官网:http://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/docs/introduce.html

参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/mushou/p/9484317.html

作者:邓聪聪

环境

  • 系统: CentOS 7.6
  • IP: 172.16.16.2
  • 关闭 selinux 和防火墙
  • jumpserver和coco、luna的版本必须保持一致
[root@bogon ~]# setenforce
[root@bogon ~]# sed -i "s/enforcing/disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
[root@bogon ~]# iptables -F

1.准备 Python3 和 Python 虚拟环境

  1. 安装依赖包

    [root@bogon ~]# yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git
  2. 安装 Python3.6
    [root@bogon ~]# yum -y install python36 python36-devel
  3. 建立 Python 虚拟环境
    [root@bogon ~]#  cd /opt
    [root@bogon opt]#  python3. -m venv py3
    [root@bogon opt]#  source /opt/py3/bin/activate
    # 看到下面的提示符代表成功,以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令,以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行
    (py3)[root@bogon opt]#

2.安装 Jumpserver

  1. Clone 项目也可以选择去 Github 项目页面直接下载zip包

    (py3)[root@bogon opt]# git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git
  2. 安装依赖 RPM 包
    (py3)[root@bogon opt]#cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
    (py3)[root@bogon requirements]#yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
  3. 安装 Python 库依赖
    (py3)[root@bogon requirements]#pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
    (py3)[root@bogon requirements]#pip install -r requirements.txt
  4. 安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke
    (py3)[root@bogon requirements]#yum -y install redis
    (py3)[root@bogon requirements]#systemctl start redis
  5.  安装 MySQL

    (py3) [root@bogon requirements]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server # centos7下安装的是mariadb
    (py3) [root@bogon requirements]# systemctl start mariadb

  6. 创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权
    (py3) [root@bogon requirements]#mysql -uroot
    mysql> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';
    mysql> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'weakPassword';
    mysql> flush privileges;
    mysql> quit
  7. 修改 Jumpserver 配置文件    注意: 配置文件是 Python 格式,不要用 TAB,而要用空
    (py3) [root@bogon requirements]#cd  ..
    (py3) [root@bogon jumpserver]# cp config_example.py config.py
    (py3) [root@bogon jumpserver]# vi config.py
    #!/usr/bin/env python3
    # -*- coding: utf- -*-
    """
    jumpserver.config
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Jumpserver project setting file :copyright: (c) - by Jumpserver Team
    :license: GPL v2, see LICENSE for more details.
    """
    import os BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) class Config:
    """
    Jumpserver Config File
    Jumpserver 配置文件 Jumpserver use this config for drive django framework running,
    You can set is value or set the same envirment value,
    Jumpserver look for config order: file => env => default Jumpserver使用配置来驱动Django框架的运行,
    你可以在该文件中设置,或者设置同样名称的环境变量,
    Jumpserver使用配置的顺序: 文件 => 环境变量 => 默认值
    """
    # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
    # 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串,请勿外泄
    SECRET_KEY = '2vym+ky!997d5kkcc64mnz06y1mmui3lut#(^wd=%s_qj$1%x'
    ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] # SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
    # 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号,不在使用原来的注册接受机制
    BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = 'nwv4RdXpM82LtSvmV' # Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
    # DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志
    # DEBUG = True
    DEBUG = False # DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
    # 日志级别
    # LOG_LEVEL = 'DEBUG'
    # LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs')
    LOG_LEVEL = 'ERROR'
    LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs') # Session expiration setting, Default hour, Also set expired on on browser close
    # 浏览器Session过期时间,默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期
    # SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = *
    # SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = False
    SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = True
    # Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
    # 数据库设置
    # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases # SQLite setting:
    # 使用单文件sqlite数据库
    # DB_ENGINE = 'sqlite3'
    # DB_NAME = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'data', 'db.sqlite3') # MySQL or postgres setting like:
    # 使用Mysql作为数据库
    DB_ENGINE = 'mysql'
    DB_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
    DB_PORT =
    DB_USER = 'jumpserver'
    DB_PASSWORD = ''
    DB_NAME = 'jumpserver' # When Django start it will bind this host and port
    # ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:
    # 运行时绑定端口
    HTTP_BIND_HOST = '0.0.0.0'
    HTTP_LISTEN_PORT = # Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
    # Redis配置
    REDIS_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
    REDIS_PORT =
    # REDIS_PASSWORD = ''
    # REDIS_DB_CELERY =
    # REDIS_DB_CACHE = # Use OpenID authorization
    # 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置
    # BASE_SITE_URL = 'http://localhost:8080'
    # AUTH_OPENID = False # True or False
    # AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL = 'https://openid-auth-server.com/'
    # AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME = 'realm-name'
    # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID = 'client-id'
    # AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET = 'client-secret' #
    # OTP_VALID_WINDOW = def __init__(self):
    pass def __getattr__(self, item):
    return None class DevelopmentConfig(Config):
    pass class TestConfig(Config):
    pass class ProductionConfig(Config):
    pass # Default using Config settings, you can write if/else for different env
    config = DevelopmentConfig()
  8. 运行 Jumpserver
    (py3) [root@bogon jumpserver]#./jms start all   #后台运行使用 -d 参数./jms start all -d
    (py3) [root@bogon jumpserver]#./jms start|stop|status|restart all #其他参数

