需求
- 需要实现如下效果(最终效果)
思考
- 需求方的要求就是实现签订合同,实现方法不限,但过程中又提出需要在签章的过程中把签订日期的文字也打上去,这就有点坑了~
- 一开始的想法是想办法定位需要签名的位置,事实上同类app实现方式就是这样,在前端实现签名位置定位,把位置信息发给后端,后端就可以很方便把印章放上去。
- 但现实是现在前端不靠谱,暂时不能提供这样的功能;而且日期信息的填写也需要定位,这怎么办?用户不会手动去定位日期的位置,最多会调整下签名的位置才合理
- 然后我研究了下itext的api,并讨论决定尾部签名部分我们自己做。也就是上图中的下半部分的所有内容,包括甲方乙方,日期,签章等都通过程序自动定位上去
- 这样的想法遇到的难点,首先是y轴的定位问题。首先要找到文档的尾行在哪,在适当的距离进行文字的填写。我没有找到可以直接在文档末尾添加文字的api,如果各位知道麻烦指教一下。
步骤
- 因为有上述的问题,我首先考虑要找到尾行的文字才会考虑写代码。通过api研究,可以通过itext的监听器遍历文本拿到尾行文字等信息
- x周位置根据页面宽度调整
- 文字大小和字体类型问题。字体类型是我现在也没解决的,我没找到获取pdf文档字体类型和大小的api,请指教
- 因为没找到api所以我用的最笨的方法,通过获取字体的高度来确定字体大小,这样的文字写出来差别不会太大。至于字体,只能认为规定,合同字体统一宋体。
- 过程中还遇到的问题就是字体左边距对齐问题,很明显甲乙方在一行上,中间用空格来分割的话会很不标准。所以我最终决定用table,且左右边签名和文字分开进行写入。也就是甲签的时候写左半部分,乙签的时候写右半部分。当签完后就是上图的效果
- 说了这么多接下来直接上工具代码吧,如果要使用,直接把几个类代码复制过去,把字体路径换成自己的,文件路径改下就可以在main方法运行测试了
上代码
- PdfParser类,主要实现类,包含了main方法
package com.zhiyis.framework.util.itext;
import com.itextpdf.io.font.PdfEncodings;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFont;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.font.PdfFontFactory;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.geom.Vector;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDocument;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfReader;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfWriter;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.canvas.parser.EventType;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.canvas.parser.PdfDocumentContentParser;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.canvas.parser.data.IEventData;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.canvas.parser.data.TextRenderInfo;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.canvas.parser.listener.IEventListener;
import com.itextpdf.layout.Document;
import com.itextpdf.layout.borders.Border;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Cell;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Paragraph;
import com.itextpdf.layout.element.Table;
import com.zhiyis.common.utils.DateUtil;
import com.zhiyis.common.utils.Sysconfig;
import com.zhiyis.framework.util.FileUtil;
import com.zhiyis.framework.util.SignPdf;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.*;
/**
* @author laoliangliang
* @date 2018/11/23 15:03
*/
@Slf4j
public class PdfParser {
private Sysconfig sysconfig;
public PdfParser() {
}
public PdfParser(Sysconfig sysconfig) {
this.sysconfig = sysconfig;
}
public enum SignType {
//甲签
SIGN_A(1),
//乙签
SIGN_B(2);
private Integer type;
SignType(Integer type) {
this.type = type;
}
public Integer getType() {
return type;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<String> contents = new ArrayList<>();
contents.add("甲方法定代表人:");
contents.add("联系电话:");
contents.add("身份证号码:");
contents.add(DateUtil.format2str("yyyy 年 MM 月 dd 日"));
String input = "/Users/laoliangliang/Downloads/合同模板 (1).pdf";
String tempPath = "/Users/laoliangliang/Downloads/合同模板_signed.pdf";
String filePath = "/Users/laoliangliang/Downloads/31.png";
String fileOut = "/Users/laoliangliang/Downloads/合同模板_signed_signed_signed.pdf";
PdfParser pdfParser = new PdfParser();
// pdfParser.startSign(input, input, fileOut, filePath, SignType.SIGN_A, contents, false);
pdfParser.startSign(input, fileOut, tempPath, filePath, SignType.SIGN_B, contents, true);
}
/**
* 甲乙方签名方法
*
* @param rootPath 初始合同pdf路径
* @param tempPath 基于哪份合同签章,比如甲方先签,这里填的就是初始合同地址;若是乙方签,这里填的就是甲方签过生成的合同地址
* @param outPath 输出的合同地址,包含文件名
* @param imgPath 签章图片地址
* @param signType 甲方签章还是乙方签章,输入枚举类型
* @param contents 签章处文本内容
* @param already 理论上甲签的时候是false,表示没有签过,乙签的时候是true,表示甲已经签过,就算下面高度不够也不会新增页面
* 若需求改动,可以乙先签,那逻辑控制,先签的false,后签的true;
* 该项错误可能导致第二方签章时新启一页签章
*/
public void startSign(String rootPath, String tempPath, String outPath, String imgPath, SignType signType, List<String> contents, boolean already) {
