无显示器安装raspberry zero w树莓派 zero w

笔者的环境

1. Macbook 电脑用于烧录树莓派系统到SD卡

2. 树莓派 zero w

把SD卡放进读卡器，插到Mac电脑上，打开命令行工具Terminal

diskutil list列出disk列表
diskutil unmountDisk 设备名称
dd命令烧录

MacBook-Pro Volumes$ diskutil list

/dev/disk0 (internal):

   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER

   0:      GUID_partition_scheme                         251.0 GB   disk0

   1:                        EFI EFI                     314.6 MB   disk0s1

   2:                 Apple_APFS Container disk1         250.7 GB   disk0s2

/dev/disk1 (synthesized):

   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER

   0:      APFS Container Scheme -                      +250.7 GB   disk1

                                 Physical Store disk0s2

   1:                APFS Volume Macintosh HD            207.1 GB   disk1s1

   2:                APFS Volume Preboot                 22.5 MB    disk1s2

   3:                APFS Volume Recovery                515.0 MB   disk1s3

   4:                APFS Volume VM                      2.1 GB     disk1s4

/dev/disk2 (external, physical):

   #:                       TYPE NAME                    SIZE       IDENTIFIER

   0:     FDisk_partition_scheme                        *31.9 GB    disk2

   1:             Windows_FAT_32 boot                    268.4 MB   disk2s1

   2:                      Linux                         31.6 GB    disk2s2

MacBook-Pro Volumes$ diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk2

Unmount of all volumes on disk2 was successful

MacBook-Pro Volumes$ sudo dd if=/Users/klaus/Downloads/2019-07-10-raspbian-buster-lite.img of=/dev/disk2 bs=1m

烧录结束后，boot分区会自动挂载到Mac上

在boot分区上添加两个文件, ssh 文件是一个空文件，在系统启动后，系统会根据这个文件开启系统的SSh服务，wpa_supplicant.conf文件会让系统配置该文件内的WIFI信息

ssh

wpa_supplicant.conf

country=CN

ctrl_interface=DIR=/var/run/wpa_supplicant GROUP=netdev

update_config=1

network={

ssid="WIFI_SSID"

scan_ssid=1

psk="WIFI_PASSWORD"

key_mgmt=WPA-PSK

}

系统启动后，通过路由器找到树莓派的IP，默认用户名是pi, 默认密码是raspberry