1、创建python 虚拟环境
python3 -m venv oscar-env —创建虚拟环境
source oscar-env/bin/activate —激活环境
2、创建一个oscar文件目录
mkdir oscar;
3、生成一个商店站点
django-admin startproject ruihong;
4、完成django 配置
https://django-oscar.readthedocs.io/en/latest/internals/getting_started.html
4.1 settings.py 文件配置
"""
Django settings for ruihong project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 4.2.13.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/
"""
from oscar.defaults import *
from pathlib import Path
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = "django-insecure-vq0@7$5@+(&4j=)ej3)&c47-(u8-w*63&vu%vcjuxybsli$n7t"
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.flatpages',
'oscar.config.Shop',
'oscar.apps.analytics.apps.AnalyticsConfig',
'oscar.apps.checkout.apps.CheckoutConfig',
'oscar.apps.address.apps.AddressConfig',
'oscar.apps.shipping.apps.ShippingConfig',
'oscar.apps.catalogue.apps.CatalogueConfig',
'oscar.apps.catalogue.reviews.apps.CatalogueReviewsConfig',
'oscar.apps.communication.apps.CommunicationConfig',
'oscar.apps.partner.apps.PartnerConfig',
'oscar.apps.basket.apps.BasketConfig',
'oscar.apps.payment.apps.PaymentConfig',
'oscar.apps.offer.apps.OfferConfig',
'oscar.apps.order.apps.OrderConfig',
'oscar.apps.customer.apps.CustomerConfig',
'oscar.apps.search.apps.SearchConfig',
'oscar.apps.voucher.apps.VoucherConfig',
'oscar.apps.wishlists.apps.WishlistsConfig',
'oscar.apps.dashboard.apps.DashboardConfig',
'oscar.apps.dashboard.reports.apps.ReportsDashboardConfig',
'oscar.apps.dashboard.users.apps.UsersDashboardConfig',
'oscar.apps.dashboard.orders.apps.OrdersDashboardConfig',
'oscar.apps.dashboard.catalogue.apps.CatalogueDashboardConfig',
'oscar.apps.dashboard.offers.apps.OffersDashboardConfig',
'oscar.apps.dashboard.partners.apps.PartnersDashboardConfig',
'oscar.apps.dashboard.pages.apps.PagesDashboardConfig',
'oscar.apps.dashboard.ranges.apps.RangesDashboardConfig',
'oscar.apps.dashboard.reviews.apps.ReviewsDashboardConfig',
'oscar.apps.dashboard.vouchers.apps.VouchersDashboardConfig',
'oscar.apps.dashboard.communications.apps.CommunicationsDashboardConfig',
'oscar.apps.dashboard.shipping.apps.ShippingDashboardConfig',
# 3rd-party apps that oscar depends on
'widget_tweaks',
'haystack',
'treebeard',
'sorl.thumbnail', # Default thumbnail backend, can be replaced
'django_tables2',
]
SITE_ID = 1
MIDDLEWARE = [
"django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware",
"django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware",
"django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware",
"django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware",
"django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware",
"django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware",
"django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware",
'oscar.apps.basket.middleware.BasketMiddleware',
'django.contrib.flatpages.middleware.FlatpageFallbackMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = "ruihong.urls"
TEMPLATES = [
{
"BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
"DIRS": [],
"APP_DIRS": True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.template.context_processors.i18n',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
'oscar.apps.search.context_processors.search_form',
'oscar.apps.checkout.context_processors.checkout',
#'oscar.apps.customer.notifications.context_processors.notifications',
'oscar.core.context_processors.metadata',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = "ruihong.wsgi.application"
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
'NAME': 'oscardb',
'USER': 'oscar',
'PASSWORD': '529500',
'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
'PORT': '5432',
}
}
HAYSTACK_CONNECTIONS = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'haystack.backends.simple_backend.SimpleEngine',
},
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator",
},
{"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator",},
{"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator",},
{"NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator",},
]
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
'oscar.apps.customer.auth_backends.EmailBackend',
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
)
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = "en-us"
TIME_ZONE = "UTC"
USE_I18N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = "static/"
# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/settings/#default-auto-field
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = "django.db.models.BigAutoField"
4.2 urls.py文件配置
from django.apps import apps
from django.urls import include, path
from django.contrib import admin
urlpatterns = [
path('i18n/', include('django.conf.urls.i18n')),
path('admin/', admin.site.urls), # > Django-2.0
path('', include(apps.get_app_config('oscar').urls[0])),
]5、创建数据库用户
psql postgres
CREATE USER oscar WITH PASSWORD '5*******';
CREATE DATABASE oscardb;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE oscardb TO oscar;
6、安装oscar应用程序
python manage.py migrate;
7、创建超级用户
python manage.py createsuperuser;
超级用户明：oscar
邮箱：4********@qq.com
密码：Lu5******
8、启动服务器：
python manage.py runserver;