String tempRootPath = "";
try {
//读取文章尾部位置
MyRectangle myRectangle = getLastWordRectangle(rootPath);
//还没签印的,临时文件路径
tempRootPath = rootPath.substring(0, rootPath.length() - 4) + "_temp.pdf";
//添加尾部内容
SignPosition signPosition = addTailSign(myRectangle, tempPath, tempRootPath, signType.getType(), contents, already);
InputStream in = PdfParser.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("keystore.p12");
byte[] fileData = SignPdf.sign("123456", in, tempRootPath, imgPath, signPosition.getX(), signPosition.getY(), signPosition.getPageNum());
FileUtil.uploadFile(fileData, outPath);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("签名出错", e);
} finally {
File file = new File(tempRootPath);
if (file.exists()) {
boolean flag = file.delete();
if (flag) {
log.debug("临时文件删除成功");
}
}
}
}
/**
* 添加尾部签名部分(不含签名或印章)
*
* @param myRectangle 文档末尾位置和大致信息
* @param input 输入文档路径
* @param output 输出文档路径
* @param type 1-甲签 2-乙签
* @param content 填写内容
* @param already 理论上甲签的时候是false,表示没有签过,乙签的时候是true,表示甲已经签过,就算下面高度不够也不会新增页面
* 若需求改动,可以乙先签,那逻辑控制,先签的false,后签的true
* @throws Exception
*/
private SignPosition addTailSign(MyRectangle myRectangle, String input, String output, Integer type, List<String> content, boolean already) throws Exception {
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(input);
PdfWriter writer = new PdfWriter(output);
PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument(reader, writer);
int numberOfPages = pdf.getNumberOfPages();
Document doc = new Document(pdf);
String dateFontPath;
if (sysconfig == null) {
dateFontPath = "/Library/Fonts/simsun.ttc";
}else{
dateFontPath = sysconfig.getProperties().getProperty("date_font_path");
}
PdfFont font = PdfFontFactory.createFont(dateFontPath + ",1", PdfEncodings.IDENTITY_H, true);
//判断签名高度是否够
int size = content.size();
float maxRecHeight = myRectangle.getMinlineHeight() * size;
float v = myRectangle.getBottom() - maxRecHeight;
boolean isNewPage = false;
if (v <= myRectangle.getMinlineHeight() * 3) {
isNewPage = true;
if (!already) {
pdf.addNewPage();
numberOfPages++;
}
myRectangle.setBottom(myRectangle.getTop() * 2 - maxRecHeight * 2);
}
Table table = new Table(1);
table.setPageNumber(numberOfPages);
float bottom = (myRectangle.getBottom() - maxRecHeight) / 2;
float left1;
left1 = myRectangle.getLeft() + 30f;
if (type == 2) {
left1 = left1 + myRectangle.getWidth() / 2 - 15;
}
myRectangle.setLeft(left1);
table.setFixedPosition(left1, bottom, 200);
table.setBorder(Border.NO_BORDER);
for (String text : content) {
Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph();
paragraph.add(text).setFont(font).setFontSize(myRectangle.getHeight());
Cell cell = new Cell();
cell.add(paragraph);
cell.setBorder(Border.NO_BORDER);
table.addCell(cell);
}
doc.add(table);
doc.flush();
pdf.close();
return getSignPosition(myRectangle, content, bottom, numberOfPages, isNewPage);
}
private SignPosition getSignPosition(MyRectangle myRectangle, List<String> content, float bottom, int numberOfPages, boolean isNewPage) {
SignPosition signPosition = new SignPosition();
//y轴位置,底部
if (isNewPage) {
signPosition.setY(bottom + (content.size() - 2) * myRectangle.getMinlineHeight());
} else {
signPosition.setY(bottom + (content.size() - 3) * myRectangle.getMinlineHeight());
}
//x轴位置,文字宽度+偏移量
signPosition.setX(myRectangle.getLeft() + content.get(0).length() * myRectangle.getHeight() - 15f);
signPosition.setPageNum(numberOfPages);
return signPosition;
}
/**
* 拿到文章末尾参数
*/
private MyRectangle getLastWordRectangle(String input) throws IOException {
PdfDocument pdfDocument = new PdfDocument(new PdfReader(input));
MyEventListener myEventListener = new MyEventListener();
PdfDocumentContentParser parser = new PdfDocumentContentParser(pdfDocument);
parser.processContent(pdfDocument.getNumberOfPages(), myEventListener);
