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LNMP环境搭建——PHP篇

一、源代码安装

1.编译安装

./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/php\

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl \

--enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd \

--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local \

--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf \

--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar \

--with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib \

--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd \

--enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath
make && make install

2.错误处理

[ERROR]-1

checking for ZLIB support... no

checking if the location of ZLIB install directory is defined... yes

configure: error: Cannot find libz

[ERROR]-2

checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no

If configure fails try --with-vpx-dir=<DIR>

configure: error: jpeglib.h not found.

【解决的方法】

wget http://www.boutell.com/gd/http/gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

tar zxvf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

cd gd-2.0.33

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2

make

make instal

libjpeg，能够用这个库实现JPG图片的各种操作；下载：

http://freeware.sgi.com/source/libjpeg/libjpeg-6b.tar.gz，

參考README安装库。大体过程例如以下：

./configure

Make

Make install

[ERROR]-3

If configure fails try --with-xpm-dir=<DIR>

configure: error: freetype-config not found.

[ERROR]-4

checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no

configure: error: vpx_codec.h not found.

[Bzip2 Install]

tar -xzvf bzip2-1.0.6.tar.gz

进入解压后的文件夹：cd bzip2-1.0.6

为编译做准备。创建libbz2.so动态链接库(这一步非常重要，安装python的时候假设没有这一步，python安装不上bz2模块)：

make -f Makefile-libbz2_so

编译安装： make && make install

二、RPM安装

[root@kallen ~]# rpm -ivh php-common-5.4.40-1.el6.remi.x86_64.rpm

warning: php-common-5.4.40-1.el6.remi.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 00f97f56: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

file /etc/php.ini from install of php-common-5.4.40-1.el6.remi.x86_64 conflicts with file from package php-common-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64

file /usr/lib64/php/modules/curl.so from install of php-common-5.4.40-1.el6.remi.x86_64 conflicts with file from package php-common-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64

file /usr/lib64/php/modules/fileinfo.so from install of php-common-5.4.40-1.el6.remi.x86_64 conflicts with file from package php-common-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64

file /usr/lib64/php/modules/json.so from install of php-common-5.4.40-1.el6.remi.x86_64 conflicts with file from package php-common-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64

file /usr/lib64/php/modules/phar.so from install of php-common-5.4.40-1.el6.remi.x86_64 conflicts with file from package php-common-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64

file /usr/lib64/php/modules/zip.so from install of php-common-5.4.40-1.el6.remi.x86_64 conflicts with file from package php-common-5.3.3-26.el6.x86_64

error: Failed dependencies:

 libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) is needed by php-mysql-5.4.40-1.el6.remi.x86_64

 libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) is needed by php-mysql-5.4.40-1.el6.remi.x86_64

 libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) is needed by php-mysql-5.4.40-1.el6.remi.x86_64

三、YUM安装

1.PHP-5.4

推荐使用 Webtatic EL6的YUM源来安装php5.4。我们首先安装Webtatic EL6 YUM源，关于YUM源的安装配置请參考《在RHEL6中配置YUM源》一文；

rpm -Uvh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm  
yum -y install php54w php54w-bcmath php54w-cli \

