<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<style>
body,ul,li{ padding:0; margin:0}
li { list-style:none; }
.lis { width:80px; height:30px; border:1px solid #333; position:relative; margin-left:50px; }
.lis a { display:block; line-height:30px; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; color:#000; background:#f1f1f1; } ul ul { padding:0; margin:0; width:800px; border:1px solid #333; position:absolute; top:30px; left:-1px; background:#FF9; display:none;}
ul ul li { text-align:center; line-height:30px; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li id="lis" class="lis">
<a id="link" href="#">微博</a>
<ul id="ul1">
<li>私信</li>
<li>评论</li>
<li>@我</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>我在这里不动,但上面会把我遮住</p>
<script>
var li = document.getElementById('lis');
var ul = document.getElementById('ul1');
var a = document.getElementById('link'); li.onmouseover = show;
li.onmouseout = hide; function show(){
ul.style.display = 'block';
a.style.background = 'yellow';
} function hide(){
ul.style.display = 'none';
a.style.background = '#f1f1f1';
} </script>
</body>
</html>
希望把某个元素移除你的视线:
1、display:none;显示为无
2、visibility:hidden;隐藏
3、width \ height
4、透明度
5、left \ top
6、拿一个白色DIV盖住它
7、margin负值
……
JS中如何获取元素:
1、通过ID名称来获取元素:
document get element by id 'link'
docuemnt.getElementById('link');
2
……
事件:鼠标事件、键盘事件、系统事件、表单事件、自定义事件……
onclick
onmouseover
onmouseout
onmousedown
onmouseup
onmousemove就像是鼠标抚摸一样的事件
……
onload加载完以后执行……
window.onload = 事情
img.onload
body.onload
……
如何添加事件:
元素.onmouseover
函数:可以理解为-命令,做一些事~~
function abc(){// 肯定不会主动执行的!
……
}
1、直接调用:abc();
2、事件调用:元素.事件 = 函数名 oDiv.onclick = abc;
function (){}匿名函数
元素.事件 = function (){};
测试:
alert(1);带一个确定按钮的警告框
alert('ok');'ok' 字符串
alert("ok");
变量:
var li = document.getElementById('lis');
var num = 123;
var name = 'leo';
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<style>
div { width:200px; height:200px; background:red; display:none; }
</style>
<script>
window.onload = function (){
var oBtn1 = document.getElementById('show_btn');
var oBtn2 = document.getElementById('hide_btn');
var oDiv = document.getElementById('div1');
var oStrong = document.getElementById('strong1'); oStrong.onclick = show;
oBtn1.onclick = show; function show(){
oDiv.style.display = 'block';
oDiv.style.width = '300px';
oDiv.style.background = 'yellow';
} oBtn2.onclick = function (){
oDiv.style.display = 'none';
};
};
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input id="show_btn" type="button" value="显示" />
<input id="hide_btn" type="button" value="隐藏" /> <strong id="strong1">我也要让它显示~~</strong>
<div id="div1"></div>
</body>
</html>
练习:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>无标题文档</title>
<style>
body,p{ padding:0; margin:0;}
#main{ width:700px; height:500px; background:#ccc; position:relative;}
.title{ font-size:24px; font-weight:bold; padding:20px 0 0 20px;}/*这里设置的是p标签的内边距,外面的的父元素div是不用减去相应的像素的*/
.title span{ display:inline-block; background:red; width:130px; height:50px; text-align:center; line-height:50px;}/*这里设置高度,并且设置行高使其垂直居中,同级元素也会跟着变动*/
.box{ width:100px; height:100px; border:2px solid #000; margin:20px 0 0 20px;}
.set{ width:300px; height:250px; border:10px solid #000; position:absolute; bottom:10px; right:10px; display:none;}
.one,.two,.three{ padding:20px 0 0 20px;}
.one span,.two span,.three span{ display:inline-block; margin-right:15px;}
#red,#yellow,#blue,#yibai,#liangbai,#sanbai{width:30px; height:30px; text-align:center; line-height:30px;}
#red{ background:red;}
#yellow{ background:yellow;}
#blue{ background:blue;}
#yibai,#liangbai,#sanbai{ background:pink;}
.btn{ margin-top:20px; text-align:center; }
.btn span{ display:inline-block; width:80px; height:40px; background:blue; margin-right:10px; text-align:center; line-height:40px; color:#fff;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="main">
<p class="title">请为下面的div设置样式:<span id="btn">点击设置</span></p>
<div class="box" title="妙味课堂 - 高清视频集合 - www.miaov.com" id="box"><!--title是一个元素的属性可以加到任何的元素中,表示当鼠标移动到元素上是,会出现提示--> </div> <div class="set" id="set_show">
<p class="one"><span>请选择背景颜色:</span><span id="red">红</span><span id="yellow">黄</span><span id="blue">蓝</span></p>
<p class="two"><span>请选择宽度(px):</span><span id="yibai">100</span><span id="liangbai">200</span><span id="sanbai">300</span></p>
<p class="three"><span>请选择高度(px):</span><span id="yibai">100</span><span id="liangbai">200</span><span id="sanbai">300</span></p>
<p class="btn"><span>恢复</span><span>确定</span></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
<script>
var btn = document.getElementById("btn");
var set = document.getElementById("set_show");
var red = document.getElementById("red");
var yellow = document.getElementById("yellow");
var blue = document.getElementById("blue");
var box = document.getElementById("box"); btn.onclick =function(){
set.style.display = "block";
} red.onclick=function(){
box.style.backgroundColor="red";
} yellow.onclick=function(){
box.style.backgroundColor="yellow";
}
blue.onclick=function(){
box.style.backgroundColor="blue";
} /*下面设置长宽高同理,按照这样的方法进行设置*/ </script>