效果图：
aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />
js，代码如下
/*
tpl数组为新增一行所给的默认值，没有的话为空''
*/
var
tpl = ['one', 'two', 'three'],
data = [
['', 'Kia', 'Nissan', 'Toyota', 'Honda'],
['2008', 10, 11, 12, 13],
['2009', 20, 11, 14, 13],
['2009', 30, 15, 12, 13]
],
container = document.getElementById('example1'),
hot1;
/*
*函数isEmptyRow为判断当前的行所述列是否为空，是返回true，
*/
function isEmptyRow(instance, row) {
var rowData = instance.getData()[row];
for (var i = 0, ilen = rowData.length; i < ilen; i++) {
if (rowData[i] !== null) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/*
*函数 defaultValueRenderer 给当前行的列添加默认值
*/
function defaultValueRenderer(instance, td, row, col, prop, value, cellProperties) {
/*
* args 为获取当前列的属性
*/
var args = arguments;
/*
*判断arg[5]的值是否为null，和空值(isEmptyRow，前面已经有相关函数做判断)
*符合条件的列赋值前面所给的数组的当前列的值tpl[col]
*/
if (args[5] === null && isEmptyRow(instance, row)) {
args[5] = tpl[col];
td.style.color = '#999';
}
else {
td.style.color = '';
}
/*
*判断arg[5]的值是否为undefined ，和空值(isEmptyRow，前面已经有相关函数做判断)
*符合条件的列赋值前面所给的数组的当前列的值tpl[col]
*/
if (args[5] === undefined && isEmptyRow(instance, row)) {
args[5] = tpl[col];
td.style.color = '#999';
}
else {
td.style.color = '';
}
Handsontable.renderers.TextRenderer.apply(this, args);
}
hot1 = new Handsontable(container, {
startRows: 8,
startCols: 5,
minSpareRows: 1,
contextMenu: true,
/*
*获取行的属性，执行defaultValueRenderer函数进行赋值
*/
cells: function (row, col, prop) {
var cellProperties = {};
cellProperties.renderer = defaultValueRenderer;
return cellProperties;
},
/*
*对当前table做操作前执行的函数，做相应的操作，这个我也没怎么看懂
*/
beforeChange: function (changes) {
var instance = hot1,
ilen = changes.length,
clen = instance.colCount,
rowColumnSeen = {},
rowsToFill = {},
i,
c;
for (i = 0; i < ilen; i++) {
// if oldVal is empty
if (changes[i][2] === null && changes[i][3] !== null) {
if (isEmptyRow(instance, changes[i][0])) {
// add this row/col combination to cache so it will not be overwritten by template
rowColumnSeen[changes[i][0] + '/' + changes[i][1]] = true;
rowsToFill[changes[i][0]] = true;
}
}
}
for (var r in rowsToFill) {
if (rowsToFill.hasOwnProperty(r)) {
for (c = 0; c < clen; c++) {
// if it is not provided by user in this change set, take value from template
if (!rowColumnSeen[r + '/' + c]) {
changes.push([r, c, null, tpl[c]]);
}
}
}
}
}
});
hot1.loadData(data);