第一次做一个移动站点,当时纠结选Jquery Mobile还是Zepto,Zepto相对于JM更加轻巧,语法上面也很相似,但考虑到时间问题和JM自带了很多组件(Bootstrap惯出来的),还是选择了JM。JM主要通过data-role来定义页面控件,比如定义一个page,<div data-role="page"></div> 以及data-xx属性来对控件进行修饰。比如定义一个mini的button:<a data-role='button' data-mini='true' >Button</a> ,而不是全部用的样式。官网文档有详细的使用说明,我下面只介绍下我常用的控件和遇到的一些问题。

一、基本布局

先引用:

    <link href="/Mobile/js/jquery.mobile-1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<script src="/Mobile/js/jquery.mobile-1.4.5/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="/Mobile/js/jquery.mobile-1.4.5/jquery.mobile-1.4.5.min.js"></script>

1.page: 每个页面同时只会显示一个page元素。可以通过a标签来进行切换显示。一个比较完整的page还包括Header、Footer和导航条。中间部分是content。我的基本的page是这样的:

<body>
<section data-role="page" id="page" >
<uc1:Header ID="header" runat="server" />
<div data-role="content">
<nav:Nav ID="header1" runat="server" />
<div data-role="collapsibleset">
<asp:Repeater ID="rptCategories" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<div data-role="collapsible" data-iconpos="right" data-collapsed="false">
<h4><%#Eval("Title")%></h4>
<article>
<%#Eval("Conten")%>
</article>
</div>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</div>
</div>
<uc2:footer ID="footer1" runat="server" />
</section>
</body>

Header和Footer做成用户控件,用Repeater显示内容。

Header:

<div id="header"  >
<div class="logo">
<a href="/Mobile/Index.aspx" data-ajax="false" class="ui-link">
<img src="/Mobile/Images/logo.png" alt="" width="175" height="35" /></a>
</div>
<div class="tel">
<a href="tel:4000-999-001" class="ui-link ">Tel:4000-999-001</a>
</div>
</div>
<header data-role="header" class="ui-bar-g" id="mainheader">
<div id="usernav" data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">
<a href="#" class="ui-btn ui-corner-all">北京</a>
<%=IsLoginHtml %>
</div>
</header>

Footer:

<footer data-role="footer" id="userfooter" class="ui-bar-g" >
<div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">
<%=IsLoginHtml %>
</div>
<%-- <a href="#page" data-icon="arrow-u" style="float: right" data-ajax="false" >Top</a>--%>
</footer>
<div id="header" class="">
<div class="logo">
<a href="/Mobile/Index.aspx" data-ajax="false" class="ui-link">
<img src="/Mobile/Images/logo.png" alt="" width="175" height="35" /></a>
</div>
<div class="tel">
<a href="tel:4000-999-001" class="ui-link ">Tel:4000-999-001</a>
</div>
<%--<a href="#" class="ui-btn ui-icon-phone ui-btn-icon-notext fr" ></a>--%>
</div>
<div class="text-center">
<p>Copyright © 2014-2018 bjleju.com All Rights Reserved &nbsp;&nbsp;<a data-ajax="false" href="../../index.aspx">电脑版</a></p>
</div>

Jquery Mobile 小结-LMLPHP

2.navbar,因为是移动端,JM限制data-grid一行最多五个button,太多了确实文字都显示不全。data-grid="c" 对应4个元素,data-grid="d" 对应5个元素。

<div data-role="navbar" data-grid="c">
<ul>
<li><a href="/Mobile/Homemaking/Index.aspx" data-ajax="false" data-role="button">家政</a>
</li>
<li><a href="/Mobile/Clean/Index.aspx" data-ajax="false" data-role="button">保洁</a></li>
<li><a href="/Mobile/Train/Index.aspx" data-ajax="false" data-role="button">培训</a></li>
<li><a href="/Mobile/Shop/Index.aspx" data-ajax="false" data-role="button">商城</a></li>
</ul>
</div>

a标签可以不加data-role='button',默认data-ajax="true",这里要说明的是,data-ajax='true'的时候,页面跳转会出现加载动画,但不会加载下一个页面中的独有样式,脚本也可能会不执行。这个问题层让我困扰了一阵,页面跳转之后要要刷新一下,有的样式才加载上来,好奇怪,原来是data-ajax的问题,如果几个页面都公用一个样式文件,这样跳转的时候就不必设置data-ajax属性。

添加class="ui-btn-active"  可以高亮:

