自定义view里面的onDraw方法,在这里我们可以绘制各种图形,onDraw里面有两个API我们需要了解清楚他们的用法:Canvas 和 Paint.
Canvas翻译成中文就是画布的意思,Canvas负责进行绘制各种各样的图形,它有如下的一些绘制图形方法:
drawArc 绘制弧
drawBitmap 绘制位图
drawCircle 绘制圆形
drawLine 绘制线
drawOval 绘制椭圆
drawPath 绘制路径
drawPoint 绘制一个点
drawPoints 绘制多个点
drawRect 绘制矩形
drawRoundRect 绘制圆角矩形
drawText 绘制字符串
drawTextOnPath 沿着路径绘制字符串
更多的绘制方法参考:https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/Canvas.html.
Paint翻译成中文有油漆涂料的意思,Paint主要负责设置绘图的风格,包括画笔的颜色,粗细,填充风格等,它有如下的一些设置方法:
setARGB/setColor 设置颜色
setAlpha 设置透明度
setAntiAlias 设置是否抗锯齿
setShader 设置画笔的填充效果
setShadowLayer 设置阴影
setStyle 设置画笔风格
setStrokeWidth 设置空心边框的宽度
setTextSize 设置绘制文本时文字的大小
- setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND) 设置为圆角
更多的设置方法参考:https://developer.android.com/reference/android/graphics/Paint.html
绘制圆形:drawCircle(float cx, float cy, float radius, Paint paint)
cx: 圆心的x坐标
cy: 圆心的y坐标
radius: 圆的半径
paint: 绘制风格
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
Paint paint=new Paint();
//去锯齿
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
//设置颜色
paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_blue_light));
//绘制普通圆
canvas.drawCircle(200,200,100,paint);
//设置空心Style
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
//设置空心边框的宽度
paint.setStrokeWidth(20);
//绘制空心圆
canvas.drawCircle(200,500,90,paint);
}
绘制矩形:drawRect(float left, float top, float right, float bottom, Paint paint) / drawRect(RectF rect, Paint paint)
left: 矩形left的x坐标
top: 矩形top的y坐标
right: 矩形right的x坐标
bottom: 矩形bottom的y坐标
paint: 绘制风格
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
Paint paint = new Paint();
//去锯齿
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
//设置颜色
paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_blue_light));
//绘制正方形
canvas.drawRect(100, 100, 300, 300, paint);
//上面代码等同于
//RectF rel=new RectF(100,100,300,300);
//canvas.drawRect(rel, paint); //设置空心Style
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
//设置空心边框的宽度
paint.setStrokeWidth(20);
//绘制空心矩形
canvas.drawRect(100, 400, 600, 800, paint);
}
绘制圆角矩形:drawRoundRect(float left, float top, float right, float bottom, float rx, float ry, Paint paint) / drawRoundRect(RectF rect, float rx, float ry, Paint paint)
left: 图形left的x坐标
top: 图形top的y坐标
right: 图形right的x坐标
bottom: 图形bottom的y坐标
rx: x方向的圆角半径
ry: y方向的圆角半径
paint > 绘制风格
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
Paint paint = new Paint();
//去锯齿
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
//设置颜色
paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_blue_light));
//绘制圆角矩形
canvas.drawRoundRect(100, 100, 300, 300, 30, 30, paint);
//上面代码等同于
//RectF rel=new RectF(100,100,300,300);
//canvas.drawRoundRect(rel,30,30,paint);
//设置空心Style
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
//设置空心边框的宽度
paint.setStrokeWidth(20);
//绘制空心圆角矩形
canvas.drawRoundRect(100, 400, 600, 800, 30, 30, paint);
}
绘制椭圆:drawOval(float left, float top, float right, float bottom, Paint paint)
left: 图形left的x坐标
top: 图形top的y坐标
right: 图形right的x坐标
bottom: 图形bottom的y坐标
paint: 绘制风格
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
Paint paint = new Paint();
//去锯齿
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
//设置颜色
paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_orange_dark));
//绘制椭圆
canvas.drawOval(100, 100, 500, 300, paint);
//设置空心Style
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
//设置空心边框的宽度
paint.setStrokeWidth(20);
//绘制空心椭圆
canvas.drawOval(100, 400, 600, 800, paint);
}
绘制弧:drawArc(RectF oval, float startAngle, float sweepAngle, boolean useCenter, Paint paint)
oval: 指定圆弧的外轮廓矩形区域
startAngle: 圆弧起始角度,单位为度
sweepAngle: 圆弧扫过的角度,顺时针方向,单位为度
useCenter: 如果为True时,在绘制圆弧时将圆心包括在内,通常用来绘制扇形
paint: 绘制风格
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
Paint paint = new Paint();
//去锯齿
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
//设置颜色
paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_orange_dark));
RectF rel = new RectF(100, 100, 300, 300);
// 设置为圆角 paint .setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
//实心圆弧
canvas.drawArc(rel, 0, 270, false, paint);
//实心圆弧 将圆心包含在内
RectF rel2 = new RectF(100, 400, 300, 600);
canvas.drawArc(rel2, 0, 270, true, paint);
//设置空心Style
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
paint.setStrokeWidth(20);
RectF rel3 = new RectF(100, 700, 300, 900);
canvas.drawArc(rel3, 0, 270, false, paint);
RectF rel4 = new RectF(100, 1000, 300, 1200);
canvas.drawArc(rel4, 0, 270, true, paint);
}
绘制文字:drawText(String text, float x, float y, Paint paint)
text: 文本
x: 文本origin的x坐标
y: 文本baseline的y坐标
paint: 绘制风格
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
Paint paint = new Paint();
//去锯齿
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
//设置颜色
paint.setColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_orange_dark));
paint.setTextSize(100);
//绘制文本
canvas.drawText("jEh", 80, 150, paint);
}