搭建Artifactory集群
制品仓库系统有很多，例如Artifactory、Archiva、Sonatype Nexus、Eclipse Package Drone，其中Artifactory拥有很多强大的企业级特性和人性化的用户接口，拥有众多客户群。很多大型的公司都在使用它，通过以下的Google趋势图可以看出，它越来越受青睐。功能对比在此：Binary Repository Manager Feature Matrix
Artifactory许可证
官方正版license，3个 License 25900美元(16.7万人民币)一年，贵的离谱。本文以实验学习为主使用最新破解版4.7.4，破解也非常容易就不赘述了。商业用途，请使用正版。
所需硬件
Artifactory集群需要以下硬件设备：
- 支持粘性会话的均衡负载(HAProxy/Nginx等)。
- NFS共享文件夹。
- 数据库(MySQL等)。
搭建架构图
网络
集群中所有的节点最好处于同一局域网内，节点之间使用固定端口传输数据。
服务器
本文使用阿里云ECS服务器，申请三台阿里云ECS服务器分别取名artifactory-master,artifactory-slave,artifactory-nfs。
Artifactory节点配置
artifactory会部署在artifactory-master和artifactory-slave上，需要安装所需的软件。
- 生成ssh key并配置authorized_keys方便服务管理。
安装JDK 8。
apt-get install software-properties-common
add-apt-repository ppa:webupd8team/java
apt-get update
apt-get install oracle-java8-installer编辑.bashrc文件
vi ~/.bashrc在文件尾加入以下内容：if [ -f ~/.bash_env ]; then
. ~/.bash_env
fi创建
.bash_env文件touch ~/.bash_env并添加JAVA_HOME环境变量：export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH上传artifactory-pro-4.7.4.zip到artifactory-master和artifactory-slave服务器
/opt目录并解压，并生成两个不同的artifactory.lic许可证，分别放在/opt/artifactory-pro-4.7.4/etc目录下。scp artifactory-pro-4.7.4.zip root@<ip>:/opt
分别在artifactory两个节点设置artifactory环境变量，编辑
.bash_env文件。export ARTIFACTORY_HOME=/opt/jfrog/artifactory-pro-4.7.4
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH安装artifactory as service。
sh installService.sh passwd artifactory <new password>
NFS配置
NFS配置需要在artifactory-nfs上安装NFS服务端，需要在artifactory-master和artifactory-salve上安装NFS客户端。
在artifactory-nfs服务器上安装nfs-kernel-server。
apt-get install nfs-kernel-server
在/etc/exports文件里增加一行。
/artifactory/cluster-home *(rw,sync,no_root_squash,no_subtree_check)
在artifactory-master和artifactory-salve分别安装NFS客户端。
apt-get install nfs-common portmap
在artifactory-master和artifactory-salve分别创建NFS待挂载目录/artifactory/cluster-home。
mkdir /artifactory/cluster-home
mount <artifactory-nfs' IP>:/artifactory/cluster-home /artifactory/cluster-home将NFS目录分配权限。
chown -R artifactory:artifactory /artifactory/cluster-home
安装MySQL
在artifactory-nfs上安装MySQL。
安装MySQL。
apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client mysql>
CREATE DATABASE artdb CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
CREATE USER artifactory IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'artifactory'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;允许MySQL远程访问。修改云主机上的/etc/mysql/my.cnf 文件，注释掉 bind_address=127.0.0.1就可以了，然后重启MySQL。
- 复制mysql-connector-java-5.1.38.jar到/opt/jfrog/artifactory-pro-4.7.4/tomcat/lib下面。
配置artifactory-master
在
/artifactory/cluster-home下创建一下目录：mkdir ha-etc
mkdir ha-data
mkdir ha-backup在
./ha-etc下创建文件cluster.properties，内容为：##随机生成的token，保证唯一就行
security.token=4n4tpxip7spQQu2pKf3811S2W7GY46Yb在
./ha-etc下创建文件storage.properties，内容为：type=mysql
driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://<artifactory-nfs' IP>:3306/artdb?characterEncoding=UTF-8&elideSetAutoCommits=true
username=artifactory
password=password复制
artifactory.system.properties和mimetypes.xml文件mv /opt/jfrog/artifactory-pro-4.7.4/etc/artifactory.system.properties /artifactory/cluster-home/ha-etc
mv /opt/jfrog/artifactory-pro-4.7.4/etc/mimetypes.xml /artifactory/cluster-home/ha-etc在/opt/artifactory-pro-4.7.4/etc目录下创建
ha-node.properties文件，内容如下：node.id=art1
cluster.home=/artifactory/cluster-home
context.url=http://<artifactory-master's IP>:8081/artifactory
membership.port=10001
primary=true在
.bash_env文件添加$CLUSTER_HOME环境变量。export ARTIFACTORY_HOME=/opt/jfrog/artifactory-pro-4.7.4
export CLUSTER_HOME=/artifactory/cluster-home
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
配置artifactory-slave
注意：对于每个artifactory集群节点使用的artifactory.lic是不一样的，否者将会报错。
在/opt/artifactory-pro-4.7.4/etc目录下创建
ha-node.properties文件，内容如下：node.id=art2
cluster.home=/artifactory/cluster-home
context.url=http://<artifactory-slave's IP>:8081/artifactory
membership.port=10001
primary=false在.bash_env文件添加
$CLUSTER_HOME环境变量。export ARTIFACTORY_HOME=/opt/jfrog/artifactory-pro-4.7.4
export CLUSTER_HOME=/artifactory/cluster-home
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JRE_HOME/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
安装Nginx负载均衡
Nginx也支持粘性会话如使用ip_hash等，但是最好的方案是借助第三份中间件例如Redis来存储session，使用Nginx+Tomcat+Redis组合。在此我使用最简单的ip_hash方法。Nginx的/etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件配置：
##/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
user www-data; worker_processes 8; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log crit; pid /run/nginx.pid; events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 8192;
} http
{
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream; charset utf-8; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; keepalive_timeout 30; sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on; # gzip压缩功能设置
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/json application/xml application/x-javascript text/css text/xml text/javascript;