Jquery Mobile 小结-LMLPHP

3.ListView。 列表项是一个用的比较多的控件,还涉及到分页。分页后台用的是AspNetPager

分页:

    pager.FldName = "Id";
pager.TblName = "Ydr_Leju_Houkee";
pager.StrGetFields = "*"; pager.PageSize = PSize;
if (page < )
{
pager.PageIndex = ;
}
else
{
pager.PageIndex = page;
}
pager.DoCount = ;
pager.OrderType = ;
pager.StrWhere = strWhere;
int totalCount = pbll.GetCount(pager.TblName, strWhere); string NewNum = "";
string ChannelType = "t";
DataTable dt = pbll.GetAllList(pager).Tables[];
string _returnStr = string.Empty;
_returnStr = "{\"result\" :\"1\"," +
"\"returnval\" :\"操作成功\"," +
"\"newnum\" :" + NewNum + "," +
"\"returmodule\" :\"" + ChannelType + "\"," +
"\"pagebar\" :\"" + PageBar.GetPageBar(, "js", , totalCount, PSize, page, "javascript:ajaxList(<#page#>);") + "\"," +
dtHelp.DT2JSON(dt, (PSize * (page - ))) +
"}";
dt.Clear();
dt.Dispose();
return _returnStr;

前端用了模板填充

   <ul id="ajaxList" data-role="listview" data-filter="true" data-inset="true">
</ul> <div id="ajaxPageBar" class="pages">
</div>
<textarea class="template" id="tplList" style="display: none">
{#foreach $T.table as record}
<li class="ui-li-has-thumb"><a href="/Mobile/Homemaking/Detail.aspx?id={$T.record.id}" data-ajax="false" class="ui-btn ui-btn-icon-right ui-icon-carat-r" >
<img src="/Upload/Houkee-Upload/{$T.record.photo}" alt="" />
<h2>{$T.record.name}</h2>
<p>{$T.record.currentaddr} {$T.record.age} 工作经验:{$T.record.bhours}</p>
</a>
</li> {#/for}
</textarea> <script>
var pagesize = ;
function ajaxList(currentpage) {
var age = "不限";
var bhours = "不限";
var stype = "不限";
var queryStr = "&age=" + age + "&bhours=" + bhours + "&stype=" + stype + "&page=" + currentpage + "&pagesize=" + pagesize;
$.ajax({
type: "get",
dataType: "json",
data: queryStr,
url: "ajax.aspx?oper=ajaxGetList",
error: function (XmlHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) { alert(XmlHttpRequest.responseText); },
success: function (d) {
switch (d.result) {
case '-1':
top.JumboTCMS.Alert(d.returnval, "", "top.location.href='index.aspx';");
break;
case '':
top.JumboTCMS.Alert(d.returnval, "");
break;
case '':
$("#ajaxList").setTemplateElement("tplList", null, { filter_data: true });
$("#ajaxList").processTemplate(d);
//ActiveCoolTable();
$("#ajaxPageBar").html(d.pagebar);
break;
}
}
});
}
ajaxList();
</script>

data-filter="true" 会出现搜索框。让用户对内容进行检索。

Jquery Mobile 小结-LMLPHP

5.ui-grid 类似于bootstrap的栅格布局。但最多一行只会5个元素。

   <div class="ui-grid-b">
<div class="ui-block-a">
<a href="/Mobile/Homemaking/FindAunt.aspx" data-mini="true" data-ajax="false" data-icon="user" data-theme="g" data-role="button">找阿姨</a>
</div>
<div class="ui-block-b">
<a href="/Mobile/Homemaking/FindJob.aspx" data-mini="true" data-ajax="false" data-icon="search" data-theme="g" data-role="button">找工作</a>
</div>
<div class="ui-block-c">
<a href="/Mobile/Join/Index.aspx" data-mini="true" data-ajax="false" data-icon="plus" data-theme="g" data-role="button">加盟</a>
</div>
</div>

Jquery Mobile 小结-LMLPHP

data-icon 指示图标,默认位置是在文字左边。全部的icon  ,通过设置data-iconpos为right,left,top,bottom 来控制icon的位置。添加样式ui-btn-icon-notext 可以只显示图标。

