问题版本代码如下:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
<html>
<head>
<title>键盘控制div移动</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<style type="text/css">
#div1{width:100px;height:100px;background:#ff0000;position:absolute;}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){
    var oDiv = document.getElementById("div1");
    document.onkeydown = function(ev){
        var ev = ev || event;
        var keyCode = ev.keyCode;
        switch(keyCode){
           case 37: oDiv.style.left = oDiv.offsetLeft-10+"px";break;
           case 38: oDiv.style.top = oDiv.offsetTop-10+"px";break;
           case 39: oDiv.style.left = oDiv.offsetLeft+10+"px";break;
           case 40: oDiv.style.top = oDiv.offsetTop+10+"px";break;
        }
    }
 
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1"></div>
</body>
</html>

问题描述:用js的键盘事件控制一个div移动,当按下一个方向键不放,div会先停顿一下,然后才开始持续移动。(原因:系统要区分用户是否连续输入,第一个到第二个之间有一个停顿时间)

解决方案:先开一个定时器,让div一直处于(往4个方向)准备移动的状态(初始4个方向的值都是false,div就保持在原地不动),当按下某个方向键,这个方向的值就改变为true,div就会开始往这个方向移动,松开方向键,这个方向的值就改变为false , div就停止这个方向移动了。

解决版本代码如下:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
<html>
<head>
<title>键盘控制div移动,解决停顿问题</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<style type="text/css">
#div1{width:100px;height:100px;background:#ff0000;position:absolute;}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){
    var oDiv = document.getElementById("div1");
    var timer = null;
    var left = false;
    var right = false;
    var top = false;
    var bottom = false;
    setInterval(function(){
        if(left){
            oDiv.style.left = oDiv.offsetLeft-10+"px";
        }else if(top){
            oDiv.style.top = oDiv.offsetTop-10+"px";
        }else if(right){
            oDiv.style.left = oDiv.offsetLeft+10+"px";
        }else if(bottom){
            oDiv.style.top = oDiv.offsetTop+10+"px";
        }
    },50);
    document.onkeydown = function(ev){
        var ev = ev || event;
        var keyCode = ev.keyCode;
        switch(keyCode){
           case 37: left = true;break;
           case 38: top = true;break;
           case 39: right = true;break;
           case 40: bottom = true;break;
        }
    }
    document.onkeyup = function(ev){
        var ev = ev || event;
        var keyCode = ev.keyCode;
        switch(keyCode){
           case 37: left = false;break;
           case 38: top = false;break;
           case 39: right = false;break;
           case 40: bottom = false;break;
        }
    }
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="div1"></div>
</body>
</html>
04-13 16:06