3.安装 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco

  1.  Clone 项目

    (py3) [root@bogon jumpserver]# cd ..
    (py3) [root@bogon opt]# git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git
    (py3) [root@bogon opt]#cd /opt/coco/requirements
    (py3) [root@bogon requirements]#yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
    (py3) [root@bogon requirements]#pip install -r requirements.txt
  2. 修改配置文件并运行 
    (py3) [root@bogon requirements]#cd /opt/coco 
    [root@bogon coco]# mkdir keys logs
    [root@bogon coco]# cp conf_example.py conf.py
    [root@bogon coco]# vi conf.py
    #!/usr/bin/env python3
    # -*- coding: utf- -*-
    #
    import os BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__) class Config:
    """
    Coco config file, coco also load config from server update setting below
    """
    # 项目名称, 会用来向Jumpserver注册, 识别而已, 不能重复
    # NAME = "localhost"
    # Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用
    # CORE_HOST = os.environ.get("CORE_HOST") or 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'
    CORE_HOST = 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'
    # Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, 用来注册coco使用的service account和terminal
    # 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致,注册完成后可以删除
    # BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = "PleaseChangeMe"
    BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = "nwv4RdXpM82LtSvmV"
    # 启动时绑定的ip, 默认 0.0.0.0
    # BIND_HOST = '0.0.0.0'
    # 监听的SSH端口号, 默认2222
    # SSHD_PORT =
    # 监听的HTTP/WS端口号,默认5000
    # HTTPD_PORT =
    # 项目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默认会注册,并保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,
    # 如果有需求, 可以写到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret
    # ACCESS_KEY = None
    # ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默认注册后会保存到该文件中
    # ACCESS_KEY_STORE = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'keys', '.access_key')
    # 加密密钥
    # SECRET_KEY = None
    # 设置日志级别 ['DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARN', 'ERROR', 'FATAL', 'CRITICAL']
    # LOG_LEVEL = 'INFO'
    LOG_LEVEL = 'ERROR'
    # 日志存放的目录
    # LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs')
    # Session录像存放目录
    # SESSION_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'sessions')
    # 资产显示排序方式, ['ip', 'hostname']
    # ASSET_LIST_SORT_BY = 'ip'
    # 登录是否支持密码认证
    # PASSWORD_AUTH = True
    # 登录是否支持秘钥认证
    # PUBLIC_KEY_AUTH = True
    # SSH白名单
    # ALLOW_SSH_USER = 'all' # ['test', 'test2']
    # SSH黑名单, 如果用户同时在白名单和黑名单,黑名单优先生效
    # BLOCK_SSH_USER = []
    # 和Jumpserver 保持心跳时间间隔
    # HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = # Admin的名字,出问题会提示给用户
    # ADMINS = ''
    COMMAND_STORAGE = {
    "TYPE": "server"
    }
    REPLAY_STORAGE = {
    "TYPE": "server"
    } # SSH连接超时时间 (default seconds)
    # SSH_TIMEOUT =
    # 语言 = en
    LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh' config = Config()
    (py3) [root@bogon coco]#./cocod start      #后台运行使用 -d 参数./cocod start -d
    (py3) [root@bogon coco]#./cocod start|stop|status|restart #脚本使用方式