但如果Grid是多行就按顺序写ui-block-a ---ui-block-d

    <div class="ui-grid-a">
<div class="ui-block-a">
<div class="exquisitebox">
<div class="einfo">
<div>沙发</div>
<p>高端典雅</p>
</div>
<div class="eimg">
<a data-ajax="false" href="/Mobile/Shop/Products.aspx">
<img src="/Mobile/Images/shafa.png" /></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui-block-b">
<div class="exquisitebox">
<div class="einfo">
<div>床</div>
<p>舒适精选</p>
</div>
<div class="eimg">
<a data-ajax="false" href="/Mobile/Shop/Products.aspx">
<img src="/Mobile/Images/bad.png" /></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui-block-a">
<div class="exquisitebox">
<div class="einfo">
<div>衣柜</div>
<p>珍藏美丽</p>
</div>
<div class="eimg">
<a data-ajax="false" href="/Mobile/Shop/Products.aspx">
<img src="/Mobile/Images/yigui.png" /></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui-block-b">
<div class="exquisitebox">
<div class="einfo">
<div>餐桌</div>
<p>舒适空间</p>
</div>
<div class="eimg">
<a data-ajax="false" href="/Mobile/Shop/Products.aspx">
<img src="/Mobile/Images/canzhuo.png" /></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui-block-a">
<div class="exquisitebox">
<div class="einfo">
<div>茶几</div>
<p>精品上市</p>
</div>
<div class="eimg">
<a data-ajax="false" href="/Mobile/Shop/Products.aspx">
<img src="/Mobile/Images/chaji.png" /></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ui-block-b">
<div class="exquisitebox">
<div class="einfo">
<div>书柜</div>
<p>蕴藏瀚海</p>
</div>
<div class="eimg">
<a data-ajax="false" href="/Mobile/Shop/Products.aspx">
<img src="/Mobile/Images/shugui.png" /></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Jquery Mobile 小结-LMLPHP

6.collapsibleset 可折叠框是一个collapsibleset包含多个collapsible

   <div data-role="collapsibleset">
<asp:Repeater ID="rptCategories" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<div data-role="collapsible" data-iconpos="right" data-collapsed="false">
<h4><%#Eval("Title")%></h4>
<article>
<%#Eval("Conten")%>
</article>
</div>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</div>

Jquery Mobile 小结-LMLPHP

7.panel,panel主要是做侧边栏。

<div data-role="page">
<header data-role="header">
<h1>乐居商城</h1>
<a href="#left-panel" data-icon="bars" data-iconpos="notext" data-shadow="false" data-iconshadow="false">Menu</a>
<a href="#right-panel" data-icon="gear" data-iconpos="notext">Add</a>
</header>
<!-- /header -->
<div role="main" class="ui-content"> <!-- /content -->
<div data-role="panel" id="left-panel" data-position="left" data-position-fixed="true" data-display="overlay">
<ul data-role="listview">
<li data-icon="delete"><a href="#" data-rel="close">关闭</a></li>
<li data-icon="back"><a href="/Mobile/Index.aspx" data-rel="back">首页</a></li>
<li data-role="list-divider">卧室</li>
<li><a>床</a></li>
<li><a>床垫</a></li>
<li><a>衣柜</a></li>
<li data-role="list-divider">客厅</li>
<li><a>沙发</a></li>
<li><a>茶几</a></li>
<li><a>电视柜</a></li>
<li data-role="list-divider">更多</li>
<li data-role="collapsible" data-inset="false" data-iconpos="right">
<h3>餐厅</h3>
<ul data-role="listview">
<li><a>餐桌</a></li>
<li><a>餐椅</a></li>
<li><a>电视柜</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li data-role="collapsible" data-inset="false" data-iconpos="right">
<h3>办公家具</h3>
<ul data-role="listview">
<li><a>办公桌</a></li>
<li><a>办公柜</a></li>
<li><a>办公椅</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<!-- /collapsible -->
</ul>
</div>
<!-- /panel -->
<div data-role="panel" data-position="right" data-position-fixed="true" data-display="overlay" data-theme="a" id="right-panel">
<form class="userform" id="login_form" >
<h2>用户登录</h2>
<label for="name">用户名:</label>
<input type="text" name="name" id="name" value="" data-clear-btn="true" data-mini="true" />
<label for="password">密码:</label>
<input type="password" name="password" id="password" value="" data-clear-btn="true" autocomplete="off" data-mini="true" />
<div class="ui-grid-a">
<div class="ui-block-a"><a href="#" id="logbt" class="ui-btn ui-shadow ui-corner-all ui-btn-b ui-mini">登录</a></div>
</div>
</form>
<ul data-role="listview" id="catlist">
<li data-icon="delete"><a href="#" data-rel="close">关闭</a></li>
<li id="dname" data-role="list-divider"><%=CurrentUserName() %></li>
<li><a data-ajax="false" href="../Account/Orders.aspx">我的订单</a></li>
<li><a data-ajax="false" href="../Account/Comments.aspx">我的评价</a></li>
<li><a data-ajax="false" href="../Account/Comments.aspx">我的收藏</a></li>
<li><a data-ajax="false" href="../Account/Orders.aspx">我的订单</a></li>
<!-- /collapsible -->
</ul> </div>
</div>
<!-- /panel -->
<uc2:footer ID="footer" runat="server" />
</div>

