1.话题【Topic】

执行命令:

  1 php artisan make:model Topic –cmr

修改****_**_**_create_topics_table.php数据库迁移文件如下:

  1 class CreateTopicsTable extends Migration
2 {
3 /**
4 * Run the migrations.
5 *
6 * @return void
7 */
8 public function up()
9 {
10 Schema::create('topics', function (Blueprint $table) {
11 $table->bigIncrements('id');
12 $table->string('name');
13 $table->text('content')->nullable();
14 $table->integer('questions_count')->default(0);
15 $table->integer('followers_count')->default(0);
16 $table->timestamps();
17 });
18 }
19
20 /**
21 * Reverse the migrations.
22 *
23 * @return void
24 */
25 public function down()
26 {
27 Schema::dropIfExists('topics');
28 }
29 }
30

修改Topic.php文件如下:

  1 class Topic extends Model
2 {
3 //
4 protected $fillable = ['name', 'questions_count'];
5
6 }
7

2.处理话题与问题之间的关联关系【多对多】

单独建一个数据库迁移文件存储话题与问题之间的关系;

创建这个数据库迁移文件,执行命令:

  1 php artisan make:migration create_questions_topics_table --create=questions_topics

修改 ****_create_questions_topics_table.php数据库迁移文件:

  1 class CreateQuestionsTopicsTable extends Migration
2 {
3 /**
4 * Run the migrations.
5 *
6 * @return void
7 */
8 public function up()
9 {
10 Schema::create('questions_topics', function (Blueprint $table) {
11 $table->bigIncrements('id');
12 $table->bigInteger('question_id')->unsigned()->index();
13 $table->bigInteger('topic_id')->unsigned()->index();
14 $table->timestamps();
15 });
16 }
17
18 /**
19 * Reverse the migrations.
20 *
21 * @return void
22 */
23 public function down()
24 {
25 Schema::dropIfExists('questions_topics');
26 }
27 }
28

执行命令建数据表:

  1 php artisan migrate

3.定义模型Model之间的关联关系:

修改Topic.php文件:

  1 class Topic extends Model
2 {
3 //
4 protected $fillable = ['name', 'questions_count'];
5
6
7 public function questions()
8 {
9 return $this->belongsToMany(
10 Question::class,
11 'questions_topics' //表名我设置的是questions_topics,可能不是系统自动解析的question_topic
12 )->withTimestamps();//withTimestamps操作questions_topics表中create_at及updated_at字段的;
13 }
14 }
15

修改Question.php文件:

  1 class Question extends Model
2 {
3 //
4 protected $fillable = ['title', 'content', 'user_id'];
5
6 public function topics()
7 {
8 return $this->belongsToMany(
9 Topic::class,
10 'questions_topics' //表名我设置的是questions_topics,可能不是系统自动解析的question_topic
11 )->withTimestamps();//withTimestamps操作questions_topics表中create_at及updated_at字段的
12 }
13 }
14

话题与问题关系建立完成。

05-11 19:38