与MVC3相比,差别很大:
表现形式一:
public ActionResult Main()
{
List<SelectListItem> items = new List<SelectListItem>();
items.Add(new SelectListItem { Text = "Action", Value = "" });
items.Add(new SelectListItem { Text = "Comedy", Value = "" });
ViewBag.MovieType = items;
return View();
}
<h2>@Html.DropDownList("MovieType")</h2>
表现形式二:
public enum Unit
{
吨,
堆,
捆
}
var values = Enum.GetValues(typeof(Unit)).Cast<Unit>();
var items = from value in values
select new SelectListItem { Text = value.ToString(), Value = value.ToString()., Selected = value == Unit.堆 };
@Html.DropDownList("MovieType")
使用方法扩展:
/// <summary>
/// 在MVC开发中我们常常用到枚举类型,通常枚举类型在使用中是是用DropDownList,每次转换不是什么好办法。 通过扩展加以实现此功能。
/// </summary>
public static class ExSelectListItem
{
public static IEnumerable<SelectListItem> ToSelectListItem(this Enum valueEnum)
{
var values = Enum.GetValues(valueEnum.GetType());
var result= from int value in values select new SelectListItem { Text =Enum.GetName(valueEnum.GetType(),value), Value = value.ToString() };
return result;
}
public static List<SelectListItem> ToSelectListItem(this Enum valueEnum, string selectName)
{
return (from int value in Enum.GetValues(valueEnum.GetType())
select new SelectListItem
{
Text = Enum.GetName(valueEnum.GetType(), value),
Value = Enum.GetName(valueEnum.GetType(), value),
Selected = Enum.GetName(valueEnum.GetType(), value) == selectName ? true : false
}).ToList();
}
}
var items = Unit.堆.ToSelectListItem("捆");
ViewBag.Unit = items;
表现形式三(编辑、更新有默认值):
//下拉菜单
List<SelectListItem> list = new List<SelectListItem>()
{
new SelectListItem(){Value="Man",Text="Man"},
new SelectListItem(){Value="Female",Text="Female"}
};
ViewBag.Gender = new SelectList(list, "Value", "Text",entity.Gender);
@Html.DropDownList("Gender", null, new { @class = "form-control" })