java使用jackson生成和解析JSON
1.导包
2.生成json和解析json
package test; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import domain.Person;
import org.junit.Test; import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.*; /**
* 2. Java对象转换JSON
* 1. 使用步骤:
* 1. 导入jackson的相关jar包
* 2. 创建Jackson核心对象 ObjectMapper
* 3. 调用ObjectMapper的相关方法进行转换
* 1. 转换方法:
* * writeValue(参数1,obj):
* 参数1:
* File:将obj对象转换为JSON字符串,并保存到指定的文件中
* Writer:将obj对象转换为JSON字符串,并将json数据填充到字符输出流中
* OutputStream:将obj对象转换为JSON字符串,并将json数据填充到字节输出流中
* * writeValueAsString(obj):将对象转为json字符串
* 使用jackSon生成解析jsom
* @date 2019/10/5 15:09
*/
public class Test1 {
@Test//生成json
public void test() throws IOException {
Person p=new Person();
p.setName("解析json");
p.setAge(13);
p.setGender("男");
ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();//先创建objmapper的对象
String string = mapper.writeValueAsString(p);
/* *mapper.writeValue(参数1,obj): 1.File:将obj对象转换为JSON字符串,并保存到指定的文件中
* 2.Writer:将obj对象转换为JSON字符串,并将json数据填充到字符输出流中
* 3.OutputStream:将obj对象转换为JSON字符串,并将json数据填充到字节输出流中*/
System.out.println(string);//{"name":"解析json","age":13,"gender":"男"} // 1.File:将obj对象转换为JSON字符串,并保存到指定的文件中
mapper.writeValue(new File("D://a.txt"),p);
// 2.Writer:将obj对象转换为JSON字符串,并将json数据填充到字符输出流中
mapper.writeValue(new FileWriter("D://b.txt"),p);
}
@Test//json注解
public void test1() throws JsonProcessingException {
Person p=new Person();
p.setName("解析json");
p.setAge(13);
p.setGender("男");
p.setDate(new Date());
ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();//先创建objmapper的对象
String string = mapper.writeValueAsString(p);
System.out.println(string);
}
@Test//json复杂转换
public void test2() throws JsonProcessingException {
Person p=new Person();
p.setName("解析json");
p.setAge(13);
p.setGender("男");
p.setDate(new Date()); Person p1=new Person();
p.setName("解析json");
p.setAge(13);
p.setGender("男");
p.setDate(new Date()); Person p2=new Person();
p.setName("解析json");
p.setAge(13);
p.setGender("男");
p.setDate(new Date());
//集合
List<Person> PS=new ArrayList<>();
PS.add(p);
PS.add(p1);
PS.add(p2);
ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();//先创建objmapper的对象
String string = mapper.writeValueAsString(PS);
System.out.println(string);
}
@Test//json MAP生成json
public void test3() throws JsonProcessingException {
//创建map对象
Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
map.put("name","map");
map.put("age",11);
map.put("gender","男");
ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();//先创建objmapper的对象
String string = mapper.writeValueAsString(map);
System.out.println(string);
}
@Test//json字符串转换为java对象
public void test4() throws IOException {
String json="{\"gender\":\"男\",\"name\":\"map\",\"age\":11}";
ObjectMapper mapper=new ObjectMapper();
Person person = mapper.readValue(json, Person.class);//有了对象就可以调用getXx和setXxx方法了
System.out.println(person);//打印一个person对象 Person{name='map', age=11, gender='男', date=null}
//这是一个json字符串{"name":"解析json","age":13,"gender":"男"}
}
}
3.person类
package domain; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore; import java.util.Date; public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
private String gender;
//@JsonIgnore 转换时忽略 date字段
@JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd")
private Date date; @Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
", date=" + date +
'}';
} public String getName() {
return name;
} public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
} public int getAge() {
return age;
} public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
} public String getGender() {
return gender;
} public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
} public Date getDate() {
return date;
} public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}
}