目前Windows Phone 8.1所支持磁贴像素大小有71x71、150x150和310x150,分为大中小三种模式,对于桌面磁贴微软提供的诸多模板http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/windows/apps/hh761491.aspx,模板功能比较简单,就是图像和文字的结合,如果要实现复杂的磁贴组合,比较天气预报那样的磁贴,那就要微软RenderTargetBitmap类事先生成图像,再更新到磁贴。

wp8.1 创建动态磁贴应用-LMLPHP

我们写一个静态方法。在使用RenderTargetBitmap类的同时,建议去看一下微软的关于此类的用法,参数中的element元素也有所限制。

1.一些视频无法生成图像。

2.自定义一些第三方插件无法生成图像。

3.元素visibility必须要为visible。

4.元素必须要在屏幕元素的视觉树中,比如动态创建一个元素,那么就无法生成该元素的图像,出现空白。建议预先将元素写在xaml中并设置opacity为0即可。

 public static async System.Threading.Tasks.Task RenderImage(Windows.UI.Xaml.UIElement element, string filename)
{
Windows.UI.Xaml.Media.Imaging.RenderTargetBitmap renderTargetBitmap = new Windows.UI.Xaml.Media.Imaging.RenderTargetBitmap();
await renderTargetBitmap.RenderAsync(element, (int)element.DesiredSize.Width, (int)element.DesiredSize.Height);
Windows.Storage.Streams.IBuffer pixelBuffer = await renderTargetBitmap.GetPixelsAsync();
var width = renderTargetBitmap.PixelWidth;
var height = renderTargetBitmap.PixelHeight; Windows.Storage.StorageFile storageFile = await Windows.Storage.ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.CreateFileAsync(filename, Windows.Storage.CreationCollisionOption.ReplaceExisting);
using (var stream = await storageFile.OpenAsync(Windows.Storage.FileAccessMode.ReadWrite))
{
var encoder = await Windows.Graphics.Imaging.BitmapEncoder.CreateAsync(Windows.Graphics.Imaging.BitmapEncoder.JpegEncoderId, stream);
encoder.SetPixelData(Windows.Graphics.Imaging.BitmapPixelFormat.Bgra8, Windows.Graphics.Imaging.BitmapAlphaMode.Ignore,
(uint)width, (uint)height, , , pixelBuffer.ToArray());
await encoder.FlushAsync();
}
}

那么在xaml我们可以这样做。

 <Grid Opacity="0">
<Grid x:Name="Tile310x150f" Width="310" Height="150">
<!--内容-->
</Grid>
<Grid x:Name="Tile310x150b" Width="310" Height="150">
<!--内容-->
</Grid>
</Grid>

现在我们在后台来刷新图像。

 public async Task RefreshImage()
{
Grid render310x150f = this.ViewControl.FindName("Tile310x150f") as Grid;
await Common.Common.RenderImage(render310x150f, "Tile310x150f.jpg"); Grid render310x150b = this.ViewControl.FindName("Tile310x150b") as Grid;
await Common.Common.RenderImage(render310x150b, "Tile310x150b.jpg");
}

然后pin到桌面。这里提醒一点,RefreshImage要在RequestCreateAsync前执行完成,因为当启用磁贴pin时,页面会跳转到桌面,否则会发生截图空白。

 public async void PinTile(string tileId)
{
Uri uri = new Uri("ms-appdata:///local/Tile71x71f.jpg");
Windows.UI.StartScreen.SecondaryTile tile = new Windows.UI.StartScreen.SecondaryTile(tileId, "", "/MainPage.xaml", uri, Windows.UI.StartScreen.TileSize.Default);
tile.VisualElements.Wide310x150Logo = uri;
tile.DisplayName = " "; await RefreshImage(); this.isPin = await tile.RequestCreateAsync();
this.PinVisible = Visibility.Collapsed;
this.UnpinVisible = Visibility.Visible; this.UpdateTile();
}

接下来是update tile的方法,这里的GetTemplateContent就是为了获取微软磁贴预制的模板,update其实是即时信息展示,并不是刻意为了磁贴动态的效果。

 public void UpdateTile()
{
if (isPin)
{
var updator = Windows.UI.Notifications.TileUpdateManager.CreateTileUpdaterForSecondaryTile(this.tileId);
updator.Clear();
updator.EnableNotificationQueue(true); var tile310x150f = Windows.UI.Notifications.TileUpdateManager.GetTemplateContent(Windows.UI.Notifications.TileTemplateType.TileWide310x150Image);
var tile310x150b = Windows.UI.Notifications.TileUpdateManager.GetTemplateContent(Windows.UI.Notifications.TileTemplateType.TileWide310x150Image); var imageElement = tile310x150f.GetElementsByTagName("image")[];
imageElement.Attributes.GetNamedItem("src").NodeValue = "ms-appdata:///local/Tile310x150f.jpg";
var notification = new Windows.UI.Notifications.TileNotification(tile310x150f);
updator.Update(notification); imageElement = tile310x150b.GetElementsByTagName("image")[];
imageElement.Attributes.GetNamedItem("src").NodeValue = "ms-appdata:///local/Tile310x150b.jpg";
notification = new Windows.UI.Notifications.TileNotification(tile310x150b);
updator.Update(notification);
}
}
05-08 15:12