官网:http://docs.jumpserver.org/zh/docs/introduce.html
参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/mushou/p/9484317.html
作者:邓聪聪
环境
- 系统: CentOS 7.6
- IP: 172.16.16.2
- 关闭 selinux 和防火墙
- jumpserver和coco、luna的版本必须保持一致
[root@bogon ~]# setenforce
[root@bogon ~]# sed -i "s/enforcing/disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config
[root@bogon ~]# iptables -F
1.准备 Python3 和 Python 虚拟环境
- 安装依赖包
[root@bogon ~]# yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git
- 安装 Python3.6
[root@bogon ~]# yum -y install python36 python36-devel
- 建立 Python 虚拟环境
[root@bogon ~]# cd /opt
[root@bogon opt]# python3. -m venv py3
[root@bogon opt]# source /opt/py3/bin/activate
# 看到下面的提示符代表成功,以后运行 Jumpserver 都要先运行以上 source 命令,以下所有命令均在该虚拟环境中运行
(py3)[root@bogon opt]#
2.安装 Jumpserver
- Clone 项目也可以选择去 Github 项目页面直接下载zip包
(py3)[root@bogon opt]# git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git
- 安装依赖 RPM 包
(py3)[root@bogon opt]#cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
(py3)[root@bogon requirements]#yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt) - 安装 Python 库依赖
(py3)[root@bogon requirements]#pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
(py3)[root@bogon requirements]#pip install -r requirements.txt - 安装 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke
(py3)[root@bogon requirements]#yum -y install redis
(py3)[root@bogon requirements]#systemctl start redis - 安装 MySQL
(py3) [root@bogon requirements]# yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server # centos7下安装的是mariadb
(py3) [root@bogon requirements]# systemctl start mariadb - 创建数据库 Jumpserver 并授权
(py3) [root@bogon requirements]#mysql -uroot
mysql> create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';
mysql> grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'weakPassword';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit - 修改 Jumpserver 配置文件 注意: 配置文件是 Python 格式,不要用 TAB,而要用空
(py3) [root@bogon requirements]#cd ..
(py3) [root@bogon jumpserver]# cp config_example.py config.py
(py3) [root@bogon jumpserver]# vi config.py#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf- -*-
"""
jumpserver.config
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Jumpserver project setting file :copyright: (c) - by Jumpserver Team
:license: GPL v2, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
import os BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) class Config:
"""
Jumpserver Config File
Jumpserver 配置文件 Jumpserver use this config for drive django framework running,
You can set is value or set the same envirment value,
Jumpserver look for config order: file => env => default Jumpserver使用配置来驱动Django框架的运行,
你可以在该文件中设置,或者设置同样名称的环境变量,
Jumpserver使用配置的顺序: 文件 => 环境变量 => 默认值
"""
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 加密秘钥 生产环境中请修改为随机字符串,请勿外泄
SECRET_KEY = '2vym+ky!997d5kkcc64mnz06y1mmui3lut#(^wd=%s_qj$1%x'
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] # SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
# 预共享Token coco和guacamole用来注册服务账号,不在使用原来的注册接受机制
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = 'nwv4RdXpM82LtSvmV' # Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
# DEBUG 模式 开启DEBUG后遇到错误时可以看到更多日志
# DEBUG = True
DEBUG = False # DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
# 日志级别
# LOG_LEVEL = 'DEBUG'
# LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs')
LOG_LEVEL = 'ERROR'
LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs') # Session expiration setting, Default hour, Also set expired on on browser close
# 浏览器Session过期时间,默认24小时, 也可以设置浏览器关闭则过期
# SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = *
# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = False
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = True
# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
# 数据库设置
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases # SQLite setting:
# 使用单文件sqlite数据库
# DB_ENGINE = 'sqlite3'
# DB_NAME = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'data', 'db.sqlite3') # MySQL or postgres setting like:
# 使用Mysql作为数据库
DB_ENGINE = 'mysql'
DB_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
DB_PORT =
DB_USER = 'jumpserver'
DB_PASSWORD = ''
DB_NAME = 'jumpserver' # When Django start it will bind this host and port
# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:
# 运行时绑定端口
HTTP_BIND_HOST = '0.0.0.0'
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT = # Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST = '127.0.0.1'
REDIS_PORT =
# REDIS_PASSWORD = ''
# REDIS_DB_CELERY =
# REDIS_DB_CACHE = # Use OpenID authorization
# 使用OpenID 来进行认证设置
# BASE_SITE_URL = 'http://localhost:8080'
# AUTH_OPENID = False # True or False
# AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL = 'https://openid-auth-server.com/'
# AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME = 'realm-name'
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID = 'client-id'
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET = 'client-secret' #
# OTP_VALID_WINDOW = def __init__(self):
pass def __getattr__(self, item):
return None class DevelopmentConfig(Config):
pass class TestConfig(Config):
pass class ProductionConfig(Config):
pass # Default using Config settings, you can write if/else for different env
config = DevelopmentConfig() - 运行 Jumpserver
(py3) [root@bogon jumpserver]#./jms start all #后台运行使用 -d 参数./jms start all -d
(py3) [root@bogon jumpserver]#./jms start|stop|status|restart all #其他参数
3.安装 SSH Server 和 WebSocket Server: Coco
- Clone 项目
(py3) [root@bogon jumpserver]# cd ..
