题目:https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P1941

此题主要注意许多细节,详见代码。

代码如下:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int n,m,k,up[10005],down[10005],p[10005],l[10005],h[10005],f[10005][1005],wall[10005];
int INF=1e7;
bool vis[10005];
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&k);
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
scanf("%d%d",&up[i],&down[i]);
for(int i=1;i<=k;i++)
scanf("%d%d%d",&p[i],&l[i],&h[i]),wall[p[i]]=i;
memset(f,11,sizeof f);
for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)f[0][j]=0;
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
{
// if(wall[i]&&(j<=l[wall[i]]||j>=h[wall[i]]))continue;//不可部分!
if(j==m)
for(int k=0;k<=up[i-1]&&j-k>0;k++)//k=0
{
if(!wall[i-1]||(wall[i-1]&&j-k>l[wall[i-1]]&&j-k<h[wall[i-1]]))
f[i][j]=min(f[i][j],min(f[i-1][j-k]+1,f[i][j-k]+1));
else f[i][j]=min(f[i][j],f[i][j-k]+1);
}
else if(j-up[i-1]>0)
{
if(!wall[i-1]||(wall[i-1]&&j-up[i-1]>l[wall[i-1]]&&j-up[i-1]<h[wall[i-1]]))
f[i][j]=min(f[i][j],min(f[i-1][j-up[i-1]]+1,f[i][j-up[i-1]]+1));
else f[i][j]=min(f[i][j],f[i][j-up[i-1]]+1);
}
//不可又降又升
if(f[i][j]<INF&&(!wall[i]||(wall[i]&&j>l[wall[i]]&&j<h[wall[i]])))
vis[i]=1;
}
for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
if(j+down[i-1]<=m&&
(!wall[i-1]||(wall[i-1]&&j+down[i-1]>l[wall[i-1]]&&j+down[i-1]<h[wall[i-1]])))
{
f[i][j]=min(f[i][j],f[i-1][j+down[i-1]]);
if(f[i][j]<INF&&(!wall[i]||(wall[i]&&j>l[wall[i]]&&j<h[wall[i]])))
vis[i]=1;
}
}
if(vis[n])
{
int mn=INF;
for(int j=1;j<=m;j++)
if(f[n][j]<mn)mn=f[n][j];
printf("1\n%d",mn);
}
else
{
int nw,ans=0;
for(int i=n;i>=1;i--)
if(vis[i])
{
nw=i;
break;
}
for(int i=1;i<=nw;i++)
if(wall[i])ans++;
printf("0\n%d",ans);
}
return 0;
}

  

05-22 16:55