描述可能比较麻烦,还是直接上代码吧!
main.cpp
- #include <QApplication>
- #include "mainpage.h"
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- QApplication a(argc, argv);
- MainPage page;
- page.show();
- return a.exec();
- }
mainpage.h
- #ifndef MAINPAGE_H
- #define MAINPAGE_H
- #include <QWidget>
- #include "thread1.h"
- class MainPage : public QWidget
- {
- Q_OBJECT
- public:
- explicit MainPage(QWidget *parent = 0);
- ~MainPage();
- thread1 *th1;
- private slots:
- void doClick();
- };
- #endif // MAINPAGE_H
thread1.h
- #ifndef THREAD1_H
- #define THREAD1_H
- #include <QThread>
- #include <QWaitCondition>
- #include "thread2.h"
- #include <QMutex>
- class thread1 : public QThread
- {
- Q_OBJECT
- public:
- explicit thread1(QObject *parent = 0);
- void run();
- void wakeFunc();
- private:
- QWaitCondition cond;
- QMutex mutex;
- thread2 th2;
- };
- #endif // THREAD1_H
thread2.h
- #ifndef THREAD2_H
- #define THREAD2_H
- #include <QThread>
- class thread2 : public QThread
- {
- Q_OBJECT
- public:
- explicit thread2(QObject *parent = 0);
- void run();
- };
- #endif // THREAD2_H
mainpage.cpp
- #include "mainpage.h"
- #include <QDebug>
- #include <QPushButton>
- MainPage::MainPage(QWidget *parent) :
- QWidget(parent)
- {
- th1=new thread1;
- this->resize(100, 40);
- QPushButton *pb=new QPushButton("按钮", this);
- pb->resize(50, 20);
- pb->move(10, 10);
- connect(pb, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(doClick()));
- }
- MainPage::~MainPage()
- {
- }
- void MainPage::doClick()
- {
- qDebug()<<"button clicked!";
- th1->wakeFunc();
- }
thread1.cpp
- #include "thread1.h"
- #include <QDebug>
- thread1::thread1(QObject *parent) :
- QThread(parent)
- {
- }
- void thread1::wakeFunc()
- {
- if(!isRunning()){
- start();
- }else{
- cond.wakeOne();
- }
- }
- void thread1::run()
- {
- static int x=0;
- qDebug()<<"进入thread1的run函数";
- while(true){
- qDebug()<<"-------> 1 <---------";
- mutex.lock();
- if(++x>3) th2.start();
- qDebug() << "进入thread1的while循环,x值为"<<x;
- cond.wait(&mutex); //当处于wait状态时mutex会被暂时释放,并阻塞在这个地方;当线程被cond.wakeOne()等唤醒时,mutex又会被重新锁定,并继续运行
- mutex.unlock();
- qDebug()<<"-------> 2 <---------";
- }
- }
thread2.cpp
- #include "thread2.h"
- #include <QDebug>
- thread2::thread2(QObject *parent) :
- QThread(parent)
- {
- }
- void thread2::run()
- {
- qDebug()<<"线程2已激活";
- }
运行效果:
(1)按钮点击一次时的调试输出
(3)按钮点击多次时的调试输出
结论:借助网友的说法,在debug里面可以看到线程1的run函数只进入了一次,虽然我们调用了它很多次。也就是说使用waitCondition可以让线程进入休眠而不用退出。