【题目描述】
给你二叉树的根结点 root
,请你将它展开为一个单链表:
- 展开后的单链表应该同样使用
TreeNode
,其中right
子指针指向链表中下一个结点,而左子指针始终为null
。 - 展开后的单链表应该与二叉树 先序遍历 顺序相同。
【示例一】
输入:root = [1,2,5,3,4,null,6] 输出:[1,null,2,null,3,null,4,null,5,null,6]
【示例二】
输入:root = [] 输出:[]
【示例三】
输入:root = [0] 输出:[0]
【提示及数据范围】
- 树中结点数在范围
[0, 2000]
内 -100 <= Node.val <= 100
【代码】
// 方法一:前序遍历
class Solution {
public:
void flatten(TreeNode* root) {
vector<TreeNode*> l;
preorderTraversal(root, l);
int n = l.size();
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
TreeNode *prev = l.at(i - 1), *curr = l.at(i);
prev->left = nullptr;
prev->right = curr;
}
}
void preorderTraversal(TreeNode* root, vector<TreeNode*> &l) {
if (root != NULL) {
l.push_back(root);
preorderTraversal(root->left, l);
preorderTraversal(root->right, l);
}
}
};
// 方法二:前序遍历和展开同步进行
class Solution {
public:
void flatten(TreeNode* root) {
if (root == nullptr) {
return;
}
auto stk = stack<TreeNode*>();
stk.push(root);
TreeNode *prev = nullptr;
while (!stk.empty()) {
TreeNode *curr = stk.top(); stk.pop();
if (prev != nullptr) {
prev->left = nullptr;
prev->right = curr;
}
TreeNode *left = curr->left, *right = curr->right;
if (right != nullptr) {
stk.push(right);
}
if (left != nullptr) {
stk.push(left);
}
prev = curr;
}
}
};
// 方法三:寻找前驱节点
class Solution {
public:
void flatten(TreeNode* root) {
TreeNode *curr = root;
while (curr != nullptr) {
if (curr->left != nullptr) {
auto next = curr->left;
auto predecessor = next;
while (predecessor->right != nullptr) {
predecessor = predecessor->right;
}
predecessor->right = curr->right;
curr->left = nullptr;
curr->right = next;
}
curr = curr->right;
}
}
};