http://poj.org/problem?id=1112 (题目链接)
题意
将n个人分成两组,每个人有认识的人,要求每一组中的人互相认识,并且两组人数之差尽可能的小,求如何分。
Solution
二分图染色的裸题,比较麻烦的是dp统计答案。。下午急着去打球,照着hzwer的程序码了一遍。
代码
// poj1112
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#define LL long long
#define MOD 100000000
#define inf 2147483640
#define Pi acos(-1.0)
#define free(a) freopen(a".in","r",stdin),freopen(a".out","w",stdout);
using namespace std; const int maxn=200;
struct edge {int to,next;}e[maxn*maxn];
struct data {int x,y;}s[maxn];
vector<int> id[maxn][2],ans[2];
int f[maxn][maxn<<1],g[maxn][maxn<<1],head[maxn],c[maxn],ss[2],b[maxn];
int cnt,num,n; void link(int u,int v) {
e[++cnt].to=v;e[cnt].next=head[u];head[u]=cnt;
e[++cnt].to=u;e[cnt].next=head[v];head[v]=cnt;
}
bool color(int x,int f) {
c[x]=f;ss[f]++;
id[num][f].push_back(x);
for (int i=head[x];i;i=e[i].next) {
if (c[e[i].to]==-1) {
if (!color(e[i].to,f^1)) return 0;
}
else if (c[e[i].to]==f) return 0;
}
return 1;
}
void print(int k,int x) {
if (!k) return;
int t=g[k][x];
for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
for (int j=0;j<id[k][i].size();j++)
ans[i^t].push_back(id[k][i][j]);
print(k-1,x+id[k][t].size()-id[k][t^1].size());
}
int main() {
scanf("%d",&n);
memset(c,-1,sizeof(c));
for (int x,i=1;i<=n;i++) {
for (int j=1;j<=n;j++) b[j]=0;
while (scanf("%d",&x)!=EOF && x) b[x]=1;
for (int j=1;j<=n;j++) if (!b[j] && j!=i) link(i,j);
}
for (int i=1;i<=n;i++) if (c[i]==-1) {
ss[0]=ss[1]=0;num++;
if (!color(i,0)) {printf("No solution");return 0;}
s[num]=(data){ss[0],ss[1]};
}
f[0][100]=1;
for (int i=1;i<=num;i++)
for (int j=0;j<=200;j++) if (f[i-1][j]) {
int x=s[i].x,y=s[i].y;
f[i][j+x-y]=1;
f[i][j+y-x]=1;
g[i][j+x-y]=1;
g[i][j+y-x]=0;
}
for (int i=0;i<=100;i++) if (f[num][100-i]) {
print(num,i+100);
break;
}
printf("%d ",ans[0].size());
for (int i=0;i<ans[0].size();i++) printf("%d ",ans[0][i]);
printf("\n%d ",ans[1].size());
for (int i=0;i<ans[1].size();i++) printf("%d ",ans[1][i]);
return 0;
}