一、实验目的
1.掌握 Scala 语言的基本语法、数据结构和控制结构;
2.掌握面向对象编程的基础知识,能够编写自定义类和特质;
3.掌握函数式编程的基础知识,能够熟练定义匿名函数。熟悉 Scala 的容器类库的基本
层次结构,熟练使用常用的容器类进行数据;
4.熟练掌握 Scala 的 REPL 运行模式和编译运行方法。
二、实验平台
操作系统:Ubuntu16.04;
Spark 版本:2.1.0;
Hadoop 版本:2.7.1。
三、实验内容和要求
1. 计算级数
scala> import io.StdIn._
import io.StdIn._
scala> var Sn:Float = 0
Sn: Float = 0.0
scala> var n:Float=1
n: Float = 1.0
scala> println("please input q:")
please input q:
scala> val q = readInt()
q: Int = 50
scala> while(Sn<q){
| Sn+=(n+1)/n
| n+=1
| }
scala> println(s"Sn=$Sn")
Sn=50.416695
2. 模拟图形绘制
case class Point(var x:Double,var y:Double) extends Drawable{
def shift(deltaX:Double,deltaY:Double){x+=deltaX;y+=deltaY}
}
//特征
trait Drawable{
def draw(){println(this.toString)}
}
//图形抽象类
abstract class Shape(var point: Point){
var r=4.0
def moveTo(point2: Point): Unit ={
point=point2
}
// 抽象方法没有方法体
def zoom(b:Double): Unit
//圆形构造函数
def this(cpoint: Point, cr:Double){
//第一行必须要先调用默认的构造函数
this(cpoint: Point)
this.r=cr
}
//直线构造函数
def this(lpoint:Point,lpoint2:Point){
this(lpoint: Point)
}
}
//圆形
class Circle(point: Point,R:Double) extends Shape(point: Point) with Drawable{
r=R
//重写,对图形放大,半径放大
override def zoom(b:Double): Unit = {
r = r * b
}
//重写,打印
override def draw(): Unit ={
var toString="Circle center:("+point.x+","+point.y+")\t"+"R="+r
println(toString)
}
//重写,移动
override def moveTo(point2: Point): Unit ={
point.x=point2.x
point.y=point2.y
}
}
//直线
class Line(point: Point, point1: Point)extends Shape(point: Point) with Drawable{
//重写,对图形放大
override def zoom(b:Double): Unit = {
var xmid=(point1.x+point.x)/2 //寻找中点坐标
var ymid=(point1.y+point.y)/2
point.x=xmid-(xmid-point.x)*b
point.y=ymid-(ymid-point.y)*b
point1.x=xmid+(point1.x-xmid)*b
point1.y=ymid+(point1.y-ymid)*b
}
//重写,打印
override def draw(): Unit ={
var toString="Line:("+point.x+","+point.y+")--"+"("+point1.x+","+point1.y+")"
println(toString)
}
//重写,移动
override def moveTo(point2: Point): Unit ={
point1.x=point1.x+point2.x-point.x
point1.y=point1.y+point2.y-point.y
point.x=point2.x
point.y=point2.y
}
}
object MyDraw {
def main(args: Array[String]) {
val p=new Point(10,30)
p.draw;
val line1 = new Line(Point(0,0),Point(20,20))
line1.draw
line1.moveTo(Point(5,5)) //移动到一个新的点
line1.draw
line1.zoom(2) //放大两倍
line1.draw
val cir= new Circle(Point(10,10),5)
cir.draw
cir.moveTo(Point(30,20))
cir.draw
cir.zoom(0.5)
cir.draw
}
}
3.统计学生成绩
object scoreReport{
def main(args: Array[String]) {
val inputFile = scala.io.Source.fromFile("test.txt")
val originalData =
inputFile.getLines.map{_.split("\\s+")} .toList
val courseNames = originalData.head.drop(2) //获取第一行中的课程名
val allStudents = originalData.tail // 去除第一行剩下的数据
val courseNum = courseNames.length
def statistc(lines:List[Array[String]])= {
(for(i<- 2 to courseNum+1) yield {
val temp = lines map {elem=>elem(i).toDouble}
(temp.sum,temp.min,temp.max)
}) map {case (total,min,max) => (total/lines.length,min,max)
} // 最后一个 map 对 for 的结果进行修改,将总分转为平均分
}
// 输出结果函数
def printResult(theresult:Seq[(Double,Double,Double)]){
// 遍历前调用 zip 方法将课程名容器和结果容器合并,合并结果为二元组容器
(courseNames zip theresult) foreach {
case (course,result)=>
println(f"${course+":"}%-10s${result._1}%5.2f${result._2}%8.2f${result._3}%8.2f")
}
}
// 分别调用两个函数统计全体学生并输出结果
val allResult = statistc(allStudents)
println("course average min max")
printResult(allResult)
//按性别划分为两个容器
val (maleLines,femaleLines) = allStudents partition
{_(1)=="male"}
// 分别调用两个函数统计男学生并输出结果
val maleResult = statistc(maleLines)
println("course average min max")
printResult(maleResult)
// 分别调用两个函数统计男学生并输出结果
val femaleResult = statistc(femaleLines)
println("course average min max")
printResult(femaleResult)
}
}
注意:这里应提前创建一个test.txt文件(默认在当前目录下创建)