MySQL中的field()函数,可以用来对SQL中查询结果集进行指定顺序排序。

函数使用格式如下:

order by (str,str1,str2,str3,str4……),str与str1,str2,str3,str4比较,其中str指的是字段名字,

意为:字段str按照字符串str1,str2,str3,str4的顺序返回查询到的结果集。如果表中str字段值不存在于str1,str2,str3,str4中的记录,放在结果集最前面返回。

例:

表数据如下:

root@localhost|iris>select * from ta;
+----+--------+------+-------+
| id | name | age | class |
+----+--------+------+-------+
| 1 | iris | 11 | a1 |
| 2 | iris | 22 | a2 |
| 3 | seiki | 33 | a3 |
| 4 | seiki | 44 | a4 |
| 5 | xuding | 55 | a5 |
| 6 | xut | 66 | a6 |
| 7 | iris | 12 | a2 |
| 8 | iris | 24 | a4 |
| 9 | seiki | 36 | a6 |
| 10 | seiki | 48 | a8 |
| 11 | xuding | 50 | a0 |
| 12 | xut | 77 | a7 |
+----+--------+------+-------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)
按照'seiki','iris','xut'来排序,结果如下:

root@localhost|iris>select * from ta order by field(name,'seiki','iris','xut');
+----+--------+------+-------+
| id | name | age | class |
+----+--------+------+-------+#不在str1,str2,str3中的内容,放在最前面返回,str值相同按照主键的顺序
| 5 | xuding | 55 | a5 |
| 11 | xuding | 50 | a0 |
| 3 | seiki | 33 | a3 |
| 4 | seiki | 44 | a4 |
| 9 | seiki | 36 | a6 |
| 10 | seiki | 48 | a8 |
| 1 | iris | 11 | a1 |
| 2 | iris | 22 | a2 |
| 7 | iris | 12 | a2 |
| 8 | iris | 24 | a4 |
| 6 | xut | 66 | a6 |
| 12 | xut | 77 | a7 |
+----+--------+------+-------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)
按照'seiki','iris'来排序,结果如下:

root@localhost|iris>select * from ta order by field(name,'seiki','iris');
+----+--------+------+-------+
| id | name | age | class |
+----+--------+------+-------+#不在str1,str2,str3中的内容,放在最前面返回;str值相同按主键顺序排列
| 5 | xuding | 55 | a5 |
| 6 | xut | 66 | a6 |
| 11 | xuding | 50 | a0 |
| 12 | xut | 77 | a7 |
| 3 | seiki | 33 | a3 |
| 4 | seiki | 44 | a4 |
| 9 | seiki | 36 | a6 |
| 10 | seiki | 48 | a8 |
| 1 | iris | 11 | a1 |
| 2 | iris | 22 | a2 |
| 7 | iris | 12 | a2 |
| 8 | iris | 24 | a4 |
+----+--------+------+-------+
12 rows in set (0.00 sec)
按照'seiki','iris' desc 来排序,结果如下:

root@localhost|iris>select * from ta order by field(name,'seiki','iris') desc;
+----+--------+------+-------+
| id | name | age | class |
+----+--------+------+-------+
| 1 | iris | 11 | a1 |
| 2 | iris | 22 | a2 |
| 7 | iris | 12 | a2 |
| 8 | iris | 24 | a4 |
| 3 | seiki | 33 | a3 |
| 4 | seiki | 44 | a4 |
| 9 | seiki | 36 | a6 |
| 10 | seiki | 48 | a8 |#倒序时,按照str3,str2,str1的顺序逆向排序,
| 5 | xuding | 55 | a5 |#不在str1,str2,str3中的记录放到最后;str值相同按主键顺序排列
| 6 | xut | 66 | a6 |
| 11 | xuding | 50 | a0 |
| 12 | xut | 77 | a7 |
+----+--------+------+-------+

望满足需求。
---------------------
作者:世樹
来源:CSDN
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/iris_xuting/article/details/80192477?utm_source=copy
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05-06 06:39