(py3) [root@bogon opt]# git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git
(py3) [root@bogon opt]#cd /opt/coco/requirements
(py3) [root@bogon requirements]#yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)
(py3) [root@bogon requirements]#pip install -r requirements.txt - 修改配置文件并运行
(py3) [root@bogon requirements]#cd /opt/coco
[root@bogon coco]# mkdir keys logs
[root@bogon coco]# cp conf_example.py conf.py
[root@bogon coco]# vi conf.py#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf- -*-
#
import os BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(__file__) class Config:
"""
Coco config file, coco also load config from server update setting below
"""
# 项目名称, 会用来向Jumpserver注册, 识别而已, 不能重复
# NAME = "localhost"
# Jumpserver项目的url, api请求注册会使用
# CORE_HOST = os.environ.get("CORE_HOST") or 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'
CORE_HOST = 'http://127.0.0.1:8080'
# Bootstrap Token, 预共享秘钥, 用来注册coco使用的service account和terminal
# 请和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致,注册完成后可以删除
# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = "PleaseChangeMe"
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN = "nwv4RdXpM82LtSvmV"
# 启动时绑定的ip, 默认 0.0.0.0
# BIND_HOST = '0.0.0.0'
# 监听的SSH端口号, 默认2222
# SSHD_PORT =
# 监听的HTTP/WS端口号,默认5000
# HTTPD_PORT =
# 项目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默认会注册,并保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,
# 如果有需求, 可以写到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret
# ACCESS_KEY = None
# ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默认注册后会保存到该文件中
# ACCESS_KEY_STORE = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'keys', '.access_key')
# 加密密钥
# SECRET_KEY = None
# 设置日志级别 ['DEBUG', 'INFO', 'WARN', 'ERROR', 'FATAL', 'CRITICAL']
# LOG_LEVEL = 'INFO'
LOG_LEVEL = 'ERROR'
# 日志存放的目录
# LOG_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'logs')
# Session录像存放目录
# SESSION_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'sessions')
# 资产显示排序方式, ['ip', 'hostname']
# ASSET_LIST_SORT_BY = 'ip'
# 登录是否支持密码认证
# PASSWORD_AUTH = True
# 登录是否支持秘钥认证
# PUBLIC_KEY_AUTH = True
# SSH白名单
# ALLOW_SSH_USER = 'all' # ['test', 'test2']
# SSH黑名单, 如果用户同时在白名单和黑名单,黑名单优先生效
# BLOCK_SSH_USER = []
# 和Jumpserver 保持心跳时间间隔
# HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = # Admin的名字,出问题会提示给用户
# ADMINS = ''
COMMAND_STORAGE = {
"TYPE": "server"
}
REPLAY_STORAGE = {
"TYPE": "server"
} # SSH连接超时时间 (default seconds)
# SSH_TIMEOUT =
# 语言 = en
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh' config = Config()(py3) [root@bogon coco]#./cocod start #后台运行使用 -d 参数./cocod start -d
(py3) [root@bogon coco]#./cocod start|stop|status|restart #脚本使用方式
4.安装 Web Terminal 前端: Luna
(py3) [root@bogon opt]# cd /opt
# 访问(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下载对应版本的 release 包,直接解压,不需要编译
(py3) [root@bogon opt]# wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.6/luna.tar.gz
(py3) [root@bogon opt]# tar -xf luna.tar.gz
(py3) [root@bogon opt]# chown -R root:root luna
5.配置 Nginx 整合各组件
- 安装 Nginx
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo [nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=
enabled=(py3) [root@bogon opt]# yum install -y nginx
(py3) [root@bogon opt]# rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
(py3) [root@bogon opt]# vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.confserver {
listen ; # 代理端口,以后将通过此端口进行访问,不再通过8080端口
server_name demo.jumpserver.org; # 修改成你的域名 client_max_body_size 100m; # 录像及文件上传大小限制 location /luna/ {
try_files $uri / /index.html;
alias /opt/luna/; # luna 路径,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改
} location /media/ {
add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 录像位置,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改
} location /static/ {
root /opt/jumpserver/data/; # 静态资源,如果修改安装目录,此处需要修改
} location /socket.io/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/socket.io/; # 如果coco安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
access_log off;
} location /coco/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:5000/coco/; # 如果coco安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
access_log off;
} location /guacamole/ {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8081/; # 如果guacamole安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip
proxy_buffering off;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
access_log off;
} location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8080; # 如果jumpserver安装在别的服务器,请填写它的ip
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
} - 运行nginx
(py3) [root@bogon opt]#nginx -t # 确保配置没有问题, 有问题请先解决
