许久以前写过一篇也是关于高性能PHP图片动态裁剪方案的文章,那文章使用的是nginx Cache和rewrite实现的,当然再加上CDN,那个方案存在一个问题就是图片并没有实际生成,而是以二进制的形式存在缓存中。如果缓存失效了那么还需要请求php再次生成。如果说到区别这是我暂且认为的吧。利用空余时间,新增了静态生成图片支持,支持对图片3种模式切换,在门户网站自动对图片尺寸进行裁剪,减少服务器带宽,理论上应该也满足了业务的需求吧,图片裁剪使用了Imagick组件。一、思路再现:1、先写好请求服务器生成图片动态脚本,主要就是对图片进行等比缩放计算+裁剪。2、确定你想要生成的url规则,比如http://www.domain.com/www/300×200-1/test.jpg。3、对浏览器做缓存处理。4、结束。二、动态裁剪PHP脚本复制代码 代码如下:/** * Author pony_chiang * 高性能图像裁剪方案 * 需要php-imagick扩展 */ini_set ( "memory_limit", "80M" );// 请求地址比如 http://yourdomain.com/resize.php?site=www&width=300&height=200&mode=2&path=uploadfile/helloworld.png// nginx重写规则 rewrite ^([^\.]*)/s/(.*)/(\d+)x(\d+)-(\d)/(.*) $1/s/resize.php?site=$2&width=$3&height=$4&mode=$5&path=$6 last;$path = trim ( $_GET ['path'] );$mode = intval ( $_GET ['mode'] );$site = trim ( $_GET ['site'] );$width = intval ( $_GET ['width'] );$height = intval ( $_GET ['height'] );$site_list = array ('www' => '/mnt/webroot/test/' );$orig_dir = dirname ( __FILE__ );if (! array_key_exists ( $site, $site_list )) { header ( 'HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request' ); exit ();}if ($mode > 3 || $mode header ( 'HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request' ); exit ();}$orig_file = $site_list [$site] . $path;if (! file_exists ( $orig_file )) { header ( 'HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found' ); exit ();}$file_ext = '.' . pathinfo ( $path, PATHINFO_EXTENSION );$file_name = basename ( $path, $file_ext );$save_path = "{$orig_dir}/{$site}/{$width}x{$height}-{$mode}/{$path}";$save_dir = dirname ( $save_path );if (! file_exists ( $save_dir )) wpx_mkdir ( $save_dir );$target_width = $width;$target_height = $height;$new_width = $target_width;$new_height = $target_height;$image = new Imagick ( $orig_file );list ( $orig_width, $orig_height, $type, $attr ) = getimagesize ( $orig_file );if ($mode == "0") { //等比缩放图像 $new_height = $orig_height * $new_width / $orig_width; if ($new_height > $target_height) { $new_width = $orig_width * $target_height / $orig_height; $new_height = $target_height; }} else if ($mode == "2") { // 放大并裁剪图像 $desired_aspect = $target_width / $target_height; $orig_aspect = $orig_width / $orig_height; if ($desired_aspect > $orig_aspect) { $trim = $orig_height - ($orig_width / $desired_aspect); $image->cropImage ( $orig_width, $orig_height - $trim, 0, $trim / 2 ); error_log ( "HEIGHT TRIM $trim" ); } else { $trim = $orig_width - ($orig_height * $desired_aspect); $image->cropImage ( $orig_width - $trim, $orig_height, $trim / 2, 0 ); }}$image->resizeImage ( $new_width, $new_height, imagick::FILTER_LANCZOS, 1 );$image->writeImage ( $save_path );header ( 'Content-Type: image/jpeg' );header ( 'Last-Modified: ' . gmdate ( 'D, d M Y H:i:s' ) . ' GMT' );echo file_get_contents ( $save_path );return true;// 循环生成目录function wpx_mkdir($dir, $mode = 0777) { if (is_dir ( $dir ) || @mkdir ( $dir, $mode )) return true; if (! wpx_mkdir ( dirname ( $dir ), $mode )) return false; return @mkdir ( $dir, $mode );}三、nginx.conf配置复制代码 代码如下:server { listen 80; server_name test.yourdomain.com; root /mnt/webroot/test; index index.php; expires 30d; location /s { #只有当没有生成这张图片时才调用动态裁剪 if (!-e $request_filename) { rewrite ^([^\.]*)/s/(.*)/(\d+)x(\d+)-(\d)/(.*) $1/s/resize.php?site=$2&width=$3&height=$4&mode=$5&path=$6 last; break; } } error_page 404 403 402 500 502 503 504 /404.html; location = /404.html { } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }}PS:在文章的末尾我要特别强调一点是关于浏览器缓存的文章,不管你是否是通过php生成的图片也好,还是使用nginx缓存生成的图片也罢,在php代码中添加一行复制代码 代码如下:header('Last-Modified: ' .gmdate('D, d M Y H:i:s') . ' GMT' );对你使用CDN有十分莫大的帮助。具体产生的效果就是客户端第一次访问此文件的http状态码是200,刷新后状态码一直都是304了。 09-09 06:07