吴裕雄--天生自然深度学习TensorBoard可视化：projector_MNIST

import os

import tensorflow as tf

from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data

from tensorflow.contrib.tensorboard.plugins import projector

INPUT_NODE = 784

OUTPUT_NODE = 10

LAYER1_NODE = 500

def get_weight_variable(shape, regularizer):

    weights = tf.get_variable("weights", shape, initializer=tf.truncated_normal_initializer(stddev=0.1))

    if regularizer != None: tf.add_to_collection('losses', regularizer(weights))

    return weights

def inference(input_tensor, regularizer):

    with tf.variable_scope('layer1'):

        weights = get_weight_variable([INPUT_NODE, LAYER1_NODE], regularizer)

        biases = tf.get_variable("biases", [LAYER1_NODE], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(0.0))

        layer1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(input_tensor, weights) + biases)

    with tf.variable_scope('layer2'):

        weights = get_weight_variable([LAYER1_NODE, OUTPUT_NODE], regularizer)

        biases = tf.get_variable("biases", [OUTPUT_NODE], initializer=tf.constant_initializer(0.0))

        layer2 = tf.matmul(layer1, weights) + biases

    return layer2

BATCH_SIZE = 100

LEARNING_RATE_BASE = 0.8

LEARNING_RATE_DECAY = 0.99

REGULARIZATION_RATE = 0.0001

TRAINING_STEPS = 10000

MOVING_AVERAGE_DECAY = 0.99

LOG_DIR = 'F:\\temp\\log\\'

SPRITE_FILE = 'F:\\temp\\log\\mnist_sprite.jpg'

META_FIEL = "F:\\temp\\log\\mnist_meta.tsv"

TENSOR_NAME = "FINAL_LOGITS"

def train(mnist):

    #  输入数据的命名空间。

    with tf.name_scope('input'):

        x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, INPUT_NODE], name='x-input')

        y_ = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, OUTPUT_NODE], name='y-input')

    regularizer = tf.contrib.layers.l2_regularizer(REGULARIZATION_RATE)

    y = inference(x, regularizer)

    global_step = tf.Variable(0, trainable=False)

    # 处理滑动平均的命名空间。

    with tf.name_scope("moving_average"):

        variable_averages = tf.train.ExponentialMovingAverage(MOVING_AVERAGE_DECAY, global_step)

        variables_averages_op = variable_averages.apply(tf.trainable_variables())

    # 计算损失函数的命名空间。

    with tf.name_scope("loss_function"):

        cross_entropy = tf.nn.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=y, labels=tf.argmax(y_, 1))

        cross_entropy_mean = tf.reduce_mean(cross_entropy)

        loss = cross_entropy_mean + tf.add_n(tf.get_collection('losses'))

    # 定义学习率、优化方法及每一轮执行训练的操作的命名空间。

    with tf.name_scope("train_step"):

        learning_rate = tf.train.exponential_decay(LEARNING_RATE_BASE,global_step,mnist.train.num_examples / BATCH_SIZE, LEARNING_RATE_DECAY,staircase=True)

        train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(loss, global_step=global_step)

        with tf.control_dependencies([train_step, variables_averages_op]):

            train_op = tf.no_op(name='train')

    # 训练模型。

    with tf.Session() as sess:

        tf.global_variables_initializer().run()

        for i in range(TRAINING_STEPS):

            xs, ys = mnist.train.next_batch(BATCH_SIZE)

            _, loss_value, step = sess.run([train_op, loss, global_step], feed_dict={x: xs, y_: ys})

            if(i % 1000 == 0):

                print("After %d training step(s), loss on training batch is %g." % (i, loss_value))

        final_result = sess.run(y, feed_dict={x: mnist.test.images})

    return final_result

def visualisation(final_result):

    y = tf.Variable(final_result, name = TENSOR_NAME)

    summary_writer = tf.summary.FileWriter(LOG_DIR)

    config = projector.ProjectorConfig()

    embedding = config.embeddings.add()

    embedding.tensor_name = y.name

    # Specify where you find the metadata

    embedding.metadata_path = META_FIEL

    # Specify where you find the sprite (we will create this later)

    embedding.sprite.image_path = SPRITE_FILE

    embedding.sprite.single_image_dim.extend([28,28])

    # Say that you want to visualise the embeddings

    projector.visualize_embeddings(summary_writer, config)

    sess = tf.InteractiveSession()

    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

    saver = tf.train.Saver()

    saver.save(sess, os.path.join(LOG_DIR, "model"), TRAINING_STEPS)

    summary_writer.close()

def main(argv=None):

    mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("F:\\TensorFlowGoogle\\201806-github\\datasets\\MNIST_data", one_hot=True)

    final_result = train(mnist)

    visualisation(final_result)

if __name__ == '__main__':

    main()