ
/// \param[in] thread_id thread ID (obtained by \ref osThreadCreate or \ref osThreadGetId) or NULL.
/// \return mail queue ID for reference by other functions or NULL in case of error.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMailCreate shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osMailQId osMailCreate (const osMailQDef_t *queue_def, osThreadId thread_id); /// Allocate a memory block from a mail.
/// \param[in] queue_id mail queue ID obtained with \ref osMailCreate.
/// \param[in] millisec \ref CMSIS_RTOS_TimeOutValue or 0 in case of no time-out
/// \return pointer to memory block that can be filled with mail or NULL in case of error.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMailAlloc shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
void *osMailAlloc (osMailQId queue_id, uint32_t millisec); /// Allocate a memory block from a mail and set memory block to zero.
/// \param[in] queue_id mail queue ID obtained with \ref osMailCreate.
/// \param[in] millisec \ref CMSIS_RTOS_TimeOutValue or 0 in case of no time-out
/// \return pointer to memory block that can be filled with mail or NULL in case of error.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMailCAlloc shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
void *osMailCAlloc (osMailQId queue_id, uint32_t millisec); /// Put a mail to a queue.
/// \param[in] queue_id mail queue ID obtained with \ref osMailCreate.
/// \param[in] mail memory block previously allocated with \ref osMailAlloc or \ref osMailCAlloc.
/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMailPut shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osStatus osMailPut (osMailQId queue_id, void *mail); /// Get a mail from a queue.
/// \param[in] queue_id mail queue ID obtained with \ref osMailCreate.
/// \param[in] millisec \ref CMSIS_RTOS_TimeOutValue or 0 in case of no time-out
/// \return event that contains mail information or error code.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMailGet shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osEvent osMailGet (osMailQId queue_id, uint32_t millisec); /// Free a memory block from a mail.
/// \param[in] queue_id mail queue ID obtained with \ref osMailCreate.
/// \param[in] mail pointer to the memory block that was obtained with \ref osMailGet.
/// \return status code that indicates the execution status of the function.
/// \note MUST REMAIN UNCHANGED: \b osMailFree shall be consistent in every CMSIS-RTOS.
osStatus osMailFree (osMailQId queue_id, void *mail); #endif // Mail Queues available #ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif #endif // _CMSIS_OS_H