官方文档：https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:API_Python3
# !/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# Author:lzd import sys, time, binascii, socket, select
import hashlib class ApiRos:
"Routeros api" def __init__(self, sk):
self.sk = sk
self.currenttag = 0 def login(self, username, pwd):
for repl, attrs in self.talk(["/login"]):
chal = binascii.unhexlify((attrs['=ret']).encode('UTF-8'))
md = hashlib.md5()
md.update(b'\x00')
md.update(pwd.encode('UTF-8'))
md.update(chal)
self.talk(["/login", "=name=" + username,
"=response=00" + binascii.hexlify(md.digest()).decode('UTF-8')]) def talk(self, words):
if self.writeSentence(words) == 0: return
r = []
while 1:
i = self.readSentence();
if len(i) == 0: continue
reply = i[0]
attrs = {}
for w in i[1:]:
j = w.find('=', 1)
if (j == -1):
attrs[w] = ''
else:
attrs[w[:j]] = w[j + 1:]
r.append((reply, attrs))
if reply == '!done': return r def writeSentence(self, words):
ret = 0
for w in words:
self.writeWord(w)
ret += 1
self.writeWord('')
return ret def readSentence(self):
r = []
while 1:
w = self.readWord()
if w == '': return r
r.append(w) def writeWord(self, w):
print(("<<< " + w))
self.writeLen(len(w))
self.writeStr(w) def readWord(self):
ret = self.readStr(self.readLen())
print((">>> " + ret))
return ret def writeLen(self, l):
if l < 0x80:
self.writeStr(chr(l))
elif l < 0x4000:
l |= 0x8000
self.writeStr(chr((l >> 8) & 0xFF))
self.writeStr(chr(l & 0xFF))
elif l < 0x200000:
l |= 0xC00000
self.writeStr(chr((l >> 16) & 0xFF))
self.writeStr(chr((l >> 8) & 0xFF))
self.writeStr(chr(l & 0xFF))
elif l < 0x10000000:
l |= 0xE0000000
self.writeStr(chr((l >> 24) & 0xFF))
self.writeStr(chr((l >> 16) & 0xFF))
self.writeStr(chr((l >> 8) & 0xFF))
self.writeStr(chr(l & 0xFF))
else:
self.writeStr(chr(0xF0))
self.writeStr(chr((l >> 24) & 0xFF))
self.writeStr(chr((l >> 16) & 0xFF))
self.writeStr(chr((l >> 8) & 0xFF))
self.writeStr(chr(l & 0xFF)) def readLen(self):
c = ord(self.readStr(1))
if (c & 0x80) == 0x00:
pass
elif (c & 0xC0) == 0x80:
c &= ~0xC0
c <<= 8
c += ord(self.readStr(1))
elif (c & 0xE0) == 0xC0:
c &= ~0xE0
c <<= 8
c += ord(self.readStr(1))
c <<= 8
c += ord(self.readStr(1))
elif (c & 0xF0) == 0xE0:
c &= ~0xF0
c <<= 8
c += ord(self.readStr(1))
c <<= 8
c += ord(self.readStr(1))
c <<= 8
c += ord(self.readStr(1))
elif (c & 0xF8) == 0xF0:
c = ord(self.readStr(1))
c <<= 8
c += ord(self.readStr(1))
c <<= 8
c += ord(self.readStr(1))
c <<= 8
c += ord(self.readStr(1))
return c def writeStr(self, str):
n = 0;
while n < len(str):
r = self.sk.send(bytes(str[n:], 'UTF-8'))
if r == 0: raise RuntimeError("connection closed by remote end")
n += r def readStr(self, length):
ret = ''
while len(ret) < length:
s = self.sk.recv(length - len(ret))
if s == '': raise RuntimeError("connection closed by remote end")
ret += s.decode('UTF-8', 'replace')
return ret def main():
s = None
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(sys.argv[1], "8728", socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
try:
s = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
except (socket.error, msg):
s = None
continue
try:
s.connect(sa)
except (socket.error, msg):
s.close()
s = None
continue
break
if s is None:
print('could not open socket')
sys.exit(1) apiros = ApiRos(s);
apiros.login(sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3]); #模拟用户自己输入代码进行api控制
tmpcommand=input('请输入你想查询的命令')
inputsentence = []
inputsentence.append(tmpcommand)