List<Rectangle> rectangles = myEventListener.getRectangles();
float left = 100000;
float right = 0;
float bottom = 100000;
boolean isTop = true;
Rectangle tempRec = null;
float minV = 1000;
MyRectangle myRectangle = new MyRectangle();
//拿到文本最左最下和最右位置
for (Rectangle rectangle : rectangles) {
if (isTop) {
myRectangle.setTop(rectangle.getY());
isTop = false;
}
if (tempRec != null) {
float v = tempRec.getY() - rectangle.getY();
if (v < minV && v > 5f) {
minV = v;
}
}
tempRec = rectangle;
float lt = rectangle.getLeft();
float rt = rectangle.getRight();
float y = rectangle.getBottom();
if (lt < left) {
left = lt;
}
if (rt > right) {
right = rt;
}
if (y < bottom) {
bottom = y;
}
}
Rectangle rectangle = rectangles.get(rectangles.size() - 1);
float height = rectangle.getHeight();
myRectangle.setHeight(height);
myRectangle.setLeft(left);
myRectangle.setRight(right);
myRectangle.setBottom(bottom);
myRectangle.setMinlineHeight(minV);
myRectangle.setLineSpace(minV - height);
myRectangle.setWidth(right - left);
pdfDocument.close();
return myRectangle;
}
static class MyEventListener implements IEventListener {
private List<Rectangle> rectangles = new ArrayList<>();
@Override
public void eventOccurred(IEventData data, EventType type) {
if (type == EventType.RENDER_TEXT) {
TextRenderInfo renderInfo = (TextRenderInfo) data;
if ("".equals(renderInfo.getText().trim())) {
return;
}
Vector startPoint = renderInfo.getDescentLine().getStartPoint();
Vector endPoint = renderInfo.getAscentLine().getEndPoint();
float x1 = Math.min(startPoint.get(0), endPoint.get(0));
float x2 = Math.max(startPoint.get(0), endPoint.get(0));
float y1 = Math.min(startPoint.get(1), endPoint.get(1));
float y2 = Math.max(startPoint.get(1), endPoint.get(1));
rectangles.add(new Rectangle(x1, y1, x2 - x1, y2 - y1));
}
}
@Override
public Set<EventType> getSupportedEvents() {
return new LinkedHashSet<>(Collections.singletonList(EventType.RENDER_TEXT));
}
public List<Rectangle> getRectangles() {
return rectangles;
}
public void clear() {
rectangles.clear();
}
}
}
- MyRectangle 用来存文档尾部数据的实体类
package com.zhiyis.framework.util.itext;
/**
* @author laoliangliang
* @date 2018/11/23 16:11
*/
public class MyRectangle {
private float width;
private float left;
private float right;
private float bottom;
private float top;
private float height;
/**
* 行间间隔
*/
private float lineSpace;
/**
* 最小行间距,从上一行底部到下一行底部的距离
*/
private float minlineHeight;
public float getWidth() {
return width;
}
public void setWidth(float width) {
this.width = width;
}
public float getLeft() {
return left;
}
public void setLeft(float left) {
this.left = left;
}
public float getRight() {
return right;
}
public void setRight(float right) {
this.right = right;
}
public float getBottom() {
return bottom;
}
public void setBottom(float bottom) {
this.bottom = bottom;
}
public float getHeight() {
return height;
}
public void setHeight(float height) {
this.height = height;
}
public float getLineSpace() {
return lineSpace;
}
public void setLineSpace(float lineSpace) {
this.lineSpace = lineSpace;
}
public float getMinlineHeight() {
return minlineHeight;
}
public void setMinlineHeight(float minlineHeight) {
this.minlineHeight = minlineHeight;
}
public float getTop() {
return top;
}
public void setTop(float top) {
this.top = top;
}
}
- SignPosition 签章位置类
package com.zhiyis.framework.util.itext;
/**
* 签章位置类
* @author laoliangliang
* @date 18/11/24 下午1:43
*/
public class SignPosition {
private float x;
private float y;
private float width;
private float height;
private Integer pageNum;
public Integer getPageNum() {
return pageNum;
}
public void setPageNum(Integer pageNum) {
this.pageNum = pageNum;
}
public float getX() {
return x;
}
public void setX(float x) {
this.x = x;
}
public float getY() {