gzip_vary on; #允许客户端请求的最大的单个文件字节数
client_max_body_size 10m; #缓冲区代理缓冲用户端请求的最大字节数
client_body_buffer_size 128k; #跟后端服务器连接的超时时间_发起握手等候响应超时时间
proxy_connect_timeout 600; #连接成功后_等候后端服务器响应时间_其实已经进入后端的排队之中等候处理
proxy_read_timeout 600; #后端服务器数据回传时间_就是在规定时间之内后端服务器必须传完所有的数据
proxy_send_timeout 600; #代理请求缓存区_这个缓存区间会保存用户的头信息以供Nginx经行规则处理_一般只要能保存下头信息即可
proxy_buffer_size 16k; #Nginx保存单个用的几个Buffer及最大用多大空间
proxy_buffers 4 32k; #如果系统很忙的时候可以申请最大的proxy_buffers
proxy_busy_buffers_size 64k; #proxy缓存临时文件的大小
proxy_temp_file_write_size 64k; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}
##/etc/nginx/site-available/default
upstream artifactory {
ip_hash;
server <ip>:<port>;
server <ip>:<port>;
} server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm; # Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name localhost; location / {
# First attempt to serve request as file, then
# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
# Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
# include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
} location /artifactory {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Url-Scheme $scheme;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_pass http://artifactory;
} # Media: images, icons, video, audio, HTC
location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|cur|gz|svg|svgz|mp4|ogg|ogv|webm|htc| woff)$ {
expires 1M;
access_log off;
add_header Cache-Control "public";
proxy_pass http://artifactory;
} # CSS and Javascript
location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
expires 1M;
access_log off;
add_header Cache-Control "public";
proxy_pass http://artifactory;
}
}
启动
su - artifactory
service artifactory start
仓库之间复制
Artifactory允许支持不同地区不同项目之间artifactory实例复制。带来的好处有以下几点：
- 不同地区的开发团队可以使用相同artifacts。
- 构建的产出artifacts能够及时共享。
- 缓解远程网络连接不稳定性。
- 访问远程其他artifactory仓库。
Push方式
用于本地仓库，上传到某个artifactory实例的某个本地仓库能够同步到其他远程artifactory仓库里面。
Pull方式
用于远程仓库，将远程artifactory仓库同步到本地artifactory某个仓库。
安装JFrog Mission Control
服务器有限，在artifactory-master上安装Mission Control。
wget https://akamai.bintray.com/84/842469ab2f8d53dcd01e99c1f96b39b7580571a20096f741446e5c789ff2bca5?__gda__=exp=1462285257~hmac=76ab0b04df1b8b374bd539b83e246f8fe00ad8be57d7d7e47138b9ffb1b13a78&response-content-disposition=attachment%3Bfilename%3D%22jfrog-mission-control-1.1.deb%22&response-content-type=application%2Fx-debian-package apt-get install net-tools dpkg -i jfrog-mission-control-1.1.deb
安装Jenkins
在artifactory-slave上安装Jenkins
wget -q -O - https://jenkins-ci.org/debian/jenkins-ci.org.key | sudo apt-key add -
sudo sh -c 'echo deb http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/debian binary/ > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list'
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install jenkins
安装Packer
安装jenkins packer plugin
安装docker
apt-get install docker.io
把jenkins用户加入到docker的group里面。
gpasswd -a jenkins docker
设置Artifactory的docker repository
生成ssl
apt-get install openssl mkdir /etc/nginx/ssl openssl genrsa -out "/etc/nginx/ssl/artifactory.key" 2048 openssl req -new -key "/etc/nginx/ssl/artifactory.key" -out "/etc/nginx/ssl/artifactory.csr" openssl x509 -req -days 365 -in "/etc/nginx/ssl/artifactory.csr" -signkey "/etc/nginx/ssl/artifactory.key" -out "/etc/nginx/ssl/artifactory.crt"
配置Nginx
upstream artifactory {
ip_hash;
server <IP>:<PORT>;
server <IP>:<PORT>;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name <IP>;
if ($http_x_forwarded_proto = '') {
set $http_x_forwarded_proto $scheme;
}
rewrite ^/$ /artifactory/webapp/ redirect;
rewrite ^/artifactory/?(/webapp)?$ /artifactory/webapp/ redirect;
location /artifactory/ {
proxy_read_timeout 900;
proxy_pass_header Server;
proxy_cookie_path ~*^/.* /;
proxy_pass http://artifactory/artifactory/;
proxy_set_header X-Artifactory-Override-Base-Url $http_x_forwarded_proto://$host:$server_port/artifactory;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $http_x_forwarded_proto;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
server_name <IP>;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/artifactory.crt;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/artifactory.key;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
if ($http_x_forwarded_proto = '') {
set $http_x_forwarded_proto $scheme;
}
rewrite ^/$ /artifactory/webapp/ redirect;
rewrite ^/artifactory/?(/webapp)?$ /artifactory/webapp/ redirect;
location /artifactory/ {
proxy_read_timeout 900;
proxy_pass_header Server;
proxy_cookie_path ~*^/.* /;
proxy_pass http://artifactory/artifactory/;
proxy_set_header X-Artifactory-Override-Base-Url $http_x_forwarded_proto://$host:$server_port/artifactory;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $http_x_forwarded_proto;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
Artifactory生态链