有overlay,reveal,push三种过渡动画选择。

Jquery Mobile 小结-LMLPHP   Jquery Mobile 小结-LMLPHP

8.popup 这个主要用来做提示框:

  <div data-role="popup" id="info" ></div>
$("#info").popup("open");
//...
$("#info").popup("close");

Jquery Mobile 小结-LMLPHP

   <div data-role="popup" id="checkpop" data-theme="a" data-overlay-theme="b" class="ui-content" style="max-width: 340px; padding-bottom: 2em;">
<h3>确定删除</h3>
<p>你确定要移除<span id="targetname"></span>?</p>
<a href="#" id="delete" data-rel="back" class="ui-shadow ui-btn ui-corner-all ui-icon-check ui-btn-icon-left ui-btn-inline ui-mini">确定</a>
<a href="#" data-rel="back" class="ui-shadow ui-btn ui-corner-all ui-btn-inline ui-mini">取消</a>
</div>

Jquery Mobile 小结-LMLPHP

二、自定义主题。

JM自带了两种主题,  推荐大家一个设置JM theme的网站 http://themeroller.jquerymobile.com,可以先导入样式文件再添加新的样式。

另外也可以只配置某些控件的样式,比较默认样式下很多都可以复用的。我这里就自定义了bar和button 的样式 g。

 .ui-bar-g {
border: 1px solid #fff /*{a-bar-border}*/;
background-color: #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-color}*/;
color: #fff /*{a-bar-color}*/;
font-weight: normal;
line-height: 22px;
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/), to( #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/));
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
background-image: linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
}
.ui-bar-g h1{ color: white;font-size: larger!important}
.ui-body-g,.ui-btn,input, .ui-body-g input, .ui-body-g select, .ui-body-g textarea, .ui-body-g button, .ui-bar-g, .ui-bar-g input, .ui-bar-g select, .ui-bar-g textarea, .ui-bar-g button {
font-family:Microsoft JhengHei, "宋体",Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif /*{global-font-family}*/;
}
.ui-btn-g {
background-color: #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-color}*/;
font-weight: normal;color: white !important;text-shadow: none !important;
background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/), to( #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/));
background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
background-image: -moz-linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
background-image: -ms-linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
background-image: -o-linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
background-image: linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #E0177F /*{a-bar-background-end}*/);
}
.ui-btn-g:hover {
background-image: linear-gradient( #f83b9c /*{a-bar-background-start}*/, #cd1273 /*{a-bar-background-end}*/); }

使用时,设置data-theme='g' 即可。

 <input type="button" data-theme="g"   data-icon="heart"  id="attention" value="关注此人" />

三、Slider

适合移动端的slider,我使用的是swipeSlide.

Jquery Mobile 小结-LMLPHP

   <div class="slide" id="WSCSlideWrapper">
<ul>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="/Mobile/Images/s1.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="/Mobile/Images/s2.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="/Mobile/Images/s3.jpg" alt="" />
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="#">
<img src="/Upload/Slideshow_Upload/3.jpg" />
</a>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="dot">
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
<span></span>
</div>
</div>
    $(document).ready(function () {
$('#WSCSlideWrapper').swipeSlide({
continuousScroll: true,
speed: 4000,
transitionType: 'cubic-bezier(0.22, 0.69, 0.72, 0.88)',
callback: function (i) {
$('.dot').children().eq(i).addClass('cur').siblings().removeClass('cur');
}
});
});

小结:第一次做移动端项目,JM的这些组件确实节省了不少开发时间,另外就是不用去考虑ie的那些问题了;有些做法还是pc端的思路,继续优化;后面再尝试下别的框架;最后希望本文对你有帮助,另有不当之处欢迎指正。

移动解决方案大集合:https://github.com/stoneniqiu/mobileSolutions

05-02 02:09