2006河南省选
思路:(参考题解)
枚举最大的边(第\(i\)条),从这条边开始由大到小枚举、添边,当\(s\)和\(t\)联通时,此时即为以第\(i\)条边为最大边的答案,比较每个答案,判断输出。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 50005;
int n,m,fa[N],tot,s,t;
int ansm,ansz,anspm,anspz;
struct edge{
int from,node,data;
}e[N];
void add(int x,int y,int z)
{
e[++tot].from=x; e[tot].node=y;
e[tot].data=z;
}
bool cmp(edge a,edge b)
{ return a.data<b.data; }
int find(int x)
{
if(x!=fa[x]) fa[x]=find(fa[x]);
return fa[x];
}
void uni(int x,int y)
{
int f1=find(x),f2=find(y);
fa[f1]=f2;
}
bool judge()
{ return find(s)==find(t); }
int gcd(int x,int y)
{
if(x%y==0) return y;
return gcd(y,x%y);
}
int main()
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(int k=1;k<=n;k++) fa[k]=k;
int x,y,z;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z);
add(x,y,z); uni(x,y);
}
scanf("%d%d",&s,&t);
if(find(s)!=find(t))
{ printf("IMPOSSIBLE\n"); return 0; }
sort(e+1,e+tot+1,cmp);
for(int i=tot;i>=1;i--)
{
anspz=e[i].data;
for(int k=1;k<=n;k++) fa[k]=k;
for(int j=i;j>=1;j--)
{
uni(e[j].from,e[j].node);
if(judge())
{ anspm=e[j].data;
if(ansm==0) ansm=anspm,ansz=anspz;
else if((ansz*anspm)>(anspz*ansm))
ansm=anspm,ansz=anspz;
}
// if(ansm!=0&&(ansz*anspm)<(anspz*ansm)) break;
}
}
int t=gcd(ansm,ansz);
ansm=ansm/t;
ansz=ansz/t;
if(ansm==1) printf("%d\n",ansz);
else printf("%d/%d\n",ansz,ansm);
return 0;
}