一、dashboard
1、安装dashboard及配置
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install openstack-dashboard -y #可以装任何地方只要能连接 [root@linux-node1 ~]# grep -n "^[a-Z]" /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings
:import os
:from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
:from openstack_dashboard import exceptions
:from openstack_dashboard.settings import HORIZON_CONFIG
:DEBUG = False
:WEBROOT = '/dashboard/'
:ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*', 'localhost']
:OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
:OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = 'default'
:LOCAL_PATH = '/tmp'
:SECRET_KEY='751890c0cef51ef6fbac'
:CACHES = {
:CACHES = {
:EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.console.EmailBackend'
:OPENSTACK_HOST = "172.22.0.218"
:OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/v2.0" % OPENSTACK_HOST
:OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"
:OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_BACKEND = {
:OPENSTACK_HYPERVISOR_FEATURES = {
:OPENSTACK_CINDER_FEATURES = {
:OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {
:OPENSTACK_HEAT_STACK = {
:IMAGE_CUSTOM_PROPERTY_TITLES = {
:IMAGE_RESERVED_CUSTOM_PROPERTIES = []
:API_RESULT_LIMIT =
:API_RESULT_PAGE_SIZE =
:SWIFT_FILE_TRANSFER_CHUNK_SIZE = *
:INSTANCE_LOG_LENGTH =
:DROPDOWN_MAX_ITEMS =
: TIME_ZONE = "Asia/Shanghai"
:POLICY_FILES_PATH = '/etc/openstack-dashboard'
:LOGGING = {
:SECURITY_GROUP_RULES = {
:REST_API_REQUIRED_SETTINGS = ['OPENSTACK_HYPERVISOR_FEATURES',
:ALLOWED_PRIVATE_SUBNET_CIDR = {'ipv4': [], 'ipv6': []}
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl restart httpd
[root@linux-node1 conf.d]# ls
autoindex.conf openstack-dashboard.conf README userdir.conf welcome.conf wsgi-keystone.conf
2、登录测试
二、cinder部署：
一）控制节点部署
1、安装及部署配置：
[root@linux-node1 ~]# yum install openstack-cinder
[root@linux-node1~]# vi /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller
auth_strategy = keystone
my_ip = 172.22.0.218
enabled_backends = lvm
rpc_backend = rabbit
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://cinder:[email protected]/cinder
[keystone_authtoken]
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_uri = http://172.22.0.218:5000
auth_url = http://172.22.0.218:35357
auth_plugin = password
memcached_servers = 172.22.0.218:
project_domain_id = d21d0715890447fb87f72e85dce6d4be
user_domain_id = d21d0715890447fb87f72e85dce6d4be
project_name = service
username = cinder
password = cinder
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp
[oslo_messaging_rabbit]
rabbit_host = 172.22.0.218
rabbit_port =
rabbit_userid = openstack
rabbit_password = openstack
[root@linux-node1 ~]# grep -n "^[a-Z]" /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
:my_ip = 172.22.0.218
:auth_strategy = keystone
:enabled_backends = lvm
:rpc_backend = rabbit
:connection = mysql://cinder:[email protected]/cinder
:auth_uri = http://172.22.0.218:5000
:auth_url = http://172.22.0.218:35357
:auth_plugin = password
:memcached_servers = 172.22.0.218:
:project_domain_id = d21d0715890447fb87f72e85dce6d4be
:user_domain_id = d21d0715890447fb87f72e85dce6d4be
:project_name = service
:username = cinder
:password = cinder
:lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp
:transport_url = rabbit://openstack:[email protected]
:rabbit_host = 172.22.0.218
:rabbit_port =
:rabbit_userid = openstack
:rabbit_password = openstack
[root@linux-node1 ~]# vi /etc/nova/nova.conf
[cinder]
os_region_name = RegionOne
2、同步数据库：
[root@linux-node1 ~]# su -s /bin/sh -c "cinder-manage db sync" cinder
检查：
[root@linux-node1 ~]# mysql -ucinder -pcinder -e "use cinder;show tables;"
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_cinder |
+----------------------------+
| backups |
| cgsnapshots |
| clusters |
| consistencygroups |
| driver_initiator_data |
| encryption |
| group_snapshots |
| group_type_projects |
| group_type_specs |
| group_types |
| group_volume_type_mapping |
| groups |
| image_volume_cache_entries |
| messages |
| migrate_version |
| quality_of_service_specs |
| quota_classes |
| quota_usages |
| quotas |
| reservations |
| services |
| snapshot_metadata |
| snapshots |
| transfers |
| volume_admin_metadata |
| volume_attachment |
| volume_glance_metadata |
| volume_metadata |
| volume_type_extra_specs |
| volume_type_projects |
| volume_types |
| volumes |
| workers |
+----------------------------+
3、创建一个cinder用户,加入service项目，给予admin角色
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt cinder
Missing value auth-url required for auth plugin password
[root@linux-node1 ~]# source admin-openrc.sh
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt cinder
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
| domain_id | d21d0715890447fb87f72e85dce6d4be |
| enabled | True |
| id | e86f70b51070480e877582499e946d43 |
| name | cinder |
| password_expires_at | None |
+---------------------+----------------------------------+
4、重启nova-api服务和启动cinder服务
root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
[root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/openstack-cinder-api.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-cinder-api.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/openstack-cinder-scheduler.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-cinder-scheduler.service. [root@linux-node1 ~]# systemctl start openstack-cinder-api.service openstack-cinder-scheduler.service
5、创建服务（包含V1和V2）
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack service create --name cinder --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volume
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Block Storage |
| enabled | True |
| id | b66ff1fce26541578a593ace098990ba |
| name | cinder |
| type | volume |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack service create --name cinderv2 --description "OpenStack Block Storage" volumev2
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Block Storage |
| enabled | True |
| id | 1fe87e672b714be0a278996bcce5cdf1 |
| name | cinderv2 |
| type | volumev2 |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
6、分别对V1和V2创建三个环境（admin，internal，public）的endpoint
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volume public http://172.22.0.218:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 9847cc9ba7754ec0adad1539f4d00147 |
| interface | public |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | b66ff1fce26541578a593ace098990ba |