4.安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna

  1. (py3) [root@bogon opt]# cd /opt
    # 访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的 release 包,直接解压,不需要编译
    (py3) [root@bogon opt]# wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.6/luna.tar.gz
    (py3) [root@bogon opt]# tar -xf luna.tar.gz
    (py3) [root@bogon opt]# chown -R root:root luna

5.配置 Nginx 整合各组件

  1. 安装 Nginx

    vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo
    
    [nginx]
    name=nginx repo
    baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=
    enabled=

    (py3) [root@bogon opt]# yum install -y nginx
    (py3) [root@bogon opt]# rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
    (py3) [root@bogon opt]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

    server {
    listen ; # 代理端口,以后将通过此端口进行访问,不再通过8080端口
    server_name demo.jumpserver.org; # 修改成你的域名 client_max_body_size 100m; # 录像及文件上传大小限制 location /luna/ {
    try_files $uri / /index.html;
    alias /opt/luna/; # luna 路径,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改
    } location /media/ {
    add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
    root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 录像位置,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改
    } location /static/ {
    root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 静态资源,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改
    } location /socket.io/ {
    proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/socket.io/; # 如果coco安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    access_log off;
    } location /coco/ {
    proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/coco/; # 如果coco安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    access_log off;
    } location /guacamole/ {
    proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/; # 如果guacamole安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip
    proxy_buffering off;
    proxy_http_version 1.1;
    proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
    proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    access_log off;
    } location / {
    proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; # 如果jumpserver安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip
    proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
    proxy_set_header Host $host;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
    }
  2. 运行nginx
    (py3) [root@bogon opt]#nginx -t   # 确保配置没有问题, 有问题请先解决
    (py3) [root@bogon opt]#systemctl start nginx
  3. 使用 Jumpserver,服务全部启动后,访问 http://IP
  4. jumpsever的服务启动流程
    [root@bogon ~]#  cd /opt
    [root@bogon opt]# source /opt/py3/bin/activate #进入python环境
    (py3)[root@bogon opt]#systemctl start redis #启动redis
    (py3)[root@bogon opt]#systemctl start mariadb #启动数据库服务
    (py3)[root@bogon opt]#cd /opt/jumpserver
    (py3)[root@bogon jumpserver]# ./jms start -d #启动jumpserver服务,后台运行
    (py3)[root@bogon coco]#./coco start -d #后台运行coco服务
    (py3)[root@bogon coco]#systemctl start nginx #启动nginx服务
    (py3)[root@bogon coco]#systemctl enable nginx #开机自启动
    (py3)[root@bogon coco]#systemctl enable mariadb
    (py3)[root@bogon coco]#systemctl enable redis

