近来想做html5游戏开发些小东西玩一下,因为手边就是笔记本,想怎么玩就怎么玩了,今年可以说是非常重要特殊的一年,感觉有些倒霉,不过,心态最重要,该怎么做的时候就去怎么做吧,日子的24小时是不会变的,不管能活多久。
游戏开发感觉不错,所以就刚看了一个碰撞检测canvas的来做,一段段代码弄下来试,成功运行了,原理也是一些很简单的,不过是
不停地检测 FPS,不停刷新每一帧来达到最终的探测目的;
每一帧里面都去检测范围,是否会碰撞;
有三种检测方法: 范围检测; 光线投影速度向量检测;分离轴定理;
检测方法还是有些不懂,目前来看并不是特别特殊,这些东西应该可以很快上手,毕竟这些都是基本的东西;
附上今天测试的一段oop的js 声波探测脚本:
<html> <body>
<div class="collide">
<canvas id="canvas">
<p>Your browser does not support the canvas element!</p>
</canvas>
collision test
</div>
<script>
Array.prototype.remove = function (obj) {
for (var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
if (this[i] === obj) {
this.splice(i, 1);
break;
}
}
} function BasicObject(x, y, order) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.order = isNaN(order) ? 0 : order; this.addTo = function (objects) {
objects.push(this);
objects.sort(function (a, b) { return a.order - b.order; });
} this.removeFrom = function (objects) {
objects.remove(this);
}
} function Wave(x, y, r) {
BasicObject.call(this, x, y); this.radius = isNaN(r) ? 1 : r;
this.color = 255; this.draw = function (context) {
context.beginPath();
context.arc(this.x, this.y, this.radius, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
context.strokeStyle = "rgb(" + this.color + ", " + this.color + ", " + this.color + ")";
context.stroke();
} this.update = function (objects) {
this.color -= 20;
this.radius += 10; if (this.color <= 0) {
this.removeFrom(objects);
}
} this.collide = function (objects) {
var isCollided = 0;
for (i in objects) {
if (objects[i] instanceof Stone) {
var d = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(this.x - objects[i].x, 2) + Math.pow(this.y - objects[i].y, 2));
if (d < this.radius + objects[i].radius && d > Math.abs(this.radius - objects[i].radius)) {
objects[i].isShocked = true;
isCollided++;
}
}
}
if (isCollided) {
this.removeFrom(objects);
}
}
}
Wave.prototype = new BasicObject(); function Stone(x, y, r) {
BasicObject.call(this, x, y); this.radius = r;
this.isShocked = false; this.draw = function (context) {
context.beginPath();
context.arc(this.x, this.y, this.radius, 0, Math.PI * 2, false);
context.fillStyle = "black";
context.fill();
} this.update = function (objects) {
if (this.isShocked) {
var wave = new Wave(this.x, this.y, this.radius);
wave.addTo(objects);
this.isShocked = false;
}
}
}
Stone.prototype = new BasicObject(); function Engin() {
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
canvas.width = screen.width - 30;
canvas.height = screen.height - 100;
var context = canvas.getContext("2d"); var buffer = document.createElement("canvas");
buffer.width = canvas.width;
buffer.height = canvas.height;
var bufferCtx = buffer.getContext("2d"); var objs = new Array(); const FPS = 20; document.onmousedown = function (event) {
var wave = new Wave(event.clientX, event.clientY);
wave.addTo(objs);
} this.manage = function () {
bufferCtx.fillRect(0, 0, buffer.width, buffer.height);
context.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); for (x in objs) {
if (objs[x].update) {
objs[x].update(objs);
}
} for (x in objs) {
if (objs[x].draw) {
objs[x].draw(bufferCtx);
}
} for (x in objs) {
if (objs[x].collide) {
objs[x].collide(objs);
}
} context.drawImage(buffer, 0, 0);
} this.run = function () {
var s1 = new Stone(100, 100, 50);
var s2 = new Stone(canvas.width / 2, canvas.height / 2, 100);
s1.addTo(objs);
s2.addTo(objs); setInterval(this.manage, 1000 / FPS);
}
} window.onload = function () {
new Engin().run();
}
//collision detection
//1. boundary detection //2. ray cast //3. seperating axis
</script>
</body> </html>