apiros.writeSentence(inputsentence)
while 1:
x = apiros.readSentence()
#print(x)
if x == ['!done'] or x==['!re', '=status=finished']:
break
#导出ros配置到ROS本地ghg1.rsc文件
# inputsentence = []
#
# inputsentence.append('/export')
# inputsentence.append('=file=ghg1.rsc')
# apiros.writeSentence(inputsentence)
# while 1:
# x = apiros.readSentence()
# #print(x)
# if x == ['!done'] or x==['!re', '=status=finished']:
# break
#从ros上传文件到ftp的代码
# inputsentence = []
# inputsentence.append('/tool/fetch')
# inputsentence.append('=address=192.168.0.108')
# inputsentence.append('=src-path=ghg1.rsc')
# inputsentence.append('=user=xxxxx')
# inputsentence.append('=mode=ftp')
# inputsentence.append('=password=xxxxx')
# inputsentence.append('=dst-path=123.rsc')
# inputsentence.append('=upload=yes')
# apiros.writeSentence(inputsentence)
# inputsentence = []
# while 1:
# x = apiros.readSentence()
# #print(x)
# if x == ['!done'] or x==['!re', '=status=finished']:
# break
#删除文件代码
# inputsentence = []
# inputsentence.append('/file/remove')
# inputsentence.append('=numbers=ghg1.rsc')
# apiros.writeSentence(inputsentence)
# while 1:
# x = apiros.readSentence()
# print(x)
# if x == ['!done'] or x==['!re', '=status=finished']:
# break
#官方循环代码，等待你输入命令行，可以用来测试代码命令行
# while 1:
# r = select.select([s, sys.stdin], [], [], None)
# if s in r[0]:
# # something to read in socket, read sentence
# x = apiros.readSentence()
#
# if sys.stdin in r[0]:
# # read line from input and strip off newline
# l = sys.stdin.readline()
# print(l)
# l = l[:-1]
# print(l)
#
#
# # if empty line, send sentence and start with new
# # otherwise append to input sentence
# if l == '':
# apiros.writeSentence(inputsentence)
# inputsentence = []
# else:
# inputsentence.append(l) if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
# !/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
# Author:lzd import sys, time, binascii, socket, select
import hashlib class ApiRos:
"Routeros api" def __init__(self, sk):
self.sk = sk
self.currenttag = 0 def login(self, username, pwd):
for repl, attrs in self.talk(["/login"]):
chal = binascii.unhexlify((attrs['=ret']).encode('UTF-8'))
md = hashlib.md5()
md.update(b'\x00')
md.update(pwd.encode('UTF-8'))
md.update(chal)
self.talk(["/login", "=name=" + username,
"=response=00" + binascii.hexlify(md.digest()).decode('UTF-8')]) def talk(self, words):
if self.writeSentence(words) == 0: return
r = []
while 1:
i = self.readSentence();
if len(i) == 0: continue
reply = i[0]
attrs = {}
for w in i[1:]:
j = w.find('=', 1)
if (j == -1):
attrs[w] = ''
else:
attrs[w[:j]] = w[j + 1:]
r.append((reply, attrs))
if reply == '!done': return r def writeSentence(self, words):
ret = 0
for w in words:
self.writeWord(w)
ret += 1
self.writeWord('')
return ret def readSentence(self):
r = []
while 1:
w = self.readWord()
if w == '': return r
r.append(w) def writeWord(self, w):
print(("<<< " + w))
self.writeLen(len(w))
self.writeStr(w) def readWord(self):
ret = self.readStr(self.readLen())
print((">>> " + ret))
return ret def writeLen(self, l):
if l < 0x80:
self.writeStr(chr(l))
elif l < 0x4000:
l |= 0x8000
self.writeStr(chr((l >> 8) & 0xFF))
self.writeStr(chr(l & 0xFF))
elif l < 0x200000:
l |= 0xC00000
self.writeStr(chr((l >> 16) & 0xFF))
self.writeStr(chr((l >> 8) & 0xFF))
self.writeStr(chr(l & 0xFF))
elif l < 0x10000000:
l |= 0xE0000000
self.writeStr(chr((l >> 24) & 0xFF))
self.writeStr(chr((l >> 16) & 0xFF))
self.writeStr(chr((l >> 8) & 0xFF))