return y;
}
public void setY(float y) {
this.y = y;
}
public float getWidth() {
return width;
}
public void setWidth(float width) {
this.width = width;
}
public float getHeight() {
return height;
}
public void setHeight(float height) {
this.height = height;
}
}
- SignPdf 签章类
package com.zhiyis.framework.util;
import com.itextpdf.text.Image;
import com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfReader;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfSignatureAppearance;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfSignatureAppearance.RenderingMode;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfStamper;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.security.MakeSignature.CryptoStandard;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.util.UUID;
/**
* 签印
*/
public class SignPdf {
/**
* @param password 秘钥密码
* @param inputStream 秘钥文件
* @param signPdfSrc 签名的PDF文件
* @param signImage 签名图片文件
* @param x x坐标
* @param y y坐标
* @return
*/
public static byte[] sign(String password, InputStream inputStream, String signPdfSrc, String signImage,
float x, float y,int page) {
File signPdfSrcFile = new File(signPdfSrc);
PdfReader reader = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream signPDFData = null;
PdfStamper stp = null;
try {
BouncyCastleProvider provider = new BouncyCastleProvider();
Security.addProvider(provider);
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12", new BouncyCastleProvider());
// 私钥密码 为Pkcs生成证书是的私钥密码 123456
ks.load(inputStream, password.toCharArray());
String alias = (String) ks.aliases().nextElement();
PrivateKey key = (PrivateKey) ks.getKey(alias, password.toCharArray());
Certificate[] chain = ks.getCertificateChain(alias);
reader = new PdfReader(signPdfSrc);
signPDFData = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// 临时pdf文件
File temp = new File(signPdfSrcFile.getParent(), System.currentTimeMillis() + ".pdf");
stp = PdfStamper.createSignature(reader, signPDFData, '\0', temp, true);
stp.setFullCompression();
PdfSignatureAppearance sap = stp.getSignatureAppearance();
sap.setReason("数字签名,不可改变");
// 使用png格式透明图片
Image image = Image.getInstance(signImage);
sap.setImageScale(0);
sap.setSignatureGraphic(image);
sap.setRenderingMode(RenderingMode.GRAPHIC);
int size = 120;
// 是对应x轴和y轴坐标
float lly = y;
sap.setVisibleSignature(new Rectangle(x, lly, x + size, lly+size), page,
UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", ""));
stp.getWriter().setCompressionLevel(5);
ExternalDigest digest = new BouncyCastleDigest();
ExternalSignature signature = new PrivateKeySignature(key, DigestAlgorithms.SHA512, provider.getName());
MakeSignature.signDetached(sap, digest, signature, chain, null, null, null, 0, CryptoStandard.CADES);
stp.close();
reader.close();
return signPDFData.toByteArray();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (signPDFData != null) {
try {
signPDFData.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
if (inputStream != null) {
try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
- 工具方法
public static boolean uploadFile(byte[] file, String filePath) throws Exception {
String tempPath = filePath.substring(0,filePath.lastIndexOf("/"));
File targetFile = new File(tempPath);
if(!targetFile.exists()) {
boolean out = targetFile.mkdirs();
if(out) {
log.info(filePath + " create success");
} else {
log.info(filePath + " create fail");
}
}
FileOutputStream out1 = new FileOutputStream(filePath);
out1.write(file);
out1.flush();
out1.close();
File f = new File(filePath);
return f.exists();
}
总结
- 公私钥的生成网上很多就自己去生成吧
- 如果想要测试效果的可以把签章部分先去掉也可以运行
- 我觉得这篇博客是我最有含金量的一篇了~我找了很多博客定位pdf签章的没有靠谱的,很多技术实现都很复杂,我最初版本,也就是前面有一篇博客实现就是改编自网上一篇博客的,但是有很多问题,代码也过于复杂难懂,弯弯绕绕且难以修改增强。
- 我研究了官方最新代码结合自己脑洞大开的思路,精简出了很简单的三个类,其实排除实体类,真正实现功能就一个PdfParser
- **如果觉得有用给我点个赞哦^_^**