使用jumpserver时,打开会话管理-web终端无显示可能由于浏览器造成的,更换其他第三方浏览下即可

6.Jumpserver的使用

  1. 登陆后创建用户组,方便以后的授权操作Jumpserver(堡垒机)的安装与应用-LMLPHP

    Jumpserver(堡垒机)的安装与应用-LMLPHP

  2. 添加系统用户Jumpserver(堡垒机)的安装与应用-LMLPHP

    Jumpserver(堡垒机)的安装与应用-LMLPHP

    Jumpserver(堡垒机)的安装与应用-LMLPHP

    Jumpserver(堡垒机)的安装与应用-LMLPHP

为了更方便快捷的使用jumpserver,默认管理员无法直接生成密码给用户,有大拿提供了一下修改配置文件的办法,直接创建密码给用户,感觉挺好用就分享给大家

配置文件路径:/opt/jumpserver/apps/users/templates/users

(py3) [root@bogon users]# more _user.html
{% extends '_base_create_update.html' %}
{% load i18n %}
{% load static %}
{% load bootstrap3 %}
{% block form %}
{% if form.non_field_errors %}
<div class="alert alert-danger">
{{ form.non_field_errors }}
</div>
{% endif %}
<form method="post" class="form-horizontal" action="" enctype="multipart/form-data">
{% csrf_token %}
<h3>{% trans 'Account' %}</h3>
{% bootstrap_field form.name layout="horizontal" %}
{% bootstrap_field form.username layout="horizontal" %}
{% bootstrap_field form.email layout="horizontal" %}
{% bootstrap_field form.groups layout="horizontal" %} <div class="hr-line-dashed"></div> <h3>{% trans 'Auth' %}</h3>
{#{% block password %}{% endblock %}#} #注释该行
{% bootstrap_field form.password layout="horizontal" %} #追加的行内容
{% bootstrap_field form.otp_level layout="horizontal" %} <div class="hr-line-dashed"></div>
<h3>{% trans 'Security and Role' %}</h3>
{% bootstrap_field form.role layout="horizontal" %}
<div class="form-group {% if form.date_expired.errors %} has-error {% endif %}" id="date_5">
<label for="{{ form.date_expired.id_for_label }}" class="col-sm-2 control-label">{{ form.date_expired.label }}</label>
<div class="col-sm-9">
<div class="input-group date">
<span class="input-group-addon"><i class="fa fa-calendar"></i></span>
{% if form.errors %}
<input id="{{ form.date_expired.id_for_label }}" name="{{ form.date_expired.html_name }}" type="text" class="form-control" value="{{ form.date_exp
ired.value }}">
{% else %}
<input id="{{ form.date_expired.id_for_label }}" name="{{ form.date_expired.html_name }}" type="text" class="form-control" value="{{ form.date_exp
ired.value|date:'Y-m-d H:i' }}">
{% endif %}
</div>
<span class="help-block ">{{ form.date_expired.errors }}</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hr-line-dashed"></div>
<h3>{% trans 'Profile' %}</h3>
{% bootstrap_field form.phone layout="horizontal" %}
{% bootstrap_field form.wechat layout="horizontal" %}
{% bootstrap_field form.comment layout="horizontal" %}
<div class="hr-line-dashed"></div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-2">
<button class="btn btn-white" type="reset">{% trans 'Reset' %}</button>
<button id="submit_button" class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">{% trans 'Submit' %}</button>
</div>
</div>
</form> {% endblock %}
{% block custom_foot_js %}
<script src="{% static 'js/plugins/datepicker/bootstrap-datepicker.js' %}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src='{% static "js/plugins/daterangepicker/moment.min.js" %}'></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src='{% static "js/plugins/daterangepicker/daterangepicker.min.js" %}'></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href={% static "css/plugins/daterangepicker/daterangepicker.css" %} /> <script>
var dateOptions = {
singleDatePicker: true,
showDropdowns: true,
timePicker: true,
timePicker24Hour: true,
autoApply: true,
locale: {
format: 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm'
}
};
$(document).ready(function () {
$('.select2').select2();
$('#id_date_expired').daterangepicker(dateOptions);
})
</script>
{% endblock %}

***升级篇***

  升级 Jumpserver

cd /opt/jumpserver
source /opt/py3/bin/activate
./jms stop
git fetch
git pull pip install -r requirements/requirements.txt 启动 jumpserver
cd ../
./jms start all -d

  升级coco

cd /opt/coco
git pull
source /opt/py3/bin/activate
./cocod stop pip install -r requirements/requirements.txt
./cocod start -d

  升级luna

cd /opt
rm -rf luna
wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.8/luna.tar.gz # 如果网络有问题导致下载无法完成可以使用下面地址
$ wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna/1.4.8/luna.tar.gz tar xf luna.tar.gz
chown -R root:root luna
 

  

04-13 21:33