144. 二叉树的前序遍历

题目描述

给你二叉树的根节点 root ,返回它节点值的 前序 遍历。

示例 1:
输入: root = [1,null,2,3]
输出: [1,2,3]

示例 2:
输入: root = [1,2,3,4,5,null,8,null,null,6,7,9]
输出: [1,2,4,5,6,7,3,8,9]

示例 3:
输入: root = []
输出: []

示例 4:
输入: root = [1]
输出: [1]

提示:

  • 树中节点数目在范围 [0, 100]
  • 100 <= Node.val <= 100

**进阶:**递归算法很简单,你可以通过迭代算法完成吗?# Code

解题思路

递归

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        preorder(root, result);
        return result;
    }

    public void preorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> result) {
        if (root == null) {
            return;
        }
        result.add(root.val);
        preorder(root.left, result);
        preorder(root.right, result);
    }
}

迭代

class Solution {
    public List<Integer> preorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
        if (root == null){
            return result;
        }
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        stack.push(root);
        while (!stack.isEmpty()){
            TreeNode node = stack.pop();
            result.add(node.val);
            if (node.right != null){
                stack.push(node.right);
            }
            if (node.left != null){
                stack.push(node.left);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

145. 二叉树的后序遍历

题目描述

给你一棵二叉树的根节点 root ,返回其节点值的 后序 遍历 。

示例 1:
输入: root = [1,null,2,3]
输出: [3,2,1]

示例 2:
输入: root = [1,2,3,4,5,null,8,null,null,6,7,9]
输出: [4,6,7,5,2,9,8,3,1]

示例 3:
输入: root = []
输出: []

示例 4:
输入: root = [1]
输出: [1]

提示:

  • 树中节点的数目在范围 [0, 100]
  • 100 <= Node.val <= 100

**进阶:**递归算法很简单,你可以通过迭代算法完成吗?

解题思路

递归

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
        postorder(root, res);
        return res;
    }

    void postorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> list) {
        if (root == null) {
            return;
        }
        postorder(root.left, list);
        postorder(root.right, list);
        list.add(root.val);             // 注意这一句
    }
}

迭代

class Solution {
    public List<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
        if (root == null){
            return result;
        }
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        stack.push(root);
        while (!stack.isEmpty()){
            TreeNode node = stack.pop();
            result.add(node.val);
            if (node.left != null){
                stack.push(node.left);
            }
            if (node.right != null){
                stack.push(node.right);
            }
        }
        Collections.reverse(result);
        return result;
    }
}

94. 二叉树的中序遍历

题目描述

给定一个二叉树的根节点 root ,返回 它的 中序 遍历 。

示例 1:

输入:root = [1,null,2,3]
输出:[1,3,2]

示例 2:

输入:root = []
输出:[]

示例 3:

输入:root = [1]
输出:[1]

提示:

  • 树中节点数目在范围 [0, 100]
  • 100 <= Node.val <= 100

进阶: 递归算法很简单,你可以通过迭代算法完成吗?

解题思路

递归

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> res = new ArrayList<>();
        inorder(root, res);
        return res;
    }

    void inorder(TreeNode root, List<Integer> list) {
        if (root == null) {
            return;
        }
        inorder(root.left, list);
        list.add(root.val);             // 注意这一句
        inorder(root.right, list);
    }
}

迭代

class Solution {
    public List<Integer> inorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
        List<Integer> result = new ArrayList<>();
        if (root == null){
            return result;
        }
        Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<>();
        TreeNode cur = root;
        while (cur != null || !stack.isEmpty()){
           if (cur != null){
               stack.push(cur);
               cur = cur.left;
           }else{
               cur = stack.pop();
               result.add(cur.val);
               cur = cur.right;
           }
        }
        return result;
    }
}

102. 二叉树的层序遍历

题目描述

给你二叉树的根节点 root ,返回其节点值的 层序 遍历 。 (即逐层地,从左到右访问所有节点)。

示例 1:

输入:root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
输出:[[3],[9,20],[15,7]]

示例 2:

输入:root = [1]
输出:[[1]]

示例 3:

输入:root = []
输出:[]

提示:

  • 树中节点数目在范围 [0, 2000]
  • 1000 <= Node.val <= 1000

解题思路

代码如下:

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> resList = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();

    public List<List<Integer>> levelOrder(TreeNode root) {
        //checkFun01(root,0);
        checkFun02(root);

        return resList;
    }

    //BFS--递归方式
    public void checkFun01(TreeNode node, Integer deep) {
        if (node == null) return;
        deep++;

        if (resList.size() < deep) {
            //当层级增加时,list的Item也增加,利用list的索引值进行层级界定
            List<Integer> item = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            resList.add(item);
        }
        resList.get(deep - 1).add(node.val);

        checkFun01(node.left, deep);
        checkFun01(node.right, deep);
    }

    //BFS--迭代方式--借助队列
    public void checkFun02(TreeNode node) {
        if (node == null) return;
        Queue<TreeNode> que = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        que.offer(node);

        while (!que.isEmpty()) {
            List<Integer> itemList = new ArrayList<Integer>();
            int len = que.size();

            while (len > 0) {
                TreeNode tmpNode = que.poll();
                itemList.add(tmpNode.val);

                if (tmpNode.left != null) que.offer(tmpNode.left);
                if (tmpNode.right != null) que.offer(tmpNode.right);
                len--;
            }

            resList.add(itemList);
        }

    }
}
11-28 08:31