题意:一个n×m的农田, 每个小格子都有一种作物, 现在喷t次农药,每次农药覆盖一个矩形, 该矩形里面与农药类型不同的植物都会死掉, 求最后植物的死亡数是多少。

题解:二维树状数组。 每次喷农药的时候将这个覆盖的区间加一。 然后对于[1,n*m]的植物, 先删除同种植物的同种农药对区间的影响, 然后查询该种植物的是否被标记过了 即 该位置的值 > 1, 最后处理完这种植物再把这种植物的农药再加回去.

代码:

 #include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define Fopen freopen("_in.txt","r",stdin); freopen("_out.txt","w",stdout);
#define LL long long
#define ULL unsigned LL
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define max3(a,b,c) max(a,max(b,c))
#define min3(a,b,c) min(a,min(b,c))
typedef pair<int,int> pll;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const LL mod = (int)1e9+;
const int N = 1e6 + ;
vector<int> dp[N];
vector<pll> save[N];
int n, m;
int lowbit(int x)
{
return x &(-x);
}
void Add(int x, int y, int c)
{
for(int i = x; i <= n; i += lowbit(i))
for(int j = y; j <= m; j += lowbit(j))
dp[i][j] += c;
}
int Query(int x, int y)
{
int cnt = ;
for(int i = x; i > ; i -= lowbit(i))
for(int j = y; j > ; j -= lowbit(j))
cnt += dp[i][j];
return cnt;
}
struct Node{
int x1, y1, x2, y2, k;
}A[N];
bool cmp(Node &x1, Node &x2){
return x1.k < x2.k;
}
int main()
{
int t, v;
int ans = ;
scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &t);
for(int i = ; i <= n; i++)
dp[i].resize(m+);
for(int i = ; i <= n; i++){
for(int j = ; j <= m; j++){
scanf("%d", &v);
save[v].pb(pll(i,j));
}
}
for(int i = ; i <= t; i++){
scanf("%d%d%d%d%d", &A[i].x1, &A[i].y1 , &A[i].x2, &A[i].y2, &A[i].k);
Add(A[i].x1, A[i].y1, );
Add(A[i].x2+,A[i].y2+,);
Add(A[i].x1,A[i].y2+,-);
Add(A[i].x2+,A[i].y1,-);
}
sort(A+,A++t,cmp);
for(int i = , j = , zz; i <= n * m; i++){ while(A[j].k < i && j <= t) j++;
if(save[i].size() == ) continue;
zz = j;
while(A[zz].k == i && zz <=t) zz++;
for(int z = j; z < zz; ++z){
Add(A[z].x2+,A[z].y2+,-);
Add(A[z].x1,A[z].y1,-);
Add(A[z].x1,A[z].y2+,);
Add(A[z].x2+,A[z].y1,);
}
for(auto it : save[i]){
if(Query(it.fi, it.se)){
ans++;
}
}
for(int z = j; z < zz; ++z){
Add(A[z].x2+,A[z].y2+,);
Add(A[z].x1,A[z].y1,);
Add(A[z].x1,A[z].y2+,-);
Add(A[z].x2+,A[z].y1,-);
}
j = zz;
}
cout << ans << endl;
return ;
}
05-15 07:27