MacOS安装VirtualBox的问题小结

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MacOS brew cask安装VirtualBox遇到的问题

问题一：Cask ‘virtualbox’ is already installed.

如果不是通过Homebrew安装的virtualbox，在使用brew cask install virtualbox安装virtualbox的的时候，会提示：

Warning: Cask 'virtualbox' is already installed.

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那么就需要重新安装virtualbox，命令：

brew cask reinstall virtualbox

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如果还不巧，你的virtualbox刚好在运行中，又会提示：

Failed to unload org.virtualbox.kext.VBoxDrv - (libkern/kext) kext is in use or retained (cannot unload).

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那么，就需要网上拉日志，找到：

Warning! Found the following active VirtualBox processes:

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这些是运行中的虚拟主机列表，其中第一列是它们的 ID，用kill命令关闭服务，如：

kill 234

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然后再重新安装：

brew cask reinstall virtualbox

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问题二：Error: Failure while executing;

安装virtualbox的最后一步会要求输入电脑的登陆密码，不过在你输入密码后，可能还是会提示错误，这是因为权限的问题，主要信息如下：

~ brew cask reinstall virtualbox
 ==> Caveats
 To install and/or use virtualbox you may need to enable its kernel extension in:
   System Preferences → Security & Privacy → General
...
 ==> Running installer for virtualbox; your password may be necessary.
 ==> Package installers may write to any location; options such as --appdir are ignored.
 installer: Package name is Oracle VM VirtualBox
 installer: Installing at base path /
 installer: The install failed (The Installer encountered an error that caused the installation to fail. Contact the software manufacturer for assistance.)
 ==> Purging files for version 6.0.10,132072 of Cask virtualbox
 Error: Failure while executing; `/usr/bin/sudo -E -- env LOGNAME=gary USER=gary USERNAME=gary /usr/sbin/installer -pkg /usr/local/Caskroom/virtualbox/6.0.10,132072/VirtualBox.pkg -target /` exited with 1. Here's the output:
 installer: Package name is Oracle VM VirtualBox
 installer: Installing at base path /
 installer: The install failed (The Installer encountered an error that caused the installation to fail. Contact the software manufacturer for assistance.)
 Follow the instructions here:
   https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask#reporting-bugs
 /usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Homebrew/system_command.rb:111:in `assert_success'
...

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