面试13题:

题目:机器人的运动范围

题:地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?

解题思路:回溯法、递归

解题代码:

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
class Solution:
def movingCount(self, threshold, rows, cols):
# write code here
if threshold<0 or rows<1 or cols<1:
return 0
markmatrix=[False]*(rows*cols)
count=self.movingCountCore(threshold,rows,cols,0,0,markmatrix)
return count def movingCountCore(self,threshold,rows,cols,row,col,markmatrix):
value=0
if self.check(threshold,rows,cols,row,col,markmatrix):
markmatrix[row*cols+col]=True
value = 1+ self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row-1, col, markmatrix)+ \
self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row+1, col, markmatrix) + \
self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col-1, markmatrix) + \
self.movingCountCore(threshold, rows, cols, row, col+1, markmatrix)
return value def check(self,threshold,rows,cols,row,col,markmatrix):
if row >= 0 and row < rows and col >= 0 and col < cols and \
self.getDigitNum(row)+self.getDigitNum(col)<=threshold and not markmatrix[row*cols+col]:
return True
return False def getDigitNum(self,number):
sum=0
while(number>0):
sum+=number%10
number=number//10
return sum
05-27 11:57