1.简介
Mybatis 提供动态语句的功能来增强多条件变动的查询语句。
2.代码
if和where搭配使用:
<select id="query" resultType="a">
select * from t_a
<where><!-- where内没有条件满足,不转成where,有条件满足转成where。自动去掉多余的and和or -->
<if test="name != null">
a_name = #{name}
</if>
<if test="price != null and price > 100">
<!-- >是 > <是 < -->
and a_prirce = #{price}
</if>
</where>
</select>
set标签用于去掉多余逗号,和自动添加set关键字:
<!-- set标签用于去掉多余逗号,和自动添加set关键字-->
<update id="update">
update t_a
<set>
<if test="aName != null">
a_name = #{aName},
</if>
<if test="aPrice != null">
a_price = #{aPrice}
</if>
where a_id = #{aId}
</set>
</update>
trim可以自定义添加关键字,去掉指定字符:
<select id="queryTrim" resultType="a">
select * from t_a
<!-- 自动添加where,去掉多余前缀的and和or -->
<trim prefix="where" prefixOverrides="and|or" sufixOverrides="and|or">
<if test="name != null">
a_name = #{name}
</if>
<if test="price != null and price > 100">
<!-- >是 > <是 < -->
and a_prirce = #{price}
</if>
</trim>
</select>
<select id="queryTrim" resultType="a">
select * from t_a
<!-- 自动添加where,去掉多余后缀的and和or -->
<trim prefix="where" sufixOverrides="and|or">
<if test="name != null">
a_name = #{name} and
</if>
<if test="price != null and price > 100">
<!-- >是 > <是 < -->
a_prirce = #{price}
</if>
</trim>
</select>
choose搭配when使用实现类似switch的功能:
<select id="queryChoose" resultType="a">
select * from t_emp
where
<!-- 如果name !=null 则用name查询,如果name == null 则用price查询,如果都不满足,则走otherwise分支 -->
<choose>
<when test="name != null">
a_name = #{name} and
</when>
<when test="salary != null">
a_price = #{salary}
</when>
<otherwise>1=1</otherwise>
</choose>
</select>
foreach实现批量查询:
<select id="queryBatch" resultType="a">
select * from t_a
where a_id in
<!-- 实现(id1,id2,id3...idn)-->
<foreach collection="ids" open="(" separator="," close=")" item="id">
#{id}
</foreach>
</select>
sql标签组成片段,被其他地方引用:
<sql id="mySql">
select * from t_a
</sql>
<select id="query" resultType="a">
<include refid="mySql"/>
</select>