php54w-common php54w-devel php54w-fpm php54w-gd \

php54w-imap php54w-ldap php54w-mbstring php54w-mcrypt \

php54w-mysql php54w-odbc php54w-pdo php54w-pear \

php54w-pecl-igbinary php54w-xml php54w-xmlrpc \

php54w-opcache php54w-intl php54w-pecl-memcache

假设安装失败，建议您先卸载曾经的php再进行安装，使用

 yum remove php php-*

附带的php扩展列表：

php54w mod_php
php54w-bcmath
php54w-cliphp-cgi, php-pcntl, php-readline
php54w-commonphp-api, php-bz2, php-calendar, php-ctype, php-curl, php-date, php-exif, php-fileinfo, php-ftp, php-gettext, php-gmp, php-hash, php-iconv, php-json, php-libxml, php-openssl, php-pcre, php-pecl-Fileinfo, php-pecl-phar, php-pecl-zip, php-reflection, php-session, php-shmop, php-simplexml, php-sockets, php-spl, php-tokenizer, php-zend-abi, php-zip, php-zlib
php54w-dba
php54w-devel
php54w-embeddedphp-embedded-devel
php54w-enchant
php54w-fpm
php54w-gd
php54w-imap
php54w-interbasephp_database, php-firebird
php54w-intl
php54w-ldap
php54w-mbstring
php54w-mcrypt
php54w-mssql
php54w-mysqlphp-mysqli, php_database
php54w-odbcphp-pdo_odbc, php_database
php54w-pdo
php54w-pgsqlphp-pdo_pgsql, php_database
php54w-processphp-posix, php-sysvmsg, php-sysvsem, php-sysvshm
php54w-pspell
php54w-recode
php54w-snmp
php54w-soap
php54w-tidy
php54w-xmlphp-dom, php-domxml, php-wddx, php-xsl
php54w-xmlrpc
php54w-zts
[root@kallen ~]# yum install php54w-gd.x86_64

Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager

This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package php54w-gd.x86_64 0:5.4.41-1.w6 will be installed

--> Processing Dependency: libt1.so.5()(64bit)for package: php54w-gd-5.4.41-1.w6.x86_64

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Error: Package: php54w-gd-5.4.41-1.w6.x86_64 (webtatic)

           Requires:libt1.so.5()(64bit)

 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem

 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

解决的方法：

[root@kallen ~]# rpm -ivh t1lib-5.1.2-6.el6_2.1.x86_64.rpm

warning: t1lib-5.1.2-6.el6_2.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

   1:t1lib                  　########################################### [100%]

2.PHP-5.5

[root@kallen ~]# yum remove php  php-bcmath php-cli php-common  php-devel php-fpm    php-gd php-imap  php-ldap php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysql   php-odbc   php-pdo   php-pear  php-pecl-igbinary  php-xml php-xmlrpc
[root@kallen ~]# yum install php55w  php55w-bcmath php55w-cli php55w-common  php55w-devel php55w-fpm    php55w-gd php55w-imap  php55w-ldap php55w-mbstring php55w-mcrypt php55w-mysql   php55w-odbc   php55w-pdo   php55w-pear  php55w-pecl-igbinary  php55w-xml php55w-xmlrpc php55w-opcache php55w-intl php55w-pecl-memcache

四、版本号測试

1.查看PHP版本号信息

(1) 查看版本号号

kallen@kallen:~$ php -v

PHP 5.5.9-1ubuntu4.11 (cli) (built: Jul  2 2015 15:23:08)

Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies

    with Zend OPcache v7.0.3, Copyright (c) 1999-2014, by Zend Technologies

(2) 查看安装信息

在Apache的document root文件夹下编辑測试页面index.php。内容例如以下：

<?php

    phpinfo();

?>

通过http://localhost:port/php/index.php訪问：

LNMP环境搭建——PHP篇-LMLPHP

LNMP环境搭建——PHP篇-LMLPHP

2.查看PHP已安装模块

kallen@kallen:~$ php -m

[PHP Modules]

bcmath

bz2

calendar

Core

ctype

date

dba

dom

ereg

exif

fileinfo

filter

ftp

gd

gettext

hash

iconv

json

ldap

libxml

mbstring

mhash

mysql

mysqli

openssl

pcntl

pcre

PDO

pdo_mysql

pdo_pgsql

pgsql

Phar

posix

readline

Reflection

session

shmop

SimpleXML

soap

sockets

SPL

standard

sysvmsg

sysvsem

sysvshm

tokenizer

wddx

xml

xmlreader

xmlwriter

Zend OPcache

zip

zlib

[Zend Modules]

Zend OPcache

3.MySQL连接測试

<?php

    $link=mysql_connect('localhost','root','*');

    if(!$link)

        echo "Connection Error!";

    else

        echo "Connected Successfully!"

    mysql_close();

?

>
04-14 18:38
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