https://github.com/AFNetworking/AFNetworking
与asi-http-request功能类似的网络库，不过是基于NSURLConnection 和 NSOperation 的,同样支持iOS与MacOS双平台。目前的更新比较频繁，适合新项目使用，而且使用起来也更简单。
操作JSON
- (IBAction)jsonTapped:(id)sender {
// 1
NSString *weatherUrl = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@weather.php?format=json", BaseURLString];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:weatherUrl];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
// 2
AFJSONRequestOperation *operation =
[AFJSONRequestOperation JSONRequestOperationWithRequest:request
// 3
success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id JSON) {
self.weather = (NSDictionary *)JSON;
self.title = @"JSON Retrieved";
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
// 4
failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, id JSON) {
UIAlertView *av = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error Retrieving Weather"
message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",error]
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[av show];
}];
// 5
[operation start];
}- 根据基本的URL构造出完整的一个URL。然后通过这个完整的URL获得一个NSURL对象，然后根据这个url获得一个NSURLRequest.
- AFJSONRequestOperation 是一个功能完整的类（all-in-one）— 整合了从网络中获取数据并对JSON进行解析。
- 当请求成功，则运行成功块（success block）。在本示例中，把解析出来的天气数据从JSON变量转换为一个字典（dictionary），并将其存储在属性 weather 中.
- 如果运行出问题了，则运行失败块（failure block），比如网络不可用。如果failure block被调用了，将会通过提示框显示出错误信息。
操作Property Lists(plists)
-(IBAction)plistTapped:(id)sender{
NSString *weatherUrl = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@weather.php?format=plist",BaseURLString];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:weatherUrl];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
AFPropertyListRequestOperation *operation =
[AFPropertyListRequestOperation propertyListRequestOperationWithRequest:request
success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, id propertyList) {
self.weather = (NSDictionary *)propertyList;
self.title = @"PLIST Retrieved";
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, id propertyList) {
UIAlertView *av = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error Retrieving Weather"
message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",error]
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[av show];
}];
[operation start];
}上面的代码几乎与JSON版的一致，只不过将操作（operation）的类型从AFJSONOperation 修改为 AFPropertyListOperation.
操作XML
- (IBAction)xmlTapped:(id)sender{
NSString *weatherUrl = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@weather.php?format=xml",BaseURLString];
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:weatherUrl];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
AFXMLRequestOperation *operation =
[AFXMLRequestOperation XMLParserRequestOperationWithRequest:request
success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSXMLParser *XMLParser) {
//self.xmlWeather = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
XMLParser.delegate = self;
[XMLParser setShouldProcessNamespaces:YES];
[XMLParser parse];
}
failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error, NSXMLParser *XMLParser) {
UIAlertView *av = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error Retrieving Weather"
message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",error]
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK"
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[av show];
}];
[operation start];
}到现在为止，这看起来跟之前处理JSON和plist很类似。最大的改动就是在成功块（success block）中, 在这里不会传递给你一个预处理好的NSDictionary对象. 而是AFXMLRequestOperation实例化的NSXMLParse对象，这个对象将用来处理繁重的XML解析任务。
NSXMLParse对象有一组delegate方法是你需要实现的 — 用来获得XML数据。注意，在上面的代码中我将XMLParser的delegate设置为self, 因此WTTableViewController将用来处理XML的解析任务。
下载图片
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0.0f, 0.0f, 100.0f, 100.0f)];
[imageView setImageWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://i.imgur.com/r4uwx.jpg"] placeholderImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"placeholder-avatar"]];
- (IBAction)updateBackgroundImage:(id)sender {
//Store this image on the same server as the weather canned files
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.scott-sherwood.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/scene.png"]];
AFImageRequestOperation *operation = [AFImageRequestOperation imageRequestOperationWithRequest:request
imageProcessingBlock:nil
success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, UIImage *image) {
self.backgroundImageView.image = image;
[self saveImage:image withFilename:@"background.png"];
}
failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Error %@",error);
}];
[operation start];
}-(void)saveImage:(UIImage *)image withFilename:(NSString *)filename{
NSString *path;
NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
path = [[paths objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"WeatherHTTPClientImages/"];
BOOL isDir;
if(![[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory:&isDir]){
if(!isDir){
NSError *error;
[[NSFileManager defaultManager] createDirectoryAtPath:path withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:&error];
NSLog(@"%@",error);
}
}
path = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:filename];
NSData *imageData = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);
NSLog(@"Written: %d",[imageData writeToFile:path atomically:YES]);
}AFHTTPClient
AFHTTPClient一般是给它设置一个基本的URL，然后用AFHTTPClient进行多个请求（而不是像之前的那样，每次请求的时候，都创建一个AFHTTPClient）。
- (void)actionSheet:(UIActionSheet *)actionSheet clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex{
if(buttonIndex==0){
NSURL *baseURL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:BaseURLString]];
NSDictionary *parameters = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"json" forKey:@"format"];
AFHTTPClient *client = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:baseURL];
[client registerHTTPOperationClass:[AFJSONRequestOperation class]];
[client setDefaultHeader:@"Accept" value:@"application/json"];
[client postPath:@"weather.php"
parameters:parameters
success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
self.weather = responseObject;
self.title = @"HTTP POST";
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
UIAlertView *av = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error Retrieving Weather"
message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",error]
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[av show];
}
];
}
else if (buttonIndex==1){
NSURL *baseURL = [NSURL URLWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:BaseURLString]];
NSDictionary *parameters = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"json" forKey:@"format"];
AFHTTPClient *client = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:baseURL];
[client registerHTTPOperationClass:[AFJSONRequestOperation class]];
[client setDefaultHeader:@"Accept" value:@"application/json"];
[client getPath:@"weather.php"
parameters:parameters
success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
self.weather = responseObject;
self.title = @"HTTP GET";
[self.tableView reloadData];
}
failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
UIAlertView *av = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"Error Retrieving Weather"
message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",error]
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[av show];
}
];
}
}- 构建一个baseURL，以及一个参数字典，并将这两个变量传给AFHTTPClient.
- 将AFJSONRequestOperation注册为HTTP的操作, 这样就可以跟之前的示例一样，可以获得解析好的JSON数据。
- 做了一个GET请求，这个请求有一对block：success和failure。
- POST请求跟GET一样。
上传一个文件
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://api-base-url.com"];
AFHTTPClient *httpClient = [[AFHTTPClient alloc] initWithBaseURL:url];
NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation([UIImage imageNamed:@"avatar.jpg"], 0.5);
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [httpClient multipartFormRequestWithMethod:@"POST" path:@"/upload" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock: ^(id <AFMultipartFormData>formData) {
[formData appendPartWithFileData:imageData name:@"avatar" fileName:@"avatar.jpg" mimeType:@"image/jpeg"];
}]; AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
[operation setUploadProgressBlock:^(NSUInteger bytesWritten, long long totalBytesWritten, long long totalBytesExpectedToWrite) {
NSLog(@"Sent %lld of %lld bytes", totalBytesWritten, totalBytesExpectedToWrite);
}];
[httpClient enqueueHTTPRequestOperation:operation];
下载一个文件
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://localhost:8080/encode"]]; AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
operation.inputStream = [NSInputStream inputStreamWithFileAtPath:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"large-image" ofType:@"tiff"]];
operation.outputStream = [NSOutputStream outputStreamToMemory];
[operation start];
参考：