retrofit2+rxjava+okhttp网络请求实现

第一步:添加依赖:

    compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroid:1.2.0'

    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:adapter-rxjava:2.1.0'

    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0'

    compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'

第二步:创建HttpManager

import android.os.Build;

import okhttp3.Cache;

import com.loaderman.samplecollect.constants.HttpUrlConstants;

import com.loaderman.samplecollect.utils.UiUtil;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import okhttp3.Interceptor;

import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;

import okhttp3.Request;

import retrofit2.Retrofit;

import retrofit2.adapter.rxjava.RxJavaCallAdapterFactory;

import retrofit2.converter.gson.GsonConverterFactory;

import okhttp3.Response;

/**

 * Created by Administrator on 2018/10/10 0010.

 */

public class HttpManager {

    private static final Interceptor REWRITE_CACHE_CONTROL_INTERCEPTOR = new Interceptor() {

        @Override

        public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {

            int maxAge = 60 * 5; // 在线缓存在5分钟内可读取

            Request request = chain

                    .request()

                    .newBuilder()

                    .addHeader("User-Agent", Build.BRAND + "/" + Build.MODEL + "/" + Build.VERSION.RELEASE)//添加请求头

                    .header("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=" + maxAge)

                    .build();

            return chain.proceed(request);

        }

    };

    private static File httpCacheDirectory = new File(UiUtil.getContext().getCacheDir(), "mCache");

    private static int          cacheSize          = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 MiB

    private static Cache cache              = new Cache(httpCacheDirectory, cacheSize);

    private static OkHttpClient client             = new OkHttpClient.Builder()

            .addNetworkInterceptor(REWRITE_CACHE_CONTROL_INTERCEPTOR)

            .addInterceptor(REWRITE_CACHE_CONTROL_INTERCEPTOR)

            .cache(cache)

            .build();

    private static HttpManager apiManager;

    public static HttpManager getInstence() {

        if (apiManager == null) {

            synchronized (HttpManager.class) {

                if (apiManager == null) {

                    apiManager = new HttpManager();

                }

            }

        }

        return apiManager;

    }

    private static IHttp httpService;

    public IHttp getHttpService() {

        if (httpService == null) {

            synchronized (new Object()) {

                if (httpService == null) {

                    httpService = new Retrofit

                            .Builder()

                            .baseUrl(HttpUrlConstants.BASE_URL)

                            .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create())

                            .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())

                            .client(client)

                            .build().create(IHttp.class);

                }

            }

        }

        return httpService;

    }

}

第三步;创建IHttp

import com.loaderman.samplecollect.constants.HttpUrlConstants;

import com.loaderman.samplecollect.model.GetDataResult;

import com.loaderman.samplecollect.model.RequestParams;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import okhttp3.MultipartBody;

import retrofit2.http.Body;

import retrofit2.http.Field;

import retrofit2.http.FieldMap;

import retrofit2.http.FormUrlEncoded;

import retrofit2.http.GET;

import retrofit2.http.Headers;

import retrofit2.http.Multipart;

import retrofit2.http.POST;

import retrofit2.http.Part;

import retrofit2.http.Query;

import rx.Observable;

/**

 * Created by Administrator on 2018/10/10 0010.

 */

public interface IHttp {

    @GET(HttpUrlConstants.data_url)

    Observable<GetDataResult> getData2(@Query("city") String city);

    @Headers({"Content-Type: application/json;charset=UTF-8"})

    @POST(HttpUrlConstants.data_url)

    Observable<GetDataResult> getData1(@Body RequestParams params);

    @FormUrlEncoded

    @POST(HttpUrlConstants.data_url)

    Observable<GetDataResult> getData3(@Field("city") String city);

    @FormUrlEncoded

    @POST(HttpUrlConstants.data_url)

    Observable<GetDataResult> getData4(@FieldMap Map<String, String> map);

    //上传头像

    @Multipart

    @POST(HttpUrlConstants.data_url)

    Observable<GetDataResult> upLoadIcon(@Part List<MultipartBody.Part> partList);

}

第四步 :URL常量管理

public interface HttpUrlConstants {

    String BASE_URL="http://wthrcdn.etouch.cn/";

    String data_url = "weather_mini";

}

第五步 : 代码中进行网络请求 :

示例1:

HttpManager

                .getInstence()

                .getHttpService()

                .getData2("北京市")

                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())

                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())

                .subscribe(new Observer<GetDataResult>() {

                    @Override

                    public void onCompleted() {

                    }

                    @Override

                    public void onError(Throwable e) {

                        LoggerUtil.systemOut(e.toString());

                    }

                    @Override

                    public void onNext(GetDataResult getDataResult) {

                        LoggerUtil.systemOut(getDataResult.toString());

                        ToastUtil.showMsg(MainActivity.this, getDataResult.data.city);

                    }

                });

示例2 :上传头像

  MultipartBody.Builder builder = new MultipartBody.Builder()

                .setType(MultipartBody.FORM)//表单类型

                .addFormDataPart("token", ConfigConstants.getToken(this))

                .addFormDataPart("uid", ConfigConstants.getUid(this))

                .addFormDataPart("sign", ConfigConstants.SIGN)

                ;

        RequestBody imageBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("image/png"), file);  //multipart/form-data image/png

        builder.addFormDataPart("file", file.getName(), imageBody);//file 后台接收图片流的参数名    +".png"

        List<MultipartBody.Part> parts = builder.build().parts();

        HttpManager

                .getInstence()

                .getLearnCarService()

                .upLoadIcon(parts)

                .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())

                .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())

                .subscribe(new Observer<UpLoadIconEntity>() {

                    @Override

                    public void onCompleted() {

                    }

                    @Override

                    public void onError(Throwable e) {

                    }

                    @Override

                    public void onNext(UpLoadIconEntity upLoadIconEntity) {

                        hideLoading();

                    }

                });

到处完成网络请求步骤!!!