(py3) [root@bogon opt]#systemctl start nginx - 使用 Jumpserver,服务全部启动后,访问 http://IP
- jumpsever的服务启动流程
[root@bogon ~]# cd /opt
[root@bogon opt]# source /opt/py3/bin/activate #进入python环境
(py3)[root@bogon opt]#systemctl start redis #启动redis
(py3)[root@bogon opt]#systemctl start mariadb #启动数据库服务
(py3)[root@bogon opt]#cd /opt/jumpserver
(py3)[root@bogon jumpserver]# ./jms start -d #启动jumpserver服务,后台运行
(py3)[root@bogon coco]#./coco start -d #后台运行coco服务
(py3)[root@bogon coco]#systemctl start nginx #启动nginx服务
(py3)[root@bogon coco]#systemctl enable nginx #开机自启动
(py3)[root@bogon coco]#systemctl enable mariadb
(py3)[root@bogon coco]#systemctl enable redis
使用jumpserver时,打开会话管理-web终端无显示可能由于浏览器造成的,更换其他第三方浏览下即可
6.Jumpserver的使用
- 登陆后创建用户组,方便以后的授权操作
- 添加系统用户
为了更方便快捷的使用jumpserver,默认管理员无法直接生成密码给用户,有大拿提供了一下修改配置文件的办法,直接创建密码给用户,感觉挺好用就分享给大家
配置文件路径:/opt/jumpserver/apps/users/templates/users
(py3) [root@bogon users]# more _user.html
{% extends '_base_create_update.html' %}
{% load i18n %}
{% load static %}
{% load bootstrap3 %}
{% block form %}
{% if form.non_field_errors %}
<div class="alert alert-danger">
{{ form.non_field_errors }}
</div>
{% endif %}
<form method="post" class="form-horizontal" action="" enctype="multipart/form-data">
{% csrf_token %}
<h3>{% trans 'Account' %}</h3>
{% bootstrap_field form.name layout="horizontal" %}
{% bootstrap_field form.username layout="horizontal" %}
{% bootstrap_field form.email layout="horizontal" %}
{% bootstrap_field form.groups layout="horizontal" %} <div class="hr-line-dashed"></div> <h3>{% trans 'Auth' %}</h3>
{#{% block password %}{% endblock %}#} #注释该行
{% bootstrap_field form.password layout="horizontal" %} #追加的行内容
{% bootstrap_field form.otp_level layout="horizontal" %} <div class="hr-line-dashed"></div>
<h3>{% trans 'Security and Role' %}</h3>
{% bootstrap_field form.role layout="horizontal" %}
<div class="form-group {% if form.date_expired.errors %} has-error {% endif %}" id="date_5">
<label for="{{ form.date_expired.id_for_label }}" class="col-sm-2 control-label">{{ form.date_expired.label }}</label>
<div class="col-sm-9">
<div class="input-group date">
<span class="input-group-addon"><i class="fa fa-calendar"></i></span>
{% if form.errors %}
<input id="{{ form.date_expired.id_for_label }}" name="{{ form.date_expired.html_name }}" type="text" class="form-control" value="{{ form.date_exp
ired.value }}">
{% else %}
<input id="{{ form.date_expired.id_for_label }}" name="{{ form.date_expired.html_name }}" type="text" class="form-control" value="{{ form.date_exp
ired.value|date:'Y-m-d H:i' }}">
{% endif %}
</div>
<span class="help-block ">{{ form.date_expired.errors }}</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="hr-line-dashed"></div>
<h3>{% trans 'Profile' %}</h3>
{% bootstrap_field form.phone layout="horizontal" %}
{% bootstrap_field form.wechat layout="horizontal" %}
{% bootstrap_field form.comment layout="horizontal" %}
<div class="hr-line-dashed"></div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-4 col-sm-offset-2">
<button class="btn btn-white" type="reset">{% trans 'Reset' %}</button>
<button id="submit_button" class="btn btn-primary" type="submit">{% trans 'Submit' %}</button>
</div>
</div>
</form> {% endblock %}
{% block custom_foot_js %}
<script src="{% static 'js/plugins/datepicker/bootstrap-datepicker.js' %}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src='{% static "js/plugins/daterangepicker/moment.min.js" %}'></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src='{% static "js/plugins/daterangepicker/daterangepicker.min.js" %}'></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href={% static "css/plugins/daterangepicker/daterangepicker.css" %} /> <script>
var dateOptions = {
singleDatePicker: true,
showDropdowns: true,
timePicker: true,
timePicker24Hour: true,
autoApply: true,
locale: {
format: 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm'
}
};
$(document).ready(function () {
$('.select2').select2();
$('#id_date_expired').daterangepicker(dateOptions);
})
</script>
{% endblock %}
***升级篇***
升级 Jumpserver
cd /opt/jumpserver
source /opt/py3/bin/activate
./jms stop
git fetch
git pull pip install -r requirements/requirements.txt 启动 jumpserver
cd ../
./jms start all -d
升级coco
cd /opt/coco
git pull
source /opt/py3/bin/activate
./cocod stop pip install -r requirements/requirements.txt
./cocod start -d
升级luna
cd /opt
rm -rf luna
wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.4.8/luna.tar.gz # 如果网络有问题导致下载无法完成可以使用下面地址
$ wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna/1.4.8/luna.tar.gz tar xf luna.tar.gz
chown -R root:root luna