| service_name | cinder |
| service_type | volume |
| url | http://172.22.0.218:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volume internal http://172.22.0.218:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 889fb8a25cca4ef69f43a6555ae54e77 |
| interface | internal |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | b66ff1fce26541578a593ace098990ba |
| service_name | cinder |
| service_type | volume |
| url | http://172.22.0.218:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volume admin http://172.22.0.218:8776/v1/%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 20b783947c7a4f1d949042e86c90f792 |
| interface | admin |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | b66ff1fce26541578a593ace098990ba |
| service_name | cinder |
| service_type | volume |
| url | http://172.22.0.218:8776/v1/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 public http://172.22.0.218:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | df0bd47a768c4e618118c32db1dd56c0 |
| interface | public |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 1fe87e672b714be0a278996bcce5cdf1 |
| service_name | cinderv2 |
| service_type | volumev2 |
| url | http://172.22.0.218:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 internal http://172.22.0.218:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 9e3d7909a63b4c4cb2865025361330c7 |
| interface | internal |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 1fe87e672b714be0a278996bcce5cdf1 |
| service_name | cinderv2 |
| service_type | volumev2 |
| url | http://172.22.0.218:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne volumev2 admin http://172.22.0.218:8776/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Field | Value |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
| enabled | True |
| id | 42bf5096ab4346e9b9bbd940e9cd4ad1 |
| interface | admin |
| region | RegionOne |
| region_id | RegionOne |
| service_id | 1fe87e672b714be0a278996bcce5cdf1 |
| service_name | cinderv2 |
| service_type | volumev2 |
| url | http://172.22.0.218:8776/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
+--------------+-------------------------------------------+
二）存储节点部署：
1、添加硬盘
[root@linux-node2 ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 32.2 GB, bytes, sectors
Units = sectors of * = bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): bytes / bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes / bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00066457 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * Linux
/dev/sda2 8e Linux LVM Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, bytes, sectors
Units = sectors of * = bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): bytes / bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes / bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 29.0 GB, bytes, sectors
Units = sectors of * = bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): bytes / bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes / bytes Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: MB, bytes, sectors
Units = sectors of * = bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): bytes / bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): bytes / bytes
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start lvm2-lvmetad.service
创建一个pv和vg（名为cinder-volumes）
[root@linux-node2 ~]# pvcreate /dev/sdb
Physical volume "/dev/sdb" successfully created.
[root@linux-node2 ~]# vgcreate cinder-volumes /dev/sdb
Volume group "cinder-volumes" successfully created
修改lvm的配置文件中添加filter，只有instance可以访问
[root@linux-node2 ~]# vim /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
devices {
filter = [ "a/sdb/", "r/.*/"]
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl enable lvm2-lvmetad.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/lvm2-lvmetad.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/lvm2-lvmetad.service.
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start lvm2-lvmetad.service
2、从控制节点拷贝配置文件修改
[root@linux-node1 ~]# scp /etc/cinder/cinder.conf 172.22.0.209:/etc/cinder/cinder.conf
[lvm] #自己添加
volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
volume_group = cinder-volumes
iscsi_protocol = iscsi
iscsi_helper = lioadm
[root@linux-node2 ~]# grep -n "^[a-Z]" /etc/cinder/cinder.conf
:my_ip = 172.22.0.209
:glance_api_servers = http://172.22.0.218:9292
:auth_strategy = keystone
:enabled_backends = lvm
:rpc_backend = rabbit
:connection = mysql://cinder:[email protected]/cinder
:auth_uri = http://172.22.0.218:5000
:auth_url = http://172.22.0.218:35357
:auth_plugin = password
:memcached_servers = 172.22.0.218:
:project_domain_id = d21d0715890447fb87f72e85dce6d4be
:user_domain_id = d21d0715890447fb87f72e85dce6d4be
:project_name = service
:username = cinder
:password = cinder
:lock_path = /var/lib/cinder/tmp
:transport_url = rabbit://openstack:[email protected]
:rabbit_host = 172.22.0.218
:rabbit_port =
:rabbit_userid = openstack
:rabbit_password = openstack
:volume_driver = cinder.volume.drivers.lvm.LVMVolumeDriver
:volume_group = cinder-volumes
:iscsi_protocol = iscsi
:iscsi_helper = lioadm
3、添加服务
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl enable openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/openstack-cinder-volume.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/openstack-cinder-volume.service.
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/target.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/target.service.
[root@linux-node2 ~]#
[root@linux-node2 ~]# systemctl start openstack-cinder-volume.service target.service
4、查看云硬盘服务状态（如果是虚拟机作为宿主机，时间不同步，会产生无法发现存储节点）
[root@linux-node1 ~]# source admin-openrc.sh
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack volume service list
[root@linux-node1 ~]# openstack volume service list
+------------------+-----------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| Binary | Host | Zone | Status | State | Updated At |
+------------------+-----------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
| cinder-scheduler | linux-node1 | nova | enabled | up | --12T04::30.000000 |
| cinder-volume | linux-node1 | nova | enabled | down | --12T03::19.000000 |
| cinder-volume | linux-node2@lvm | nova | enabled | up | --12T04::21.000000 |
+------------------+-----------------+------+---------+-------+----------------------------+
至此可通过dashboard登录OpenStack查看云硬盘了！。