self.writeStr(chr(l & 0xFF))
else:
self.writeStr(chr(0xF0))
self.writeStr(chr((l >> 24) & 0xFF))
self.writeStr(chr((l >> 16) & 0xFF))
self.writeStr(chr((l >> 8) & 0xFF))
self.writeStr(chr(l & 0xFF)) def readLen(self):
c = ord(self.readStr(1))
if (c & 0x80) == 0x00:
pass
elif (c & 0xC0) == 0x80:
c &= ~0xC0
c <<= 8
c += ord(self.readStr(1))
elif (c & 0xE0) == 0xC0:
c &= ~0xE0
c <<= 8
c += ord(self.readStr(1))
c <<= 8
c += ord(self.readStr(1))
elif (c & 0xF0) == 0xE0:
c &= ~0xF0
c <<= 8
c += ord(self.readStr(1))
c <<= 8
c += ord(self.readStr(1))
c <<= 8
c += ord(self.readStr(1))
elif (c & 0xF8) == 0xF0:
c = ord(self.readStr(1))
c <<= 8
c += ord(self.readStr(1))
c <<= 8
c += ord(self.readStr(1))
c <<= 8
c += ord(self.readStr(1))
return c def writeStr(self, str):
n = 0;
while n < len(str):
r = self.sk.send(bytes(str[n:], 'UTF-8'))
if r == 0: raise RuntimeError("connection closed by remote end")
n += r def readStr(self, length):
ret = ''
while len(ret) < length:
s = self.sk.recv(length - len(ret))
if s == '': raise RuntimeError("connection closed by remote end")
ret += s.decode('UTF-8', 'replace')
return ret def main():
s = None
for res in socket.getaddrinfo(sys.argv[1], "", socket.AF_UNSPEC, socket.SOCK_STREAM):
af, socktype, proto, canonname, sa = res
try:
s = socket.socket(af, socktype, proto)
except (socket.error, msg):
s = None
continue
try:
s.connect(sa)
except (socket.error, msg):
s.close()
s = None
continue
break
if s is None:
print('could not open socket')
sys.exit(1) apiros = ApiRos(s);
apiros.login(sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3]); #模拟用户自己输入代码进行api控制
tmpcommand=input('请输入你想查询的命令')
inputsentence = []
inputsentence.append(tmpcommand)
apiros.writeSentence(inputsentence)
while 1:
x = apiros.readSentence()
#print(x)
if x == ['!done'] or x==['!re', '=status=finished']:
break
#导出ros配置到ROS本地ghg1.rsc文件
# inputsentence = []
#
# inputsentence.append('/export')
# inputsentence.append('=file=ghg1.rsc')
# apiros.writeSentence(inputsentence)
# while 1:
# x = apiros.readSentence()
# #print(x)
# if x == ['!done'] or x==['!re', '=status=finished']:
# break
#从ros上传文件到ftp的代码
# inputsentence = []
# inputsentence.append('/tool/fetch')
# inputsentence.append('=address=192.168.0.108')
# inputsentence.append('=src-path=ghg1.rsc')
# inputsentence.append('=user=xxxxx')
# inputsentence.append('=mode=ftp')
# inputsentence.append('=password=xxxxx')
# inputsentence.append('=dst-path=123.rsc')
# inputsentence.append('=upload=yes')
# apiros.writeSentence(inputsentence)
# inputsentence = []
# while 1:
# x = apiros.readSentence()
# #print(x)
# if x == ['!done'] or x==['!re', '=status=finished']:
# break
#删除文件代码
# inputsentence = []
# inputsentence.append('/file/remove')
# inputsentence.append('=numbers=ghg1.rsc')
# apiros.writeSentence(inputsentence)
# while 1:
# x = apiros.readSentence()
# print(x)
# if x == ['!done'] or x==['!re', '=status=finished']:
# break
#官方循环代码，等待你输入命令行，可以用来测试代码命令行
# while 1:
# r = select.select([s, sys.stdin], [], [], None)
# if s in r[0]:
# # something to read in socket, read sentence
# x = apiros.readSentence()
#
# if sys.stdin in r[0]:
# # read line from input and strip off newline
# l = sys.stdin.readline()
# print(l)
# l = l[:-1]
# print(l)
#
#
# # if empty line, send sentence and start with new
# # otherwise append to input sentence
# if l == '':
# apiros.writeSentence(inputsentence)
# inputsentence = []
# else:
# inputsentence.append(l) if __name__ == '__main__':
main()