C语言实现贪吃蛇

日期：2018.9.11

用时：150min

项目：贪吃蛇（C语言--数组   结构体实现）

开发工具：vs2013

关键知识：数组，结构体，图形库，键位操作

源代码：

 #include<stdio.h>

 #include<graphics.h>

 #include<stdlib.h>

 #include<conio.h>

 #include<time.h>

 #define N 200

 int i, key;

 int score = ;

 int gamespeed = ;

 void init(void);

 void Draw();

 void Playgame();

 void Prscore();

 void Gameover();

 struct Food {

     int x;

     int y;

     int yes;

 }food;

 struct Snake{

     int x[N];

     int y[N];

     int node;

     int direcion;

     int life;

 }snake;

 void main()

 {

     init();

     Draw();

     Playgame();

     _getch();

 }

 void init(void)

 {

     initgraph(,);

     setbkcolor(WHITE);

     cleardevice();

 }

 void Draw()

 {

     setcolor(BLACK);

     for (i = ; i <= ; i += )

     {

         rectangle(i, , i + , );

         rectangle(i, , i + , );

     }

     for (i = ; i <= ; i += )

     {

         rectangle(, i, , i + );

         rectangle(, i, , i + );

     }

 }

 void Playgame()

 {

     srand((unsigned)time(NULL));//用时间做种，每次产生的随机数不一样。

     food.yes = ;//1表示需要出现食物，0表示已有食物

     snake.life = ;//0，活着，1 死亡

     snake.direcion = ;

     snake.x[] = ; snake.y[] = ;

     snake.x[] = ; snake.y[] = ;

     snake.node = ;

     Prscore();

     while ()

     {

         while (!_kbhit())

         {

             if (food.yes == )

             {

                 food.x = rand() %  + ;

                 food.y = rand() %  + ;

                 while (food.x %  != )

                     food.x++;

                 while (food.y %  != )

                     food.y++;

                 food.yes = ;

             }

             if (food.yes == )

             {

                 setcolor(RED);

                 rectangle(food.x, food.y, food.x + , food.y + );

             }

             for (i = snake.node - ; i > ; i--)

             {

                 snake.x[i] = snake.x[i - ];

                 snake.y[i] = snake.y[i - ];

             }

             switch (snake.direcion)

             {

             case :snake.x[] += ; break;

             case :snake.x[] -= ; break;

             case :snake.y[] -= ; break;

             case :snake.y[] += ; break;

             }

             for (i = ; i < snake.node; i++)

             {

                 if (snake.x[i] == snake.x[] && snake.y[i] == snake.y[])

                 {

                     Gameover();

                     snake.life = ;

                     break;

                 }

             }

             if (snake.x[]< || snake.x[]> || snake.y[]< || snake.y[]>)

             {

                 Gameover();

                 snake.life = ;

             }

             if (snake.life == )

                 break;

             if (snake.x[] == food.x&&snake.y[] == food.y)

             {

                 setcolor(BLACK);

                 rectangle(food.x, food.y, food.x + , food.y + );

                 snake.x[snake.node] = -; snake.y[snake.node] = -;

                 snake.node++;

                 food.yes = ;

                 score += ;

                 Prscore();

             }

             setcolor(GREEN);

             for (i = ; i < snake.node; i++)

                 rectangle(snake.x[i], snake.y[i],snake.x[i] + , snake.y[i] + );

             if (food.yes == )

             {

                 if (gamespeed >= )

                     gamespeed -= ;//　速度最大不超过

             }

             Sleep(gamespeed);

             setcolor(WHITE);

             rectangle(snake.x[snake.node - ], snake.y[snake.node - ], snake.x[snake.node-] + , snake.y[snake.node - ] + );

         }

         if (snake.life == )

             break;

         switch (_getch())

         {

         case 'w':

         case 'W':

             if (snake.direcion != )

             {

                 snake.direcion = ;

             }

             break;

         case 'd':

         case 'D':

             if (snake.direcion != )

             {

                 snake.direcion = ;

             }

             break;

         case 'a':

         case 'A':

             if (snake.direcion != )

             {

                 snake.direcion = ;

             }

             break;

         case 's':

         case 'S':

             if (snake.direcion != )

             {

                 snake.direcion = ;

             }

             break;

         }

     }

 }

 void Prscore()

 {

     char str[];

     setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL, YELLOW);

     bar(, , , );

     setcolor();

     sprintf_s(str, "score:%d", score);

     outtextxy(, , str);

 }

 void Gameover()

 {

     cleardevice();

     setbkcolor(WHITE);

     Prscore();

     setcolor(RED);

     settextstyle(, , "楷体");

     outtextxy(, , "GAME OVER");

     _getch();

 }

运行截图：