在其他平台中经常会计算MD5值,在iOS平台中也提供了该方法,首先需要导入头文件
- #import <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
方法CC_MD5可以获取MD5的16个字符的数组,再通过%02X的形式输出即可获取32位MD5值。
- @implementation NSString (CCCryptUtil)
- -(NSString*) md5 {
- const char * cStrValue = [self UTF8String];
- unsigned char theResult[CC_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH];
- CC_MD5(cStrValue, strlen(cStrValue), theResult);
- return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X%02X",
- theResult[0], theResult[1], theResult[2], theResult[3],
- theResult[4], theResult[5], theResult[6], theResult[7],
- theResult[8], theResult[9], theResult[10], theResult[11],
- theResult[12], theResult[13], theResult[14], theResult[15]];
- }
- @end
MD5只能称为一种不可逆的加密算法,只能用作一些检验过程,不能恢复其原文。
apple还提供了RSA、DES、AES等加密算法,见到国外的网站关于AES加密的算法,在此经过加工可以用于字符串加密机密,可用于安全性要求较高的应用。
首先需要导入头文件
- #import <CommonCrypto/CommonCryptor.h>
将NSData分类,添加NSData加密解密方法
- @implementation NSData (CCCryptUtil)
- - (NSData*)AES256EncryptWithKey:(NSString*)key {
- char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256 + 1]; // room for terminator (unused)
- bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); // fill with zeroes (for padding)
- [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];
- size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
- void* buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
- size_t numBytesEncrypted = 0;
- CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
- keyPtr, kCCKeySizeAES256,
- NULL /* initialization vector (optional) */,
- [self bytes], dataLength, /* input */
- buffer, bufferSize, /* output */
- &numBytesEncrypted);
- if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
- return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesEncrypted];
- }
- free(buffer);
- return nil;
- }
- - (NSData*)AES256DecryptWithKey:(NSString*)key {
- char keyPtr[kCCKeySizeAES256 + 1]; // room for terminator (unused)
- bzero(keyPtr, sizeof(keyPtr)); // fill with zeroes (for padding)
- // fetch key data
- [key getCString:keyPtr maxLength:sizeof(keyPtr) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- NSUInteger dataLength = [self length];
- size_t bufferSize = dataLength + kCCBlockSizeAES128;
- void* buffer = malloc(bufferSize);
- size_t numBytesDecrypted = 0;
- CCCryptorStatus cryptStatus = CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt, kCCAlgorithmAES128, kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
- keyPtr, kCCKeySizeAES256,
- NULL /* initialization vector (optional) */,
- [self bytes], dataLength, /* input */
- buffer, bufferSize, /* output */
- &numBytesDecrypted);
- if (cryptStatus == kCCSuccess) {
- return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:numBytesDecrypted];
- }
- free(buffer); //free the buffer;
- return nil;
- }
- @end
上述代码AES256EncryptWithKey方法为加密函数,AES256DecryptWithKey为解密函数,加密和解密方法使用的参数密钥均为32位长度的字符串,所以可以将任意的字符串经过md5计算32位字符串作为密钥,这样可以允许客户输入任何长度的密钥,并且不同密钥的MD5值也不会重复。
结合上述代码,加工NSString类,提供字符串的AES加密解密方法。代码如下:
- @implementation NSString (CCCryptUtil)
- // md5方法此处省略
- + (NSData*)AES256Encrypt:(NSString*)strSource withKey:(NSString*)key {
- NSData *dataSource = [strSource dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- return [dataSource AES256EncryptWithKey:[key md5]];
- }
- + (NSString*)AES256Decrypt:(NSData*)dataSource withKey:(NSString*)key {
- NSData *decryptData = [dataSource AES256DecryptWithKey:[key md5]];
- return [[NSString alloc] initWithData:decryptData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
- }
- @end